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We propose a new grammar-based language for defining information-extractors from documents (text) that is built upon the well-studied framework of document spanners for extracting structured data from text. While previously studied…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Liat Peterfreund

In this paper we first present summation formulas for $k$-order Eulerian polynomials and $1/k$-Eulerian polynomials. We then present combinatorial expansions of $(c(x)D)^n$ in terms of inversion sequences as well as $k$-Young tableaux,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-26 G. -N. Han , S. -M. Ma

The aim of this paper is to give two new algorithms, which are elimination free, to find polynomial and rational solutions for a given holonomic system associated to a set of linear differential operators in the Weyl algebra D = k<x_1, ...,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Oaku , N. Takayama , H. Tsai

We introduce the concept of $\D$-operators associated to a sequence of polynomials $(p_n)_n$ and an algebra $\A$ of operators acting in the linear space of polynomials. In this paper, we show that this concept is a powerful tool to generate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Antonio J. Durán

This thesis is intended to provide an account of the theory and applications of Operational Methods that allow the "translation" of the theory of special functions and polynomials into a "different" mathematical language. The language we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Silvia Licciardi

In this paper, the formal derivative operator defined with respect to context-free grammars is used to prove some properties about binomial coefficients and multifactorial numbers. In addition, we extend the formal derivative operator to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Juan Triana , Rodrigo De Castro

Gradients of neural networks can be computed efficiently for any architecture, but some applications require differential operators with higher time complexity. We describe a family of restricted neural network architectures that allow…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Ricky T. Q. Chen , David Duvenaud

Automatic differentiation plays a prominent role in scientific computing and in modern machine learning, often in the context of powerful programming systems. The relation of the various embodiments of automatic differentiation to the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Martin Abadi , Gordon D. Plotkin

Context-free S grammars are introduced, for arbitrary (storage) type S, as a uniform framework for recursion-based grammars, automata, and transducers, viewed as programs. To each occurrence of a nonterminal of a context-free S grammar an…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-08-05 Joost Engelfriet

The purpose of this paper is to show that some combinatorial sequences, such as second-order Eulerian numbers and Eulerian numbers of type $B$, can be generated by context-free grammars.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Shi-Mei Ma

We introduce the theory of normal ordered grammars, which gives a natural generalization of the normal ordering problem. To illustrate the main idea, we explore normal ordered grammars associated with the Eulerian polynomials and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Shi-Mei Ma , Toufik Mansour , Jean Yeh , Yeong-Nan Yeh

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the connection between context-free grammars and normal ordering problem, and then to explore various extensions of the Stirling grammar. We present grammatical characterizations of several well…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Shi-Mei Ma , Toufik Mansour , Matthias Schork

We observe that three context-free grammars of Dumont can be brought to a common ground, via the idea of transformations of grammars, proposed by Ma-Ma-Yeh. Then we develop a unified perspective to investigate several combinatorial objects…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-27 William Y. C. Chen , Amy M. Fu

In this paper we introduce a notion of duality for matrix valued orthogonal polynomials with respect to a measure supported on the nonnegative integers. We show that the dual families are closely related to certain difference operators…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Bruno Eijsvoogel , Lucía Morey , Pablo Román

We pose a new algebraic formalism for studying differential calculus in vector bundles. This is achieved by studying various functors of differential calculus over arbitrary graded commutative algebras (DCGCA) and applying this language to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-10 Jacob Kryczka

Using the language of operated algebras, we construct and investigate a class of operator rings and enriched modules induced by a derivation or Rota-Baxter operator. In applying the general framework to univariate polynomials, one is led to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Xing Gao , Li Guo , Markus Rosenkranz

In a paper published in Information Processing Letters in 2000, Bouajjani et al. presented an automata-based approach to a number of elementary problems on context-free grammars. This approach is of pedagogical interest since it provides a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Javier Esparza , Peter Rossmanith , Stefan Schwoon

We use the method of similar operators to study a mixed problem for a differential equation with an involution and an operator-valued potential function. The differential operator defined by the equation is transformed into a similar…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Anatoly G. Baskakov , Ilya A. Krishtal , Natalia B. Uskova

The concept of context-free grammar in Combinatorics was first introduced by Chen in 1993. In 1996, Dumont significantly extended the theory of context-free grammars to a variety of other combinatorial models. Substantial progress in this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Guo-Niu Han , Kathy Q. Ji , Huan Xiong

We develop a compositional approach for automatic and symbolic differentiation based on categorical constructions in functional analysis where derivatives are linear functions on abstract vectors rather than being limited to scalars,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Martin Elsman , Fritz Henglein , Robin Kaarsgaard , Mikkel Kragh Mathiesen , Robert Schenck
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