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This paper introduces Helix, a distributed system for high-throughput, low-latency large language model (LLM) serving in heterogeneous GPU clusters. The key idea behind Helix is to formulate inference computation of LLMs over heterogeneous…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Yixuan Mei , Yonghao Zhuang , Xupeng Miao , Juncheng Yang , Zhihao Jia , Rashmi Vinayak

Recent trends in the HPC field have introduced new CPU architectures with improved vectorization capabilities that require optimization to achieve peak performance and thus pose challenges for performance portability. The deployment of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Gianmarco Accordi , Jens Domke , Theresa Pollinger , Davide Gadioli , Gianluca Palermo

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at the European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN) will be upgraded to further increase the instantaneous rate of particle collisions (luminosity) and become the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). This…

Collective communication is becoming increasingly important in data center and supercomputer workloads with an increase in distributed AI related jobs. However, existing libraries that provide collective support such as NCCL, RCCL, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Siddharth Singh , Keshav Pradeep , Mahua Singh , Cunyang Wei , Abhinav Bhatele

With the emergence of new high-performance computing (HPC) accelerators, such as Nvidia and AMD GPUs, efficiently targeting diverse hardware architectures has become a major challenge for HPC application developers. The increasing hardware…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Måns I. Andersson , Martin Karp , Niclas Jansson , Stefano Markidis

Hardware generation languages (HGLs) increase hardware design productivity by creating parameterized modules and test benches. Unfortunately, existing tools are not widely adopted due to several demerits, including limited support for…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Jintao Sun , Zeke Wang , Tao Lu , Wenzhi Chen

Currently, the most energy-efficient hardware platforms for floating point-intensive calculations (also known as High Performance Computing, or HPC) are graphical processing units (GPUs). However, porting existing scientific codes to GPUs…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Michele Martone , Julia Lawall

Recently we presented TTC, a domain-specific compiler for tensor transpositions. Despite the fact that the performance of the generated code is nearly optimal, due to its offline nature, TTC cannot be utilized in all the application codes…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2017-05-12 Paul Springer , Tong Su , Paolo Bientinesi

Batched linear solvers play a vital role in computational sciences, especially in the fields of plasma physics and combustion simulations. With the imminent deployment of the Aurora Supercomputer and other upcoming systems equipped with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Phuong Nguyen , Pratik Nayak , Hartwig Anzt

The rapid growth of large language models is driving organizations to expand their GPU clusters, often with GPUs from multiple vendors. However, current deep learning frameworks lack support for collective communication across heterogeneous…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Heehoon Kim , Jaehwan Lee , Taejeoung Kim , Jongwon Park , Jinpyo Kim , Pyongwon Suh , Ryan H. Choi , Sangwoo Lee , Jaejin Lee

Heterogeneous systems are becoming more common on High Performance Computing (HPC) systems. Even using tools like CUDA and OpenCL it is a non-trivial task to obtain optimal performance on the GPU. Approaches to simplifying this task include…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-01-11 Marek Blazewicz , Steven R. Brandt , Peter Diener , David M. Koppelman , Krzysztof Kurowski , Frank Löffler , Erik Schnetter , Jian Tao

Spatial computing architectures promise a major stride in performance and energy efficiency over the traditional load/store devices currently employed in large scale computing systems. The adoption of high-level synthesis (HLS) from…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Johannes de Fine Licht , Maciej Besta , Simon Meierhans , Torsten Hoefler

This living paper reviews the present High Performance Computing (HPC) capabilities of the Tinker-HP molecular modeling package. We focus here on the reference, double precision, massively parallel molecular dynamics engine present in…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Luc-Henri Jolly , Alejandro Duran , Louis Lagardère , Jay W. Ponder , Pengyu Ren , Jean-Philip Piquemal

The performance portability of OpenCL kernel implementations for common memory bandwidth limited linear algebra operations across different hardware generations of the same vendor as well as across vendors is studied. Certain combinations…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2022-11-03 Karl Rupp , Philippe Tillet , Florian Rudolf , Josef Weinbub , Tibor Grasser , Ansgar Jüngel

One of the main challenges in Heavy Energy Physics is to make fast analysis of high amount of experimental and simulated data. At LHC-CERN one p-p event is approximate 1 Mb in size. The time taken to analyze the data and obtain fast results…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-07-01 Mihai Niculescu , Sorin-Ion Zgura

We introduce a tensor network library designed for classical and quantum physics simulations called Cytnx (pronounced as sci-tens). This library provides almost an identical interface and syntax for both C++ and Python, allowing users to…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Kai-Hsin Wu , Chang-Teng Lin , Ke Hsu , Hao-Ti Hung , Manuel Schneider , Chia-Min Chung , Ying-Jer Kao , Pochung Chen

Simulation is one of the key components in high energy physics. Historically it relies on the Monte Carlo methods which require a tremendous amount of computation resources. These methods may have difficulties with the expected High…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-10-02 Viktoria Chekalina , Elena Orlova , Fedor Ratnikov , Dmitry Ulyanov , Andrey Ustyuzhanin , Egor Zakharov

Monte Carlo simulations play a crucial role in all stages of particle collider experiments. There has been a long-term trend in HEP of both increasing collision energies and the luminosity. As a result, the requirements for MC simulations…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Felix Hoffmann , Udo Kebschull

We define some of the programming and system-level challenges facing the application of quantum processing to high-performance computing. Alongside barriers to physical integration, prominent differences in the execution of quantum and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Keith A. Britt , Fahd A. Mohiyaddin , Travis S. Humble

Trusted execution environments (TEE) such as Intel's Software Guard Extension (SGX) have been widely studied to boost security and privacy protection for the computation of sensitive data such as human genomics. However, a performance…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Chathura Widanage , Weijie Liu , Jiayu Li , Hongbo Chen , XiaoFeng Wang , Haixu Tang , Judy Fox
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