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Let a group $\Gamma$ act on a paracompact, locally compact, Hausdorff space $M$ by homeomorphisms and let $2^M$ denote the set of closed subsets of $M$. We endow $2^M$ with the Chabauty topology, which is compact and admits a natural…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Gil Goffer , Waltraud Lederle , Todor Tsankov

We study a model of (1+1)-dimensional dilaton gravity derived from the four-dimensional Einstein-Hilbert action by dimensional reduction in a semiclassical approximation including back-reaction. The reduced action involves the cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-12 Voja Radovanović , Stefan Đorđević

Assume you are given a finite configuration $\Gamma$ of disjoint rectifiable Jordan curves in $\mathbb{R}^n$. The Plateau-Douglas problem asks whether there exists a minimizer of area among all compact surfaces of genus at most $p$ which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Paul Creutz , Martin Fitzi

We establish the Bonnet-Myers theorem and the Bishop-Gromov volume comparison theorem in the spectral sense for manifolds with weakly convex boundary. For $n\geq 3$, let $(M^n,g)$ be a simply connected compact smooth $n$-manifold with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Jia Li

In this paper, we study closed embedded minimal hypersurfaces in a Riemannian $(n+1)$-manifold ($2\le n\le 6$) that minimize area among such hypersurfaces. We show they exist and arise either by minimization techniques or by min-max…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Laurent Mazet , Harold Rosenberg

Let $\Gamma$ be a finitely generated group and $X$ be a minimal compact $\Gamma$-space. We assume that the $\Gamma$-action is micro-supported, i.e. for every non-empty open subset $U \subseteq X$, there is an element of $\Gamma$ acting…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Adrien Le Boudec , Dominik Francoeur

We consider the following singularly perturbed elliptic problem $$ \varepsilon^2\triangle\tilde{u}-\tilde{u}+\tilde{u}^p=0, \ \tilde{u}>0\quad \mbox{in} \ \Omega,\ \ \ \frac{\partial\tilde{u}}{\partial \mathbf{n}}=0 \quad \mbox{on}\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-21 Ying Guo , Jun Yang

We investigate the renormalization group (RG) domain walls interpolating between the $\mathbb{Z}_N$ parafermion theory (the critical $N$-state Potts model) and the Virasoro minimal model $\mathcal{M}_{N+1}$. These flows are genuinely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 Jin-Rui Zhang , Jing-Hao Jin , Ting-Kai Chen , Jin Chen

Using an effective field theory approach and the language of SU(N)-structures, we study higher derivative corrections to the supersymmetry constraints for compactifications of string or M-theory to Minkowski space. Our analysis is done…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker , Daniel Robbins

Given an image $u_0$, the aim of minimising the Mumford-Shah functional is to find a decomposition of the image domain into sub-domains and a piecewise smooth approximation $u$ of $u_0$ such that $u$ varies smoothly within each sub-domain.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Irene Fonseca , Lisa Maria Kreusser , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Matthew Thorpe

Verifying a conjecture of Gromov we establish a generalized Margulis Lemma for manifolds with lower Ricci curvature bound. Among the various applications are finiteness results for fundamental groups of compact $n$-manifolds with upper…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-03 Vitali Kapovitch , Burkhard Wilking

Variational models of phase transitions take into account double-well energies singularly perturbed by gradient terms, such as the Cahn-Hilliard free energy. The derivation by $\Gamma$-convergence of a sharp-interface limit for such energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Giuseppe Cosma Brusca , Davide Donati , Margherita Solci

Let $E$ be a flat Lorentzian space of signature $(2, 1)$. A Margulis space-time is a noncompact complete Lorentz flat $3$-manifold $E/\Gamma$ with a free isometry group $\Gamma$ of rank $g \geq 2$. We consider the case when $\Gamma$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Suhyoung Choi

Let $\Gamma$ be a Gromov hyperbolic group, endowed with an arbitrary left-invariant hyperbolic metric, quasi-isometric to a word metric. The action of $\Gamma$ on its boundary $\partial\Gamma$ endowed with the Patterson-Sullivan measure…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Łukasz Garncarek

We present a complete and systematic analysis of the Minkowski extrema of the N=1, D=4 Supergravity potential obtained from type II orientifold models that are T-duality invariant, in the presence of generalised fluxes. Based on our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Beatriz de Carlos , Adolfo Guarino , Jesus M. Moreno

Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete group. Assuming rational injectivity of the Baum-Connes assembly map, we provide new lower bounds on the rank of the positive scalar curvature bordism group and the relative group in Stolz' positive scalar…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Noé Bárcenas , Rudolf Zeidler

We consider four-dimensional general relativity with a positive cosmological constant, $\Lambda$, in the presence of a boundary, $\Gamma$, of finite spatial size. The boundary is located near a cosmological event horizon, and is subject to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-10 Dionysios Anninos , Damián A. Galante , Silvia Georgescu , Chawakorn Maneerat , Andrew Svesko

Given a closed Riemannian manifold $(N^{n+1},g)$, $n+1 \geq 3$ we prove the compactness of the space of singular, minimal hypersurfaces in $N$ whose volumes are uniformly bounded from above and the $p$-th Jacobi eigenvalue $\lambda_p$'s are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Akashdeep Dey

The normal map given by Birkhoff orthogonality yields extensions of principal, Gaussian and mean curvatures to surfaces immersed in three-dimensional spaces whose geometry is given by an arbitrary norm and which are also called Minkowski…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Ralph Teixeira

The Coleman-Mandula (CM) theorem states that the Poincar\'e and internal symmetries of a Minkowski spacetime quantum field theory cannot combine nontrivially in an extended symmetry group. We establish an analogous result for quantum field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Christopher J. Fewster
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