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I use a time-dependent Lagrangian formalism and a variational trial function to study the dynamics of a two-component vortex in a spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). For a single-component BEC, various experiments have…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-25 Alexander L. Fetter

Vortices are topological objects representing the circular motion of a fluid. With their additional degree of freedom, the 'vorticity', they have been widely investigated in many physical systems and different materials for fundamental…

We found, by micromagnetic numerical and analytical calculations, that the clockwise (CW) and counterclockwise (CCW) circular-rotational motions of a magnetic vortex core in a soft magnetic circular nanodot are the elementary eigenmodes…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-05 Ki-Suk Lee , Sang-Koog Kim

A time-dependent variational Lagrangian analysis based on the Gross-Pitaevskii energy functional serves to study the dynamics of a metastable giant vortex in a rapidly rotating Bose-Einstein condensate. The resulting oscillation frequencies…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander Fetter

Topological magnetic textures are of great interest in various scientific and technological fields. To allow for precise control of nanoscale magnetism, it is of great importance to understand the role of intrinsic defects in the host…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-22 Marcel Möller , John H. Gaida , Claus Ropers

We show that the electron spin polarization generated by an electrical current may have its direction controlled and magnitude amplified by periodic optical excitation. The electrical and optical spin control methods were combined and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-17 Felix G. G. Hernandez , Gennady M. Gusev , Askhat K. Bakarov

Understanding the fundamental dynamics of topological vortex and antivortex naturally formed in micro/nanoscale ferromagnetic building blocks under external perturbations is crucial to magnetic vortex based information processing and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-29 Xuewen Fu , Shawn D. Pollard , Bin Chen , Byung-Kuk Yoo , Hyunsoo Yang , Yimei Zhu

Understanding the behaviour of vortices under nanoscale confinement in superconducting circuits is of importance for development of superconducting electronics and quantum technologies. Using numerical simulations based on the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-10-19 Benjamin A. McNaughton , Nicola Pinto , Andrea Perali , Milorad V. Milosevic

We consider massive vortices in binary condensates, where the immiscibility condition entails the trapping of the minority component in the vortex cores of the majority component. We study such vortices by means of a 2D point-like model,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-29 Alice Bellettini , Andrea Richaud , Vittorio Penna

We predict the limit cycle solution for a ring-shape bosonic condensate of exciton-polaritons confined in an optically induced rotating trap. The limit cycle manifests itself with polarization oscillations on a characteristic timescale of…

Optics · Physics 2024-03-12 A. V. Yulin , E. S. Sedov , A. V. Kavokin , I. A. Shelykh

We perform 3D micromagnetic simulations of current-driven magnetization dynamics in nanoscale exchange biased spin-valves that take account of (i) back action of spin-transfer torque on the pinned layer, (ii) non-linear damping and (iii)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Siracusano , G. Finocchio , I. N. Krivorotov , L. Torres , G. Consolo , B. Azzerboni

We study in this work the 2D dynamics of an experimental system of disk-shaped rotors, fluidized by turbulent upflow. Contrary to previous knowledge, our experiments show the same particle chiral geometry can produce flows with different…

We study numerically the excitations of off-centered vortices in a Bose-Einstein condensate. The displacement of a single vortex and the separation of a doubly quantized vortex are considered. We find that the core-localized excitations of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Tomoya Isoshima , Jukka Huhtamäki , Martti M. Salomaa

Superconductors often contain quantized microscopic whirlpools of electrons, called vortices, that can be modeled as one-dimensional elastic objects. Vortices are a diverse playground for condensed matter because of the interplay between…

We investigate the dynamics of a magnetic vortex driven by spin-transfer torque due to spin current in the adiabatic case. The vortex core represented by collective coordinate experiences a transverse force proportional to the product of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Junya Shibata , Yoshinobu Nakatani , Gen Tatara , Hiroshi Kohno , Yoshichika Otani

We study the vortex lattice in a two-dimensional s-wave topological superconductor with Rashba spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman field by solving the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations self-consistently for the superconducting order parameter. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-24 Evan D. B. Smith , K. Tanaka , Yuki Nagai

We theoretically investigate the supercurrent-induced magnetization dynamics of a two-dimensional lattice of ferromagnetically ordered spins placed on a conventional superconductor with broken spatial inversion symmetry and strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Kjetil M. D. Hals

We excite the gyrotropic mode of a magnetic vortex and observe the resulting effect on the spin state of a nearby nitrogen-vacancy (NV) defect in diamond. Thin permalloy disks fabricated on a diamond sample are magnetized in a vortex state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 Jeremy Trimble , Brian Gould , F. Joseph Heremans , Shulei Zhang , David D. Awschalom , Jesse Berezovsky

Controlling the collective motion of epithelial cell populations is fundamental for understanding multicellular self-organization and for advancing tissue engineering. Under spatial confinement, cells are known to exhibit either vortex…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-09 Ryo Ienaga , Kazuyuki Shigeta , Tatsuya Fukuyama , Kazusa Beppu , Yusuke T. Maeda

The combination of elliptical deformation of streamlines and vorticity can lead to the destabilisation of any rotating flow via the elliptical instability. Such a mechanism has been invoked as a possible source of turbulence in planetary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-13 Thomas Le Reun , Benjamin Favier , Adrian J. Barker , Michael Le Bars
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