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Advancements in machine learning and artificial intelligence are transforming materials discovery. Yet, the availability of structured experimental data remains a bottleneck. The vast corpus of scientific literature presents a valuable and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Mehrad Ansari , Seyed Mohamad Moosavi

In the presence of strong electronic spin correlations, the hyperfine interaction imparts long-range coupling between nuclear spins. Efficient protocols for the extraction of such complex information about electron correlations via magnetic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-05-10 Anantha Rao , Stephen Carr , Charles Snider , D. E. Feldman , Chandrasekhar Ramanathan , V. F. Mitrović

It is important to develop sustainable processes in materials science and manufacturing that are environmentally friendly. AI can play a significant role in decision support here as evident from our earlier research leading to tools…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Aparna S. Varde , Jianyu Liang

Characterizing materials with electron micrographs poses significant challenges for automated labeling due to the complex nature of nanomaterial structures. To address this, we introduce a fully automated, end-to-end pipeline that leverages…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Sakhinana Sagar Srinivas , Geethan Sannidhi , Sreeja Gangasani , Chidaksh Ravuru , Venkataramana Runkana

Accurately identifying the material composition of objects is a critical capability for AI robots powered by large language models (LLMs) to perform context-aware manipulation. Radar technologies offer a promising sensing modality for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-06 Jiangyou Zhu , Hongyu Deng , He Chen

Material scientists are increasingly adopting the use of machine learning (ML) for making potentially important decisions, such as, discovery, development, optimization, synthesis and characterization of materials. However, despite ML's…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-03-12 Bhavya Kailkhura , Brian Gallagher , Sookyung Kim , Anna Hiszpanski , T. Yong-Jin Han

Statistical learning of materials properties or functions so far starts with a largely silent, non-challenged step: the choice of the set of descriptive parameters (termed descriptor). However, when the scientific connection between the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-03-13 Luca M. Ghiringhelli , Jan Vybiral , Sergey V. Levchenko , Claudia Draxl , Matthias Scheffler

Artificial intelligence is reshaping scientific exploration, but most methods automate procedural tasks without engaging in scientific reasoning, limiting autonomy in discovery. We introduce Materials Agents for Simulation and Theory in…

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping education, scientific training, and materials discovery. In materials science, AI models increasingly support property prediction, experiment prioritization, and hypothesis generation; however, the…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-05-12 Dongming Mei , Katherine Moore , Ben Sayler

Na-ion solid-state electrolytes (Na-SSE) exhibit high potential for electrical energy storage owing to their high energy densities and low manufacturing cost. However, their mechanical properties critical to maintain structural stability at…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-13 Junho Jo , Eunseong Choi , Minseon Kim , Kyoungmin Min

Large language models (LLMs) have enabled agentic AI systems for scientific discovery, but most approaches remain limited to textbased reasoning without automated experimental verification. We propose MIND, an LLM-driven framework for…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Geonhee Ahn , Donghyun Lee , Hayoung Doo , Jonggeol Na , Hyunsoo Cho , Sookyung Kim

Deep neural networks ("deep learning") have emerged as a technology of choice to tackle problems in natural language processing, computer vision, speech recognition and gameplay, and in just a few years has led to superhuman level…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-05-05 Rama K. Vasudevan , Maxim Ziatdinov , Lukas Vlcek , Sergei V. Kalinin

Fluid ferroelectrics, a recently discovered class of liquid crystals that exhibit switchable, long-range polar order, offer opportunities in ultrafast electro-optic technologies, responsive soft matter, and next-generation energy materials.…

Machine learning approaches, enabled by the emergence of comprehensive databases of materials properties, are becoming a fruitful direction for materials analysis. As a result, a plethora of models have been constructed and trained on…

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have been a central focus of recent research because they host a variety of properties, making them attractive both for fundamental science and for applications. It is thus crucial to be able to identify…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-18 Mohammad Tohidi Vahdat , Kumar Agrawal Varoon , Giovanni Pizzi

The rapid adoption of machine learning (ML) in domain sciences necessitates best practices and standardized benchmarking for performance evaluation. We present Matbench Discovery, an evaluation framework for ML energy models, applied as…

We introduce an end-to-end computational framework that allows for hyperparameter optimization using the DeepHyper library, accelerated model training, and interpretable AI inference. The framework is based on state-of-the-art AI models…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-16 Hyun Park , Ruijie Zhu , E. A. Huerta , Santanu Chaudhuri , Emad Tajkhorshid , Donny Cooper

The history of science is punctuated by serendipitous discoveries, where unexpected observations, rather than targeted hypotheses, opened new fields of inquiry. While modern autonomous laboratories excel at accelerating hypothesis testing,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Lance Yao , Suman Samantray , Ayana Ghosh , Kevin Roccapriore , Libor Kovarik , Sarah Allec , Maxim Ziatdinov

In recent years, machine learning has been extensively applied to data prediction during process ramp-up, with a particular focus on transistor characteristics for circuit design and manufacture. However, capturing the nonlinear current…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Zhenxing Dou , Yijiao Wang , Tao Zou , Zhiwei Chen , Fei Liu , Peng Wang , Weisheng Zhao

We have built an integrated computational platform for material properties at extreme conditions, ProME (Professional Materials at Extremes) v1.0, which enables integrated calculations for multicomponent alloys, covering high temperatures…