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A generalised notion of Kac-Moody algebra is defined using smooth maps from a compact real manifold $\mathcal{M}$ to a finite-dimensional Lie group, by means of complete orthonormal bases for a Hermitian inner product on the manifold and a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Marc de Montigny , Michel Rausch de Traubenberg

We prove a remarkable generalization of a convexity theorem for semisimple symmetric spaces G/H established earlier in 1986 by the second named author. The latter result generalized Kostant's non-linear convexity theorem for the Iwasawa…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-11 Dana Balibanu , Erik van den Ban

Let $\mathcal{D}$ be a Dynkin diagram and let $\Pi=\{\alpha_1,\dots ,\alpha_{\ell}\}$ be the simple roots of the corresponding Kac--Moody root system. Let $\mathfrak{h}$ denote the Cartan subalgebra, let $W$ denote the Weyl group and let…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Lisa Carbone , Alexander Conway , Walter Freyn , Diego Penta

We characterize all fields F for which a group with an F-locally split root group datum admits an Iwasawa decomposition. This class of groups in particular includes the split semisimple algebraic groups and the split Kac-Moody groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-18 Tom De Medts , Ralf Köhl , Max Horn

The present paper develops a general theory of quantum group analogs of symmetric pairs for involutive automorphism of the second kind of symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebras. The resulting quantum symmetric pairs are right coideal subalgebras…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Stefan Kolb

We consider the Iwahori-Hecke algebra associated to an almost split Kac-Moody group $G$ (affine or not) over a nonarchimedean local field $K$. It has a canonical double-coset basis $(T_{\mathbf w})_{\mathbf w\in W^+}$ indexed by a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Nicole Bardy-Panse , Guy Rousseau

We represent the rational and mod $p$ cohomology groups of classifying spaces of rank 3 Kac-Moody groups by a direct sum of the invariants of Weyl groups and their quotients. As an application, the authors conclude that there is a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Ruan Yangyang , Zhao Xu-an

We realize the current algebra of a Kac-Moody algebra as a quotient of a semi-direct product of the Kac-Moody Lie algebra and the free Lie algebra of the Kac-Moody algebra. We use this realization to study the representations of the current…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-05 Vyjayanthi Chari , Jacob Greenstein

We provide new arguments to see topological Kac-Moody groups as generalized semisimple groups over local fields: they are products of topologically simple groups and their Iwahori subgroups are the normalizers of the pro-p Sylow subgroups.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bertrand Remy , Patrick Bonvin

Given any Coxeter group, we define rigid reflections and rigid roots using non-self-intersecting curves on a Riemann surface with labeled curves. When the Coxeter group arises from an acyclic quiver, they are related to the rigid…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-15 Kyu-Hwan Lee , Kyungyong Lee

For a star-shaped Kac-Moody root system, we provide an effective algorithm to obtain representatives of the Weyl group orbits of roots with a given norm and implement it as a computer program. We also explain the relationship between these…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Toshio Oshima

We give a self-contained introduction to linear algebraic and semialgebraic groups over real closed fields, and we generalize several key results about semisimple Lie groups to algebraic and semialgebraic groups over real closed fields. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Raphael Appenzeller

In this paper, we establish that complete Kac-Moody groups over finite fields are abstractly simple. The proof makes an essential use of Mathieu-Rousseau's construction of complete Kac-Moody groups over fields. This construction has the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Timothée Marquis

Among connected linear algebraic groups, quasi-reductive groups generalize pseudo-reductive groups, which in turn form a useful relaxation of the notion of reductivity. We study quasi-reductive groups over non-archimedean local fields,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-28 Maarten Solleveld

We determine the fundamental groups of symmetrizable algebraically simply connected split real Kac-Moody groups endowed with the Kac-Peterson topology. In analogy to the finite-dimensional situation, the Iwasawa decomposition $G = KAU_+$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Paula Harring , Ralf Köhl

Lie algebra involutions and their fixed-point subalgebras give rise to symmetric spaces and real forms of complex Lie algebras, and are well-studied in the context of symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebras. In this paper we study a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Vidas Regelskis , Bart Vlaar

We use the theory of Clifford algebras and Vahlen groups to study Weyl groups of hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras T_n^{++}, obtained by a process of double extension from a Cartan matrix of finite type T_n, whose corresponding generalized…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Alex J. Feingold , Daniel Vallières

That finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras over the complex numbers can be classified by means of purely combinatorial and geometric objects such as Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams and indecomposable irreducible root systems, is arguably one of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Vladimir Chernousov , Erhard Neher , Arturo Pianzola , Uladzimir Yahorau

In the present article we discuss an approach to cohomological invariants of algebraic groups over fields of characteristic zero based on the Morava $K$-theories, which are generalized oriented cohomology theories in the sense of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Pavel Sechin , Nikita Semenov

Let n be a positive integer and c an n-tuple of natural numbers. A convex set in Euclidean n-space given by a family of linear relations in the elements of c and depending on their natural order is defined. The extremal elements of this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-20 Anthony Joseph
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