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This paper aims to provide a machine learning framework to simulate two-phase flow in porous media. The proposed algorithm is based on Physics-informed neural networks (PINN). A novel residual-based adaptive PINN is developed and compared…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-01 John M. Hanna , Jose V. Aguado , Sebastien Comas-Cardona , Ramzi Askri , Domenico Borzacchiello

Visual Inertial Odometry (VIO) is a widely used computer vision method that determines an agent's movement through a camera and an IMU sensor. This paper presents an efficient and accurate VIO pipeline optimized for applications on micro-…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Jonas Kühne , Christian Vogt , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

State estimation is a critical foundational module in robotics applications, where robustness and performance are paramount. Although in recent years, many works have been focusing on improving one of the most widely adopted state…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Luqi Wang , Yang Xu , Shaojie Shen

Secure navigation is pivotal for several applications including autonomous vehicles, robotics, and aviation. The inertial navigation system estimates position, velocity, and attitude through dead reckoning especially when external…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Mohammed Aftatah , Khalid Zebbara

This study presents an innovative hybrid Visual-Inertial Odometry (VIO) method for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) that is resilient to environmental challenges and capable of dynamically assessing sensor reliability. Built upon a loosely…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Ufuk Asil , Efendi Nasibov

We introduce Structure Informed Neural Networks (SINNs), a novel method for solving boundary observation problems involving PDEs. The SINN methodology is a data-driven framework for creating approximate solutions to internal variables on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-31 Jakub Horsky , Andrew Wynn

We introduce the value iteration network (VIN): a fully differentiable neural network with a `planning module' embedded within. VINs can learn to plan, and are suitable for predicting outcomes that involve planning-based reasoning, such as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-03-22 Aviv Tamar , Yi Wu , Garrett Thomas , Sergey Levine , Pieter Abbeel

Robust, high-precision global localization is fundamental to a wide range of outdoor robotics applications. Conventional fusion methods use low-accuracy pseudorange based GNSS measurements ($>>5m$ errors) and can only yield a coarse…

The last few decades have led to the rise of research focused on propulsion and control systems for bio-inspired unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs), which provide more maneuverable alternatives to traditional UUVs in underwater missions.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Brian Zhou , Kamal Viswanath , Jason Geder , Alisha Sharma , Julian Lee

(short version abstract, full in article)High-fidelity flow field reconstruction is important in fluid dynamics, but it is challenged by sparse and spatiotemporally incomplete sensor measurements, as well as failures of pre-deployed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-11 Renjie Xiao , Bingteng Sun , Yiling Chen , Lin Lu , Qiang Du , Junqiang Zhu

Deep learning approaches for Visual-Inertial Odometry (VIO) have proven successful, but they rarely focus on incorporating robust fusion strategies for dealing with imperfect input sensory data. We propose a novel end-to-end selective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-06 Changhao Chen , Stefano Rosa , Yishu Miao , Chris Xiaoxuan Lu , Wei Wu , Andrew Markham , Niki Trigoni

Automated segmentation plays a pivotal role in medical image analysis and computer-assisted interventions. Despite the promising performance of existing methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs), they neglect useful equivariant…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-27 Jiazhen Zhang , Yuexi Du , Nicha C. Dvornek , John A. Onofrey

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have garnered significant attention for their ability to model complex signals in various domains. Recently, INR-based frameworks have shown promise in neural video compression by embedding video…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-25 Taiga Hayami , Kakeru Koizumi , Hiroshi Watanabe

In this paper, a mathematical model is presented to infer the wave free surface elevation from the horizontal velocity components using Physics Informed Neural Network (PINN). PINN is a deep learning framework to solve forward and inverse…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-01 Omar Sallam , Mirjam Fürth

We present an approach to enhance wheeled planetary rover dead-reckoning localization performance by leveraging the use of zero-type constraint equations in the navigation filter. Without external aiding, inertial navigation solutions…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Cagri Kilic , Jason N. Gross , Nicholas Ohi , Ryan Watson , Jared Strader , Thomas Swiger , Scott Harper , Yu Gu

Real-time vision-based system of fault detection (RVBS-FD) for freight trains is an essential part of ensuring railway transportation safety. Most existing vision-based methods still have high computational costs based on convolutional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Guodong Sun , Yang Zhou , Huilin Pan , Bo Wu , Ye Hu , Yang Zhang

Traditional land vehicle gravity measurement heavily rely on high-precision satellite navigation positioning information. However, the operational range of satellite navigation is limited, and it cannot maintain the required level of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-23 Kefan Zhang , Zhili Zhang , Junyang Zhao , Shenhua Lv

Due to the advantages of high computational efficiency and small memory requirements, filter-based visual inertial odometry (VIO) has a good application prospect in miniaturized and payload-constrained embedded systems. However, the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Xueyu Du , Lilian Zhang , Chengjun Ji , Xinchan Luo , Huaiyi Zhang , Maosong Wang , Wenqi Wu , Jun Mao

In this paper, we present a new approach for model acceleration by exploiting spatial sparsity in visual data. We observe that the final prediction in vision Transformers is only based on a subset of the most informative tokens, which is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Yongming Rao , Zuyan Liu , Wenliang Zhao , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

The development and implementation of visual-inertial odometry (VIO) has focused on structured environments, but interest in localization in off-road environments is growing. In this paper, we present the RELLIS Off-road Odometry Analysis…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-08 George Chustz , Srikanth Saripalli