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We propose a regularization-independent method for studying a renormalizable field theory nonperturbatively through its Dyson-Schwinger equations. Using QED_4 as an example, we show how the coupled equations determining the nonperturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 A. Kizilersu , A. W. Schreiber , A. G. Williams

We derive perturbative constraints on the transverse part of the fermion-boson vertex in massive QED3 through its one loop evaluation in an arbitrary covariant gauge. Written in a particular form, these constraints naturally lead us to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Bashir , A. Raya

The non-equilibrium quantum field dynamics is usually described in the closed-time-path formalism. The initial state correlations are introduced into the generating functional by non-local source terms. We propose a functional approach to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Q. Wang , K. Redlich , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

There has been growing evidence that the infrared enhancement of the form factors defining the full quark-gluon vertex plays an important role in realizing a dynamical breakdown of chiral symmetry in quantum chromodynamics, leading to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 R. Bermudez , L. Albino , L. X. Gutiérrez-Guerrero , M. E. Tejeda-Yeomans , A. Bashir

We study chiral symmetry breaking in $\rm QED_3$ with $N_f$ flavors of four-component fermions. A closed system of Schwinger-Dyson equations for fermion and photon propagators and the full fermion-photon vertex is proposed, which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 V. P. Gusynin , A. H. Hams , M. Reenders

Dong, Munczek and Roberts have shown how the full 3-point vertex that appears in the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the fermion propagator can be expressed in terms of a constrained function $W_1$ in massless quenched QED. However, this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Bashir , A. Kizilersu , M. R. Pennington

By applying the simple and effective method developed to study the the gauge-invariant fermion Green function in $ 2+1 $ dimensional non-compact QED, we study the gauge-invariant Green function in $ 3+1 $ dimensional QED and $ 2+1 $…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Jinwu Ye

Three-dimensional electrodynamics in the spinor (i.e. two-component) version is considered. With the use of the so called Salam's vertex, the infinite hierarchy of Dyson-Schwinger equations is turned into a set of four self-consistent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-22 Tomasz Radozycki

The standard Feynman rules used for perturbative calculations in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) are derived from a Lagrangian that is first-order in derivatives. It includes a three-point quark-gluon vertex which obscures the precise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-04 Victor Miguel Banda Guzmán , Adnan Bashir

In order to account for competition and interplay of localized and itinerant magnetic behaviour in correlated many body systems with complex spectra the various types of spin-fermion models have been considered in the context of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. L. Kuzemsky

We consider gauge invariant quark two-point Green's functions in which the gluonic phase factor follows a skew-polygonal line. Using a particular representation for the quark propagator in the presence of an external gluon field, functional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Sazdjian

The infrared regime of fermionic Green and vertex functions is studied analytically within a geometric approach which simulates soft interactions by an {\it effective} theory of contours. Expanding the particle path integral in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. G. Stefanis

The one-step model of valence-band photoemission and inverse photoemission from single-crystal surfaces is reformulated for generalized (non-local, complex and energy-dependent) potentials. Thereby, it becomes possible to account for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Potthoff , J. Lachnitt , W. Nolting , J. Braun

A new density matrix and corresponding quantum kinetic equations are introduced for fermions undergoing coherent evolution either in time (coherent particle production) or in space (quantum reflection). A central element in our derivation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-02 Matti Herranen , Kimmo Kainulainen , Pyry Matti Rahkila

In a functional approach to QCD the infrared behaviour of Landau gauge Green functions is investigated. Positivity violation for, and thus confinement of, gluons is demonstrated, and the analytic structure of the gluon propagator is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 Reinhard Alkofer , Christian S. Fischer , Markus Q. Huber , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Kai Schwenzer

It has been shown that the Schwinger-Dyson equations for non-Hermitian theories implicitly include the Hilbert-space metric. Approximate Green functions for such theories may thus be obtained, without having to evaluate the metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 H. F. Jones

A previous method for handling bound states in QCD is briefly revisited. Taking advantage of the Feynman-Schwinger representation for the iterated quark propagator in an external field, it is possible to give closed representations for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Baldicchi , G. M. Prosperi

We present a self-consistent calculation of the four-gluon vertex of Landau gauge Yang--Mills theory from a truncated Dyson--Schwinger equation. The equation contains the leading diagrams in the ultraviolet and is solved using as the only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Anton K. Cyrol , Markus Q. Huber , Lorenz von Smekal

Although nonperturbative functional methods are often associated with low energy Quantum Chromodynamics, contemporary studies indicate that they provide reliable tools to characterize a much wider spectrum of strongly interacting many-body…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Carina Popovici

There have been many demonstrations of the utility of the Dyson-Schwinger equations of QCD as a systematic, phenomenological framework for describing the perturbative and non-perturbative dynamics of hadrons in terms of Euclidean Green…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 M. A. Pichowsky