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Using ALMA observations of the C$^{18}$O(2-1) line emission of the gas envelope of protostar L1527, we have reconstructed its morphology and kinematics under the assumption of axisymmetry about the west-east axis. The main original…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 P. Tuan-Anh , P. T. Nhung , D. T. Hoai , P. N. Diep , N. T. Phuong , N. T. Thao , P. Darriulat

We present CARMA 1.3 mm continuum observations of the T Tauri star LkCa 15,which resolve the circumstellar dust continuum emission on angular scales between 0.2-3 arcsec, corresponding to 28-420 AU at the distance of the star. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Andrea Isella , Laura M. Perez , John M. Carpenter

Debris disk detections around M dwarfs are rare, and so far no gas emission has been detected from an M dwarf debris disk. This makes the 45 Myr old M dwarf WISEJ080822.18-644357.3 a bit of a curiosity; it has a strong infrared excess at an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 Kevin M. Flaherty , A. Meredith Hughes , Eric E. Mamajek , Simon J. Murphy

We model substructure in the protoplanetary disks around DoAr 44 and HD 163296 in order to better understand the conditions under which planets may form. We match archival millimeter-wavelength thermal emission against models of the disks'…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-28 Harrison Leiendecker , Hannah Jang-Condell , Neal J. Turner , Adam D. Myers

HL Tau is a Class I-II protostar embedded in an infalling and rotating envelope and possibly associated with a planet forming disk, and it is co-located in a 0.1 pc molecular cloud with two nearby young stellar objects. Our ALMA…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-13 Hsi-Wei Yen , Shigehisa Takakuwa , Pin-Gao Gu , Naomi Hirano , Chin-Fei Lee , Hauyu Baobab Liu , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Chun-Ju Wu

We report the discovery of jets emanating from pre-main-sequence objects exclusively at mid-infrared wavelengths, enabled by the superb sensitivity of JWST's Mid-InfraRed Medium-Resolution Spectrometer (MIRI MRS) instrument. These jets are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-10 Mary Barsony , Michael E. Ressler , Valentin J. M. Le Gouellec , Łukasz Tychoniec , Martijn L. van Gelder

A massive envelope and a strong bipolar outflow are the two main structures characterizing the youngest protostellar systems. In order to understand the physical properties of a bipolar outflow and the relationship with those of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-09 Woojin Kwon , Manuel Fernandez-Lopez , Ian W. Stephens , Leslie W. Looney

When imaged at high-resolution, many proto-planetary discs show gaps and rings in their dust sub-mm continuum emission profile. These structures are widely considered to originate from local maxima in the gas pressure profile. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Giovanni P. Rosotti , Richard Teague , Cornelis Dullemond , Richard A. Booth , Cathie Clarke

Observations of interstellar material infalling onto star- and planet-forming systems have become increasingly common thanks to recent advancements in radio interferometry. These structures replenish disks with fresh material, have the…

We aim to unveil the observational imprint of physical mechanisms that govern planetary formation in the young, multiple system GG Tau A. We present ALMA observations of $^{12}$CO and $^{13}$CO 3-2 and 0.9 mm continuum emission with 0.35"…

We present molecular line observations of the protostellar outflow associated with HH270mms1 in the Orion B molecular cloud with ALMA. The 12CO(J = 3 - 2) emissions show that the outflow velocity structure consists of four distinct…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-19 Mitsuki Omura , Kazuki Tokuda , Masahiro N. Machida

The formation of planets occurs within protoplanetary disks surrounding young stars, resulting in perturbation of the gas and dust surface densities. Here, we report the first evidence of spatially resolved gas surface density…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-24 Cécile Favre , Davide Fedele , Luke Maud , Richard Booth , Marco Tazzari , Anna Miotello , Leonardo Testi , Dmitry Semenov , Simon Bruderer

With two directly detected protoplanets, the PDS 70 system is a unique source in which to study the complex interplay between forming planets and their natal environment. The large dust cavity carved by the two giant planets can affect the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-04 L. Rampinelli , S. Facchini , M. Leemker , J. Bae , M. Benisty , R. Teague , C. J. Law , K. I. Öberg , B. Portilla-Revelo , A. J. Cridland

We present the first detection of the 13C17O J=3-2 transition toward the HL Tau protoplanetary disc. We find significantly more gas mass (at least a factor of ten higher) than has been previously reported using C18O emission. This brings…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Alice S. Booth , John D. Ilee

New sensitive Very Large Array 20 cm continuum observations of the Cartwheel, the prototypical collisional ring galaxy, were carried out with the principal aim of tracing supernova remnants that are expected to lie in the wake of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. D. Mayya , D. Bizyaev , R. Romano , J. A. Garcia-Barreto , E. I. Vorobyov

PDS70 is a unique system in which two protoplanets, PDS70b and c, have been discovered within the dust-depleted cavity of their disk, at $\sim$22 and 34au respectively, by direct imaging at infrared wavelengths. Subsequent detection of the…

We present 1.3 millimeter ALMA Cycle 0 observations of the edge-on debris disk around the nearby, ~10 Myr-old, M-type star AU Mic. These observations obtain 0.6 arcsec (6 AU) resolution and reveal two distinct emission components: (1) the…

The nearby radio galaxy M87 is a prime target for studying black hole accretion and jet formation^{1,2}. Event Horizon Telescope observations of M87 in 2017, at a wavelength of 1.3 mm, revealed a ring-like structure, which was interpreted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-27 Ru-Sen Lu , Keiichi Asada , Thomas P. Krichbaum , Jongho Park , Fumie Tazaki , Hung-Yi Pu , Masanori Nakamura , Andrei Lobanov , Kazuhiro Hada , Kazunori Akiyama , Jae-Young Kim , Ivan Marti-Vidal , José L. Gómez , Tomohisa Kawashima , Feng Yuan , Eduardo Ros , Walter Alef , Silke Britzen , Michael Bremer , Avery E. Broderick , Akihiro Doi , Gabriele Giovannini , Marcello Giroletti , Paul T. P. Ho , Mareki Honma , David H. Hughes , Makoto Inoue , Wu Jiang , Motoki Kino , Shoko Koyama , Michael Lindqvist , Jun Liu , Alan P. Marscher , Satoki Matsushita , Hiroshi Nagai , Helge Rottmann , Tuomas Savolainen , Karl-Friedrich Schuster , Zhi-Qiang Shen , Pablo de Vicente , R. Craig Walker , Hai Yang , J. Anton Zensus , Juan Carlos Algaba , Alexander Allardi , Uwe Bach , Ryan Berthold , Dan Bintley , Do-Young Byun , Carolina Casadio , Shu-Hao Chang , Chih-Cheng Chang , Song-Chu Chang , Chung-Chen Chen , Ming-Tang Chen , Ryan Chilson , Tim C. Chuter , John Conway , Geoffrey B. Crew , Jessica T. Dempsey , Sven Dornbusch , Aaron Faber , Per Friberg , Javier González García , Miguel Gómez Garrido , Chih-Chiang Han , Kuo-Chang Han , Yutaka Hasegawa , Ruben Herrero-Illana , Yau-De Huang , Chih-Wei L. Huang , Violette Impellizzeri , Homin Jiang , Hao Jinchi , Taehyun Jung , Juha Kallunki , Petri Kirves , Kimihiro Kimura , Jun Yi Koay , Patrick M. Koch , Carsten Kramer , Alex Kraus , Derek Kubo , Cheng-Yu Kuo , Chao-Te Li , Lupin Chun-Che Lin , Ching-Tang Liu , Kuan-Yu Liu , Wen-Ping Lo , Li-Ming Lu , Nicholas MacDonald , Pierre Martin-Cocher , Hugo Messias , Zheng Meyer-Zhao , Anthony Minter , Dhanya G. Nair , Hiroaki Nishioka , Timothy J. Norton , George Nystrom , Hideo Ogawa , Peter Oshiro , Nimesh A Patel , Ue-Li Pen , Yurii Pidopryhora , Nicolas Pradel , Philippe A. Raffin , Ramprasad Rao , Ignacio Ruiz , Salvador Sanchez , Paul Shaw , William Snow , T. K. Sridharan , Ranjani Srinivasan , Belén Tercero , Pablo Torne , Efthalia Traianou , Jan Wagner , Craig Walther , Ta-Shun Wei , Jun Yang , Chen-Yu Yu

We investigate the nature of the innermost regions of seven circumstellar disks around pre-main-sequence stars. Our object sample contains disks apparently at various stages of their evolution. Both single stars and spatially resolved…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. A. Schegerer , S. Wolf , C. A. Hummel , S. P. Quanz , A. Richichi

Recent high-spatial-resolution observations have revealed dust substructures in protoplanetary disks such as rings and gaps, which do not always correlate with gas. Because radial gas flow induced by low-mass, non-gas-gap-opening planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Ayumu Kuwahara , Hiroyuki Kurokawa , Takayuki Tanigawa , Shigeru Ida