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We prove that if a polynomial has a root mod $p$ for every large prime $p$, then it has a real root. As an application, we show that the primes can't be covered by finitely many positive definite binary quadratic forms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Rodrigo Angelo , Max Wenqiang Xu

This article examines the nontrivial solutions of the congruence \[ (p-1)\cdots(p-r) \equiv -1 \pmod p. \] We discuss heuristics for the proportion of primes $p$ that have exactly $N$ solutions to this congruence. We supply numerical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-11 Joel Beeren , David Harvey , Tim Trudgian

We use topological methods to compute the mod p cohomology of certain p-groups. More precisely we look at central Frattini extensions of elementary abelian by elementary abelian groups such that their defining k-invariants span the entire…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Adem , Jonathan Pakianathan

Complex dynamical systems on the Riemann sphere do not possess ``invariant forms''. However there exist non-trivial examples of dynamical systems, defined over number fields, satisfying the property that their reduction modulo $\wp$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandru Buium

Fix an odd prime $p$ and let $f$ be a non-ordinary eigen-cuspform of weight $k$ and level coprime to $p$. Assuming $p>k-1$, we compute asymptotic formulas for the Iwasawa invariants of the Mazur-Tate elements attached to $f$ in terms of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Rylan Gajek-Leonard , Antonio Lei

For each positive integer n, we determine the set of symmetric functions f for which the congruence f(p/1,p/2,...,p/(p-1)) \equiv 0 mod p^n holds for all sufficiently large primes p. Our determination is conditional on a conjecture…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Julian Rosen

We study translation invariant, real-valued valuations on the class of convex polytopes in Euclidean space and discuss which continuity properties are sufficient for an extension of such valuations to all convex bodies. For this purpose, we…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-03 Wolfram Hinderer , Daniel Hug , Wolfgang Weil

In this note, we give a nature action of the modular group on the ends of the infinite (p + 1)-cayley tree, for each prime p. We show that there is a unique invariant probability measure for each p.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Shilei Fan , Yanqi Qiu

We concern the VIGRE's conjecture; namely the complexity of a Specht module is the p-weight of the corresponding partition if and only if the partition is not p by p. In abelian defect case, we calculate the cohomological variety of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-15 Kay Jin Lim

Many famous integer sequences including the Catalan numbers and the Motzkin numbers can be expressed in the form $ConstantTermOf\left[P(x)^nQ(x)\right]$ for Laurent polynomials $Q$, and symmetric Laurent trinomials $P$. In this paper we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Nadav Kohen

We show that a Buchsbaum simplicial complex of small codimension must have large depth. More generally, we achieve a similar result for ${\rm CM}_t$ simplicial complexes, a notion generalizing Buchsbaum-ness, and we prove more precise…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-14 Matteo Varbaro , Rahim Zaare-Nahandi

We study character varieties of symmetric knots and their reductions mod p. We observe that the varieties present a different behaviour according to whether the knots admit a free or periodic symmetry.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Luisa Paoluzzi , Joan Porti

Let $F$ be a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$. The so-called supersingular representations are the basic building blocks in the theory of mod $p$ representations of ${\rm GL}_2(F)$. The space of pro-$p$-Iwahori invariants of a universal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Anand Chitrao , Arindam Jana , Asfak Soneji

We show that the simple modules of the Rouquier blocks of symmetric groups, in characteristic $p$ and having $p$-weight $w$ with $w < p$, have a common complexity $w$, and that when $p$ is odd, $D^{(p+1,1^{p-1})}$ has complexity 1, while…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Kay Jin Lim , Kai Meng Tan

Consider a family of modular forms of weight 2, all of whose residual $\pmod{p}$ Galois representations are isomorphic. It is well-known that their corresponding Iwasawa $\lambda$-invariants may vary. In this paper, we study this variation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Jeffrey Hatley , Debanjana Kundu

Let $G$ be the unramified unitary group $U(2, 1)(E/F)$ over a non-archimedean local field $F$ of odd residue characteristic $p$. In this paper, for any supersingular representation of $G$ that contains the Steinberg weight, we prove its…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Peng Xu

Let n be a positive odd integer and let p>n+1 be a prime. We mainly derive the following congruence: $$\sum_{0<i_1<...<i_n<p}(i_1/3)(-1)^{i_1}/(i_1...i_n)=0 (mod p).$$

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-25 Li-Lu Zhao , Zhi-Wei Sun

For an odd prime $p$, we say a polynomial $f\in \mathbb F_p[X]$ computes square roots if $f(a)^2=a$ for all nonzero, perfect squares $a\in \mathbb F_p$. When $p\equiv 3 \mod 4$, it is easy to see that $f(X)=X^{\frac{p+1}{4}}$ is the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Foivos Chnaras , Noah Kupinsky

We study the uniform distribution of the polynomial sequence $\lambda(P)=(\lfloor P(k) \rfloor )_{k\geq 1}$ modulo integers, where $P(x)$ is a polynomial with real coefficients. In the nonlinear case, we show that $\lambda(P)$ is uniformly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Mohammad Javaheri

We construct isomorphisms between spaces of vector-valued modular forms for the dual Weil representation and certain spaces of scalar-valued modular forms in the case that the underlying finite quadratic module $A$ has order $p$ or $2p$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Markus Schwagenscheidt , Brandon Williams