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In machine learning, likelihood-free inference refers to the task of performing an analysis driven by data instead of an analytical expression. We discuss the application of Neural Spline Flows, a neural density estimation algorithm, to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Sebastian Pina-Otey , Federico Sánchez , Vicens Gaitan , Thorsten Lux

We present a computational framework for efficient learning, sampling, and distribution of general Bayesian posterior distributions. The framework leverages a machine learning approach for the construction of normalizing flows for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-10 Yukari Yamauchi , Landon Buskirk , Pablo Giuliani , Kyle Godbey

A normalizing flow models a complex probability density as an invertible transformation of a simple base density. Flows based on either coupling or autoregressive transforms both offer exact density evaluation and sampling, but rely on the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-12-03 Conor Durkan , Artur Bekasov , Iain Murray , George Papamakarios

We investigate the use of normalizing flow (NF) models as flexible priors in Bayesian inference via Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling for iterative Bayesian calibration. Trained on posteriors from previous analyses, these models can…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-02 Hendrik Roch , Chun Shen

Bayesian inference with computationally expensive likelihood evaluations remains a significant challenge in many scientific domains. We propose normalizing flow regression (NFR), a novel offline inference method for approximating posterior…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-04-17 Chengkun Li , Bobby Huggins , Petrus Mikkola , Luigi Acerbi

In many scientific applications, the target probability distribution cannot be evaluated in closed form or sampled from directly. Instead, it can often be decomposed into multiple components, some of which are accessible only through…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-10 Roxana Darvishi , David C. Stenning , Ted von Hippel , Owen G. Ward

Bayesian posterior inference is prevalent in various machine learning problems. Variational inference provides one way to approximate the posterior distribution, however its expressive power is limited and so is the accuracy of resulting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-11 Guoqing Zheng , Yiming Yang , Jaime Carbonell

We propose a new Neural Galerkin Normalizing Flow framework to approximate the transition probability density function of a diffusion process by solving the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation with an atomic initial distribution,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Riccardo Saporiti , Fabio Nobile

Recently, there has been a surge of interest in incorporating neural networks into particle filters, e.g. differentiable particle filters, to perform joint sequential state estimation and model learning for non-linear non-Gaussian…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Xiongjie Chen , Yunpeng Li

In this work, we investigate the use of normalizing flows to model conditional distributions. In particular, we use our proposed method to analyze inverse problems with invertible neural networks by maximizing the posterior likelihood. Our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-07 Zhisheng Xiao , Qing Yan , Yali Amit

Normalizing flows are a class of generative models that enable exact likelihood evaluation. While these models have already found various applications in particle physics, normalizing flows are not flexible enough to model many of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 Rob Verheyen

Spatio-temporal forecasting has numerous applications in analyzing wireless, traffic, and financial networks. Many classical statistical models often fall short in handling the complexity and high non-linearity present in time-series data.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-06-14 Soumyasundar Pal , Liheng Ma , Yingxue Zhang , Mark Coates

The Tokai-to-Kamioka (T2K) experiment studies neutrino oscillations using an off-axis muon neutrino beam with a peak energy of about 0.6 GeV that originates at the J-PARC accelerator facility. Interactions of the neutrinos are observed at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-01-23 T2K Collaboration , K. Abe , N. Abgrall , H. Aihara , T. Akiri , J. B. Albert , C. Andreopoulos , S. Aoki , A. Ariga , T. Ariga , S. Assylbekov , D. Autiero , M. Barbi , G. J. Barker , G. Barr , M. Bass , M. Batkiewicz , F. Bay , S. W. Bentham , V. Berardi , B. E. Berger , S. Berkman , I. Bertram , D. Beznosko , S. Bhadra , F. d. M. Blaszczyk , A. Blondel , C. Bojechko , S. Boyd , A. Bravar , C. Bronner , D. G. Brook-Roberge , N. Buchanan , R. G. Calland , J. Caravaca Rodriguez , S. L. Cartwright , R. Castillo , M. G. Catanesi , A. Cervera , D. Cherdack , G. Christodoulou , A. Clifton , J. Coleman , S. J. Coleman , G. Collazuol , K. Connolly , A. Curioni , A. Dabrowska , I. Danko , R. Das , S. Davis , M. Day , J. P. A. M. de Andre , P. de Perio , G. De Rosa , T. Dealtry , C. Densham , F. Di Lodovico , S. Di Luise , J. Dobson , T. Duboyski , F. Dufour , J. Dumarchez , S. Dytman , M. Dziewiecki , M. Dziomba , S. Emery , A. Ereditato , L. Escudero , L. S. Esposito , A. J. Finch , E. Frank , M. Friend , Y. Fujii , Y. Fukuda , V. Galymov , A. Gaudin , S. Giffin , C. Giganti , K. Gilje , T. Golan , J. J. Gomez-Cadenas , M. Gonin , N. Grant , D. Gudin , P. Guzowski , D. R. Hadley , A. Haesler , M. D. Haigh , D. Hansen , T. Hara , M. Hartz , T. Hasegawa , N. C. Hastings , Y. Hayato , C. Hearty , R. L. Helmer , J. Hignight , A. Hillairet , A. Himmel , T. Hiraki , J. Holeczek , S. Horikawa , K. Huang , A. Hyndman , A. K. Ichikawa , K. Ieki , M. Ieva , M. Ikeda , J. Imber , J. Insler , T. Ishida , T. Ishii , S. J. Ives , K. Iyogi , A. Izmaylov , B. Jamieson , R. A. Johnson , J. H. Jo , P. Jonsson , K. K. Joo , G. V. Jover-Manas , C. K. Jung , H. Kaji , T. Kajita , H. Kakuno , J. Kameda , Y. Kanazawa , D. Karlen , I. Karpikov , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , F. Khanam , A. Khotjantsev , D. Kielczewska , T. Kikawa , A. Kilinski , J. Y. Kim , J. Kim , S. B. Kim , B. Kirby , J. Kisiel , P. Kitching , T. Kobayashi , G. Kogan , A. Konaka , L. L. Kormos , A. Korzenev , K. Koseki , Y. Koshio , K. Kowalik , I. Kreslo , W. Kropp , H. Kubo , Y. Kudenko , S. Kumaratunga , R. Kurjata , T. Kutter , J. Lagoda , K. Laihem , A. Laing , M. Laveder , M. Lawe , K. P. Lee , C. Licciardi , I. T. Lim , T. Lindner , C. Lister , R. P. Litchfield , A. Longhin , G. D. Lopez , L. Ludovici , M. Macaire , L. Magaletti , K. Mahn , M. Malek , S. Manly , A. Marchionni , A. D. Marino , J. Marteau , J. F. Martin , T. Maruyama , J. Marzec , P. Masliah , E. L. Mathie , C. Matsumura , K. Matsuoka , V. Matveev , K. Mavrokoridis , E. Mazzucato , N. McCauley , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , T. McLachlan , M. Messina , C. Metelko , M. Mezzetto , P. Mijakowski , C. A. Miller , A. Minamino , O. Mineev , S. Mine , A. Missert , M. Miura , L. Monfregola , S. Moriyama , Th. A. Mueller , A. Murakami , M. Murdoch , S. Murphy , J. Myslik , T. Nagasaki , T. Nakadaira , M. Nakahata , T. Nakai , K. Nakajima , K. Nakamura , S. Nakayama , T. Nakaya , K. Nakayoshi , D. Naples , T. C. Nicholls , C. Nielsen , K. Nishikawa , Y. Nishimura , H. M. O'Keeffe , Y. Obayashi , R. Ohta , K. Okumura , W. Oryszczak , S. M. Oser , M. Otani , R. A. Owen , Y. Oyama , M. Y. Pac , V. Palladino , V. Paolone , D. Payne , G. F. Pearce , O. Perevozchikov , J. D. Perkin , E. S. Pinzon Guerra , P. Plonski , E. Poplawska , B. Popov , M. Posiadala , J. -M. Poutissou , R. Poutissou , P. Przewlocki , B. Quilain , E. Radicioni , P. N. Rato , M. Ravonel , M. A. Rayner , M. Reeves , E. Reinherz-Aronis , F. Retiere , P. A. Rodrigues , E. Rondio , B. Rossi , S. Roth , A. Rubbia , D. Ruterbories , R. Sacco , K. Sakashita , F. Sanchez , E. Scantamburlo , K. Scholberg , J. Schwehr , M. Scott , D. I. Scully , Y. Seiya , T. Sekiguchi , H. Sekiya , M. Shibata , M. Shiozawa , S. Short , Y. Shustrov , P. Sinclair , B. Smith , R. J. Smith , M. Smy , J. T. Sobczyk , H. Sobel , M. Sorel , L. Southwell , P. Stamoulis , J. Steinmann , B. Still , R. Sulej , A. Suzuki , K. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , Y. Suzuki , T. Szeglowski , M. Szeptycka , R. Tacik , M. Tada , S. Takahashi , A. Takeda , Y. Takeuchi , H. A. Tanaka , M. Tanaka , M. M. Tanaka , I. J. Taylor , D. Terhorst , R. Terri , L. F. Thompson , A. Thorley , S. Tobayama , W. Toki , T. Tomura , Y. Totsuka , C. Touramanis , T. Tsukamoto , M. Tzanov , Y. Uchida , K. Ueno , A. Vacheret , M. Vagins , G. Vasseur , T. Wachala , A. V. Waldron , C. W. Walter , J. Wang , D. Wark , M. O. Wascko , A. Weber , R. Wendell , G. Wikstrom , R. J. Wilkes , M. J. Wilking , C. Wilkinson , Z. Williamson , J. R. Wilson , R. J. Wilson , T. Wongjirad , Y. Yamada , K. Yamamoto , C. Yanagisawa , T. Yano , S. Yen , N. Yershov , M. Yokoyama , T. Yuan , A. Zalewska , L. Zambelli , K. Zaremba , M. Ziembicki , E. D. Zimmerman , M. Zito , J. Zmuda

This paper presents a parameter scan technique for BSM signal models based on normalizing flow. Normalizing flow is a type of deep learning model that transforms a simple probability distribution into a complex probability distribution as…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-09-23 Masahiko Saito , Masahiro Morinaga , Tomoe Kishimoto , Junichi Tanaka

We present $\nu$-Flows, a novel method for restricting the likelihood space of neutrino kinematics in high energy collider experiments using conditional normalizing flows and deep invertible neural networks. This method allows the recovery…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-19 Matthew Leigh , John Andrew Raine , Knut Zoch , Tobias Golling

Normalizing flows provide a general mechanism for defining expressive probability distributions, only requiring the specification of a (usually simple) base distribution and a series of bijective transformations. There has been much recent…

Normalizing Flows (NFs) are able to model complicated distributions p(y) with strong inter-dimensional correlations and high multimodality by transforming a simple base density p(z) through an invertible neural network under the change of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Christina Winkler , Daniel Worrall , Emiel Hoogeboom , Max Welling

Normalizing flows (NF) are a class of powerful generative models that have gained popularity in recent years due to their ability to model complex distributions with high flexibility and expressiveness. In this work, we introduce a new type…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Jonas Köhler , Michele Invernizzi , Pim de Haan , Frank Noé

In the event of a nuclear accident, or the detonation of a radiological dispersal device, quickly locating the source of the accident or blast is important for emergency response and environmental decontamination. At a specified time after…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Christopher Edwards , Ralph C Smith
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