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A theoretical study of the dynamical dielectric response of bulk lead at low energies is presented. The calculations are performed with full inclusion of the electron band structure calculated by means of a first-principles pseudopotential…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-07 X. Zubizarreta , V. M. Silkin , E. V. Chulkov

We consider the N-body problem in a layered geometry containing cold polar molecules with dipole moments that are polarized perpendicular to the layers. A harmonic approximation is used to simplify the hamiltonian and bound state properties…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-04-02 J. R. Armstrong , N. T. Zinner , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

Polaritonic chemistry offers the possibility of modifying molecular properties and even influencing chemical reactivity through strong coupling between vibrational transitions and confined light modes in optical cavities. Despite…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-16 Thomas Schnappinger , Markus Kowalewski

A new, hitherto unknown bound state of the positronium molecule, with orbital angular momentum L=1 and negative parity is reported. This state is stable against autodissociation even if the masses of the positive and negative charges are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Varga , J. Usukura , Y. Suzuki

We study the impact of an environment on the electromagnetic responses of a molecule in the presence of a dielectric medium. By applying the dipole-dipole coupling between the molecule's and the environment's degrees of freedom, we can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-04 Johannes Fiedler , Kristian Berland , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

We have calculated all contributions to the energy levels of parapositronium at order $m \alpha^7$ coming from vacuum polarization corrections to processes involving virtual annihilation to two photons. This work is motivated by ongoing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Gregory S. Adkins , Christian Parsons , M. D. Salinger , Ruihan Wang

In this article, we use a many-body approach to study the absorption spectra of electron-doped two-dimensional semiconductors. Optical absorption is modeled by a many-body scattering Hamiltonian which describes an exciton immersed in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Yao-Wen Chang , David R. Reichman

Classifying interactions is key in the physical sciences, and bonding mechanisms in matter-antimatter systems remain particularly enigmatic. Here we focus on a paradigmatic example of positronium hydride (PsH) dimer composed of two protons,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 Jorge Charry , Alexandre Tkatchenko

The many-body system comprising a He nucleus, three electrons, and a positron has been studied using the exact diagonalization technique. The purpose has been to clarify to which extent the system can be considered as a distinguishable…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2013-05-31 A. Zubiaga , F. Tuomisto , M. J. Puska

Bound state properties of the negatively charged Ps$^{-}$ ion (or $e^{-} e^{+} e^{-}$) are discussed. The expectation values of operators which correspond to these properties have been determined with the use of the highly accurate wave…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Alexei M. Frolov

X-ray photoemission and x-ray absorption spectroscopy are important techniques to characterize chemical bonding at surfaces and are often used to identify the strength and nature of adsorbate-substrate interactions. In this study, we judge…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-09 Samuel J. Hall , Benedikt P. Klein , Reinhard J. Maurer

The problem of ballistic annihilation for a spatially homogeneous system is revisited within Boltzmann's kinetic theory in two and three dimensions. Exact analytical results are derived for the time evolution of the particle density for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Francois Coppex , Michel Droz , Jaroslaw Piasecki , Emmanuel Trizac , Peter Wittwer

The electronic band structure, describing the periodic dependence of electronic quantum states on lattice momentum in reciprocal space, is a fundamental concept in solid-state physics. However, it's only well-defined for static nuclei. To…

The life-time of the four-body atomic system MuPs ($\mu^{+} e^{-}_2 e^{+}$ or muonium-positronium) against positron annihilation has been evaluated as $\tau = \frac{1}{\Gamma} \approx 4.076453 \cdot 10^{-10}$ $sec$. Various annihilation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Alexei M. Frolov

We address the problem of string arbitrariness in the quantum field theory of Dirac magnetic monopoles. Different prescriptions are shown to yield different physical results. The constraints due to the discrete symmetries (C and P) are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Yu. Ignatiev , G. C. Joshi

We treat the old problem of the proton-neutron bound state (the deuteron). Using a new concept of incomplete (partial) annihilation process we derive a formula for the binding energy of the deuteron, which does not contain any new constant.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. B. Mandache

Fully relativistic treatment of the electron-atom and positron-atom bremsstrahlung is reported. The calculation is based on the partial-wave expansion of the Dirac scattering states in an external atomic field. A comparison of the electron…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 V. A. Yerokhin , A. Surzhykov , R. Märtin , S. Tashenov , G. Weber

We present a numerical study of mixed boson-fermion systems at zero temperature in isotropic and anisotropic harmonic traps. We investigate the phenomenon of component separation as function of the strength of the inter-particle…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Nicolai Nygaard , Klaus Moelmer

Atom probe tomography is frequently employed to characterize the elemental distribution in solids with atomic resolution. Here we review and discuss the potential of this technique to locally probe chemical bonds. Two processes characterize…

Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy (PALS) allows examining structure of materials in nano and sub-nanometer scale. This technique is based on the lifetime and intensity of ortho-positronium atoms in free volumes of given…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Ewelina Kubicz