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Training Graph Neural Networks(GNNs) on a large monolithic graph presents unique challenges as the graph cannot fit within a single machine and it cannot be decomposed into smaller disconnected components. Distributed sampling-based…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Hesham Mostafa , Adam Grabowski , Md Asadullah Turja , Juan Cervino , Alejandro Ribeiro , Nageen Himayat

GNN-based recommenders have excelled in modeling intricate user-item interactions through multi-hop message passing. However, existing methods often overlook the dynamic nature of evolving user-item interactions, which impedes the adaption…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Yuhao Yang , Lianghao Xia , Da Luo , Kangyi Lin , Chao Huang

Training deep neural networks remains computationally intensive due to the itera2 tive nature of gradient-based optimization. We propose Gradient Flow Matching (GFM), a continuous-time modeling framework that treats neural network training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Xiao Shou , Yanna Ding , Jianxi Gao

Training deep graph neural networks (GNNs) is notoriously hard. Besides the standard plights in training deep architectures such as vanishing gradients and overfitting, it also uniquely suffers from over-smoothing, information squashing,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Tianlong Chen , Kaixiong Zhou , Keyu Duan , Wenqing Zheng , Peihao Wang , Xia Hu , Zhangyang Wang

Large-scale graph training is a notoriously challenging problem for graph neural networks (GNNs). Due to the nature of evolving graph structures into the training process, vanilla GNNs usually fail to scale up, limited by the GPU memory…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Keyu Duan , Zirui Liu , Peihao Wang , Wenqing Zheng , Kaixiong Zhou , Tianlong Chen , Xia Hu , Zhangyang Wang

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are widely used in domains like social networks and biological systems. However, the locality assumption of GNNs, which limits information exchange to neighboring nodes, hampers their ability to capture…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Tingting Dan , Jiaqi Ding , Ziquan Wei , Shahar Z Kovalsky , Minjeong Kim , Won Hwa Kim , Guorong Wu

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are one of the rapidly growing fields within deep learning. While many distributed GNN training frameworks have been proposed to increase the training throughput, they face three limitations when applied to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Jaeyong Song , Hongsun Jang , Jaewon Jung , Youngsok Kim , Jinho Lee

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are exemplary deep models designed for graph data. Message passing mechanism enables GNNs to effectively capture graph topology and push the performance boundaries across various graph tasks. However, the trend…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Huizhe Zhang , Jintang Li , Yuchang Zhu , Liang Chen , Li Kuang

Linearized Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have attracted great attention in recent years for graph representation learning. Compared with nonlinear Graph Neural Network (GNN) models, linearized GNNs are much more time-efficient and can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Yulin Zhu , Xing Ai , Qimai Li , Xiao-Ming Wu , Kai Zhou

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are emerging as a formidable tool for processing non-euclidean data across various domains, ranging from social network analysis to bioinformatics. Despite their effectiveness, their adoption has not been…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Kaustubh Shivdikar , Nicolas Bohm Agostini , Malith Jayaweera , Gilbert Jonatan , Jose L. Abellan , Ajay Joshi , John Kim , David Kaeli

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have struggled to outperform traditional optimization methods on combinatorial problems, limiting their practical impact. We address this gap by introducing a novel chaining procedure for the graph alignment…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Marc Lelarge

Graph embedding, aiming to learn low-dimensional representations (aka. embeddings) of nodes, has received significant attention recently. Recent years have witnessed a surge of efforts made on static graphs, among which Graph Convolutional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Zeyu Cui , Zekun Li , Shu Wu , Xiaoyu Zhang , Qiang Liu , Liang Wang , Mengmeng Ai

Continuum mechanics simulators, numerically solving one or more partial differential equations, are essential tools in many areas of science and engineering, but their performance often limits application in practice. Recent modern machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Mario Lino , Chris Cantwell , Anil A. Bharath , Stathi Fotiadis

Distributed Graph Neural Network (GNN) training suffers from substantial communication overhead due to the inherent neighborhood dependency in graph-structured data. This neighbor explosion problem requires workers to frequently exchange…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Zizhao Zhang , Yihan Xue , Haotian Zhu , Sijia Li , Zhijun Wang , Yujie Xiao

Recent advances in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have revolutionized graph-structured data modeling, yet traditional GNNs struggle with complex heterogeneous structures prevalent in real-world scenarios. Despite progress in handling…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Zongwei Li , Lianghao Xia , Hua Hua , Shijie Zhang , Shuangyang Wang , Chao Huang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have gained significant momentum recently due to their capability to learn on unstructured graph data. Dynamic GNNs (DGNNs) are the current state-of-the-art for point cloud applications; such applications (viz.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Dhruv Parikh , Bingyi Zhang , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor Prasanna , Carl Busart

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have achieved outstanding performance in learning graph-structured data and various tasks. However, many current GNNs suffer from three common problems when facing large-size graphs or using a deeper structure:…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Jiyang Bai , Yuxiang Ren , Jiawei Zhang

Graph Neural Networks (GNN) show great promise in problems dealing with graph-structured data. One of the unique points of GNNs is their flexibility to adapt to multiple problems, which not only leads to wide applicability, but also poses…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-17 Axel Wassington , Sergi Abadal

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) show strong promise for circuit analysis, but scaling to modern large-scale circuit graphs is limited by GPU memory and training cost, especially for deep models. We revisit deep GNNs for circuit graphs and show…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Yuebo Luo , Shiyang Li , Yifei Feng , Vishal Kancharla , Shaoyi Huang , Caiwen Ding

Recent advances in event-based research prioritize sparsity and temporal precision. Approaches using dense frame-based representations processed via well-pretrained CNNs are being replaced by the use of sparse point-based representations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Yongjian Deng , Hao Chen , Bochen Xie , Hai Liu , Youfu Li