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Scientific and technological progress is largely driven by firms in many domains, including artificial intelligence and vaccine development. However, we do not know yet whether the success of firms' research activities exhibits dynamic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-08-03 Shuqi Xu , Manuel S. Mariani , Linyuan Lü , Lorenzo Napolitano , Emanuele Pugliese , Andrea Zaccaria

Media outlets play a key role in spreading scientific knowledge to the general public and raising the profile of researchers among their peers. Yet, how journalists choose to present researchers in their stories is poorly understood. Using…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Hao Peng , Misha Teplitskiy , David Jurgens

The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted traditional academic collaboration patterns, offering a unique opportunity to analyze the influence of peer effects and collaboration dynamics on research productivity. Using a novel network dataset, this…

General Economics · Economics 2024-08-08 Hanqiao Zhang , Joy D. Xiuyao Yang

Modern scientific work, including writing papers and submitting research grant proposals, increasingly involves researchers from different institutions. In grant collaborations, it is known that institutions involved in many collaborations…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-23 Kazuki Nakajima , Kazuyuki Shudo , Naoki Masuda

Collaborations are an integral part of scientific research and publishing. In the past, access to large-scale corpora has limited the ways in which questions about collaborations could be investigated. However, with improvements in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-09-13 Lovenoor Aulck , Kishore Vasan , Jevin West

Scientific contributions are a direct reflection of a research paper's value, illustrating its impact on existing theories or practices. Existing measurement methods assess contributions based on the authors' perceived or self-identified…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Liyue Chen , Jielan Ding , Donghuan Song , Zihao Qu

The rate at which scholarly literature is being produced has been increasing at approximately 3.5 percent per year for decades. This means that during a typical 40 year career the amount of new literature produced each year increases by a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Michael J. Kurtz , Edwin A. Henneken

The geopolitical tensions between China and the US have dramatically reshaped the American scientific workforce's landscape. To gain a deeper understanding of this circumstance, this study selects the discipline of computer science as a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Yongzhen Wang

Hiring a head coach of a college sports team is vital which will definitely have a great influence on the later development of the team. However, a lot of attention has been focused on each coach's individual features. A systematic and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-12-15 Huanshen Wei , Jason , Zhang , Dongwon Lee

Fast-growing scientific publications present challenges to the scientific community. In this paper, we describe their implications to researchers. As references form explicit foundations for researchers to conduct a study, we investigate…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Guoxiu He , Aixin Sun , Wei Lu

To help faculty use research-based materials in a more significant way, we learn about their perceived needs and desires and use this information to suggest ways for the Physics Education Research community to address these needs. When…

Indexes that account for good representations of an individual's productivity are theme of major importance for the evaluation and comparison among researchers. Recently, a new index was proposed combining productivity with impact such that…

The US higher education system concentrates the production of science and scientists within a few institutions. This has implications for minoritized scholars and the topics with which they are disproportionately associated. This paper…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Diego Kozlowski , Thema Monroe-White , Vincent Larivière , Cassidy R. Sugimoto

Predicting the scientific productivity of researchers is a basic task for academic administrators and funding agencies. This study provided a model for the publication dynamics of researchers, inspired by the distribution feature of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Zheng Xie

Throughout history, a relatively small number of individuals have made a profound and lasting impact on science and society. Despite long-standing, multi-disciplinary interests in understanding careers of elite scientists, there have been…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Jichao Li , Yian Yin , Santo Fortunato , Dashun Wang

Women and men pursue different but complementary forms of scientific innovation. Analyzing 261,452 solo-authored papers by U.S. scholars, with patterns confirmed by millions of multi-authored articles, we show that women more often bridge…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-03-24 C. Biliotti , M. Riccaboni , J. W. Lockhart , J. A. Evans

An analyst is tasked with producing a statistical study. The analyst is not monitored and is able to manipulate the study. He can receive payments contingent on his report and trusted data collected from an independent source, modeled as a…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-10-02 Yaron Azrieli , Christopher Chambers , Paul Healy , Nicolas Lambert

We present the problem of finding comparable researchers for any given researcher. This problem has many motivations. Firstly, know thyself. The answers of where we stand among research community and who we are most alike may not be easily…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-07-08 Graham Cormode , S. Muthukrishnan , Jinyun Yan

Artificial intelligence (AI) has seen fast paced development in industry and academia. However, striking recent advances by industry have stunned the field, inviting a fresh perspective on the role of academic research on this progress.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Lizhen Liang , Han Zhuang , James Zou , Daniel E. Acuna

In many countries and at European level, research policy increasingly focuses on 'excellent' researchers. The concept of excellence however is complex and multidimensional. For individual scholars it involves talents for innovative…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-07-26 Nadine Rons , Lucy Amez