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Curved elastic shells can be fabricated through molding or by harnessing residual stresses. These shells often exhibit snap-through behavior and multistability when loaded. We present a unique way of fabricating curved elastic shells that…

Knitting turns yarn, a 1D material, into a 2D fabric that is flexible, durable [1], and can be patterned to adopt a wide range of 3D geometries [2]. Like other mechanical metamaterials [3], the elasticity of knitted fabrics is an emergent…

In this paper, we present a new computer-controlled weaving technology that enables the fabrication of woven structures in the shape of given 3D surfaces by using threads in non-traditional materials with high bending-stiffness, allowing…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Xiangjia Chen , Lip M. Lai , Zishun Liu , Chengkai Dai , Isaac C. W. Leung , Charlie C. L. Wang , Yeung Yam

We present multi-component knitted resistive sensors for tracking tensile force. The knits were fabricated using a Twill structure, which is a simple pattern featuring anisotropic elastic behavior, providing high stability along…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-14 Roland Aigner , Frank Hepper

Woven fabrics are widely used in applications of realistic rendering, where real-time capability is also essential. However, rendering realistic woven fabrics in real time is challenging due to their complex structure and optical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Xiang Chen , Lu Wang , Beibei Wang

Vertebrate animals benefit from a combination of rigidity for structural support and softness for adaptation. Similarly, integrating rigidity and softness can enhance the versatility of soft robotics. However, the challenges associated with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Arman Goshtasbi , Luca Grignaffini , Ali Sadeghi

From the pragmatic to the symbolic, textiles play a prominent role in some of the most demanding yet ubiquitous scenarios, such as covering the complex and dynamic geometries of the human body. Textiles are made by repeated manipulations of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-08 Lauren Dreier , Trevor J. Jones , Abigail Plummer , Andrej Košmrlj , P. -T. Brun

Knitting turns a one dimensional yarn into a highly ramified three-dimensional structure. As a method of additive manufacturing, it holds promise for a new class of lightweight, ultrastrong materials. Here we present a purely geometric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-04 Lauren Niu , Geneviève Dion , Randall D. Kamien

Basket weaving is a traditional craft used to create practical three-dimensional (3D) structures. While the geometry and aesthetics of baskets have received considerable attention, the underlying mechanics and modern engineering potential…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-02 Guowei Wayne Tu , Evgueni T. Filipov

Compared to traditional rigid robotics, soft robotics has attracted increasing attention due to its advantages as compliance, safety, and low cost. As an essential part of soft robotics, the soft robotic gripper also shows its superior…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Xing Wang , Hanwen Kang , Hongyu Zhou , Wesley Au , Chao Chen

Woven shell structures are beneficial for applications requiring lightweight, damage resilience, and design tunability, such as in wearable devices, soft robotics, and aerospace systems. A fundamental component of woven structures is the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 Jaimie Krankel , Guowei Wayne Tu , Evgueni T. Filipov

The rapid design and fabrication of soft robotic matter is of growing interest for shape morphing, actuation, and wearable devices. Here, we report a facile fabrication method for creating soft robotic materials with embedded pneumatics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-26 Jackson K. Wilt , Natalie M. Larson , Jennifer A. Lewis

Although 3D printing has the potential to transform manufacturing processes, the strength of printed parts often does not rival that of traditionally-manufactured parts. The fused-filament fabrication method involves melting a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-29 Claire McIlroy , Peter Olmsted

Percutaneous needle insertions are commonly performed for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes as an effective alternative to more invasive surgical procedures. However, the outcome of needle-based approaches relies heavily on the accuracy…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Yanzhou Wang , Lidia Al-Zogbi , Guanyun Liu , Jiawei Liu , Junichi Tokuda , Axel Krieger , Iulian Iordachita

Mechanical metamaterial is a synthetic material that can possess extraordinary physical characteristics, such as abnormal elasticity, stiffness, and stability, by carefully designing its internal structure. To make metamaterials contain…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Yanyan Yang , Lili Wang , Xiaoya Zhai , Kai Chen , Wenming Wu , Yunkai Zhao , Ligang Liu , Xiao-Ming Fu

Soft robots employing compliant materials and deformable structures offer great potential for wearable devices that are comfortable and safe for human interaction. However, achieving both structural integrity and compliance for comfort…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Sehui Jeong , Magaly C. Aviles , Athena X. Naylor , Cynthia Sung , Allison M. Okamura

Active matter locally converts chemical energy into mechanical work and, for this reason, it provides new mechanisms of pattern formation. In particular, active gels made of protein motors and filaments are far-from-equilibrium systems that…

Variable stiffness is a key capability in biological and robotic systems, enabling adaptive interaction across tasks and environments. Mechanical metamaterials offer an alternative to conventional mechatronic solutions by encoding stiffness…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-06 Hugo de Souza Oliveira , Michele Curatolo , Renate Sachse , Edoardo Milana

We study the wetting of a thin elastic filament floating on a fluid surface by a droplet of another, immiscible fluid. This quasi-2D experimental system is the lower-dimensional counterpart of the wetting and wrapping of a droplet by an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-11 S Ganga Prasath , Joel Marthelot , Narayanan Menon , Rama Govindarajan

For machines to interact with the physical world, they must understand the physical properties of objects and materials they encounter. We use fabrics as an example of a deformable material with a rich set of mechanical properties. A thin…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-13 Wenzhen Yuan , Shaoxiong Wang , Siyuan Dong , Edward Adelson
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