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High-resolution whole-brain in vivo MR imaging at mesoscale resolutions remains challenging due to long scan durations, motion artifacts, and limited signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). This study proposes Rotating-view super-resolution…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-26 Jun Lyu , Lipeng Ning , William Consagra , Qiang Liu , Richard J. Rushmore , Berkin Bilgic , Yogesh Rathi

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging is emerging as a crucial tool to examine cardiac morphology and function. Essential to this endeavour are anatomical 3D surface and volumetric meshes derived from CMR images, which facilitate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-20 Nicolás Gaggion , Benjamin A. Matheson , Yan Xia , Rodrigo Bonazzola , Nishant Ravikumar , Zeike A. Taylor , Diego H. Milone , Alejandro F. Frangi , Enzo Ferrante

Volumetric images from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provide invaluable information in preoperative staging of rectal cancer. Above all, accurate preoperative discrimination between T2 and T3 stages is arguably both the most challenging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-14 Joohyung Lee , Jieun Oh , Inkyu Shin , You-sung Kim , Dae Kyung Sohn , Tae-sung Kim , In So Kweon

Purpose: Slice-to-volume registration and super-resolution reconstruction (SVR-SRR) is commonly used to generate 3D volumes of the fetal brain from 2D stacks of slices acquired in multiple orientations. A critical initial step in this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-03 Haoan Xu , Wen Shi , Jiwei Sun , Tianshu Zheng , Cong Sun , Sun Yi , Guangbin Wang , Dan Wu

Purpose: In multi-spectral imaging (MSI), several fast spin echo volumes with discrete Larmor frequency offsets are acquired in an interleaved fashion with multiple concatenations. Here, a variable resolution (VR) method to nearly halve…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-06-06 Nikolai J. Mickevicius , Azadeh Sharafi , Andrew S. Nencka , Kevin M. Koch

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been recently employed to solve problems from both the computer vision and medical image analysis fields. Despite their popularity, most approaches are only able to process 2D images while most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-16 Fausto Milletari , Nassir Navab , Seyed-Ahmad Ahmadi

Two-dimensional (2D) freehand ultrasonography is one of the most commonly used medical imaging modalities, particularly in obstetrics and gynaecology. However, it only captures 2D cross-sectional views of inherently 3D anatomies, losing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-17 Mark C. Eid , Pak-Hei Yeung , Madeleine K. Wyburd , João F. Henriques , Ana I. L. Namburete

Vision Transformer (ViT) architectures represent images as collections of high-dimensional vectorized tokens, each corresponding to a rectangular non-overlapping patch. This representation trades spatial granularity for embedding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Dong Lao , Yangchao Wu , Tian Yu Liu , Alex Wong , Stefano Soatto

In cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, fully-automatic segmentation of the heart enables precise structural and functional measurements to be taken, e.g. from short-axis MR images of the left-ventricle. In this work we propose a recurrent…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-08-16 Rudra P K Poudel , Pablo Lamata , Giovanni Montana

We propose a marginal super-resolution (MSR) approach based on 2D convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for interpolating an anisotropic brain magnetic resonance scan along the highly under-sampled direction, which is assumed to axial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-16 Cheng Peng , Wei-An Lin , Haofu Liao , Rama Chellappa , S. Kevin Zhou

Off-resonance artifacts in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are visual distortions that occur when the actual resonant frequencies of spins within the imaging volume differ from the expected frequencies used to encode spatial information.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-11-23 Annesha Ghosh , Gordon Wetzstein , Mert Pilanci , Sara Fridovich-Keil

Rigid slice-to-volume registration is a challenging task, which finds application in medical imaging problems like image fusion for image guided surgeries and motion correction for volume reconstruction. It is usually formulated as an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-22 Roque Porchetto , Franco Stramana , Nikos Paragios , Enzo Ferrante

3D reconstruction aims to recover the dense 3D structure of a scene. It plays an essential role in various applications such as Augmented/Virtual Reality (AR/VR), autonomous driving and robotics. Leveraging multiple views of a scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Fangjinhua Wang , Qingtian Zhu , Di Chang , Quankai Gao , Junlin Han , Tong Zhang , Richard Hartley , Marc Pollefeys

In modern medical diagnostics, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an important technique that provides detailed insights into anatomical structures. In this paper, we present a comprehensive methodology focusing on streamlining the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Siddharth Jha , Zichen Gui , Benjamin Delbos , Richard Moreau , Arnaud Leleve , Irene Cheng

In motion-robust magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), slice-to-volume reconstruction is critical for recovering anatomically consistent 3D brain volumes from 2D slices, especially under accelerated acquisitions or patient motion. However, this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-25 Zhenxuan Zhang , Lipei Zhang , Yanqi Cheng , Zi Wang , Fanwen Wang , Haosen Zhang , Yue Yang , Yinzhe Wu , Jiahao Huang , Angelica I Aviles-Rivero , Zhifan Gao , Guang Yang , Peter J. Lally

Video super-resolution (VSR) is the task of restoring high-resolution frames from a sequence of low-resolution inputs. Different from single image super-resolution, VSR can utilize frames' temporal information to reconstruct results with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-25 Wenyi Lian , Wenjing Lian

Fast and accurate MRI image reconstruction from undersampled data is crucial in clinical practice. Deep learning based reconstruction methods have shown promising advances in recent years. However, recovering fine details from undersampled…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-23 Eric Z. Chen , Puyang Wang , Xiao Chen , Terrence Chen , Shanhui Sun

This paper provides a comprehensive review of the latest advancements in fetal motion correction in MRI. We delve into various contemporary methodologies and technological advancements aimed at overcoming these challenges. It includes…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-31 Haoran Zhang , Yun Wang

We present a neural-field-based large-scale reconstruction system that fuses lidar and vision data to generate high-quality reconstructions that are geometrically accurate and capture photo-realistic textures. This system adapts the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Yifu Tao , Yash Bhalgat , Lanke Frank Tarimo Fu , Matias Mattamala , Nived Chebrolu , Maurice Fallon

This paper presents a new technique for the virtual reality (VR) visu-alization of complex volume images obtained from computer tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) by combining three-dimensional (3D) mesh processing and…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Iva Vasic , Roberto Pierdicca , Emanuele Frontoni , Bata Vasic