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We investigate the use of discrete-time quantum walks to sample from an almost-uniform distribution, in the absence of any external source of randomness. Integers are encoded on the vertices of a cycle graph, and a quantum walker evolves…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-12 Marco Radaelli , Claudia Benedetti , Stefano Olivares

The ergodic hypothesis is examined for energetically open fluid systems represented by the barotropic Navier--Stokes equations with general inflow/outflow boundary conditions. We show that any globally bounded trajectory generates a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Francesco Fanelli , Eduard Feireisl , Martina Hofmanová

We study the Bernoulli property for skew products with hyperbolic diffeomorphisms equipped with a Gibbs measure in the base and Kochergin flows in the fiber, when the cocycle is aperiodic and of zero mean. The flow in the fiber can be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Mateusz Nowak

The univariate Birnbaum-Saunders distribution has been used quite effectively to model times to failure for materials subject to fatigue and for modeling lifetime data. In this article, we define a skewed version of the Birnbaum-Saunders…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-04-30 Artur J. Lemonte , Guillermo Martínez-Florez , Germán Moreno-Arenas

We study the ergodic properties (recurrence, discrepancy, diffusion coefficients and ergodicity itself) of a class of $\mathbb Z$-extensions over infinite interval exchange transformations called rotated odometers. The choice of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Henk Bruin , Olga Lukina

On a measure theoretical dynamical system with spectral gap property we consider non-integrable observables with regularly varying tails and fulfilling a mild mixing condition. We show that the normed trimmed sum process of these…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Marc Kesseböhmer , Tanja Schindler

A set of curved beams and shells is geometrically implied by level sets of a scalar function over some bulk domain. The mechanical model for each structure is based on the Kirchhoff--Love theory, that is, small displacements without shear…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Jonas Neumeyer , Michael Wolfgang Kaiser , Thomas-Peter Fries

We study the distribution of a sequence of points in the circle generated by rotations by a fixed irrational number $\rho$ with initial condition $x_0$, that is: $\{x_0+i\rho\}_{i=1}^n$. The \emph{discrepancy} as defined by Pisot and Van…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-15 D. Ralston , F. M. Tangerman , J. J. P. Veerman , H. Wu

We establish spectral theorems for random walks on mapping class groups of connected, closed, oriented, hyperbolic surfaces, and on $\text{Out}(F_N)$. In both cases, we relate the asymptotics of the stretching factor of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-20 François Dahmani , Camille Horbez

By a [$K$-]approximate subring of a ring we mean an additively symmetric subset $X$ such that $X \cdot X \cup (X + X)$ is covered by finitely many [resp.\ $K$] additive translates of $X$. We prove a structure theorem for finite approximate…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Krzysztof Krupiński , Simon Machado

We study attracting graphs of step skew products from the topological and ergodic points of view where the usual contracting-like assumptions of the fiber dynamics are replaced by weaker merely topological conditions. In this context, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Lorenzo J. Díaz , Edgar Matias

Let $X_1, X_2,\dots$ be a short-memory linear process of random variables. For $1\leq q<2$, let $\cF$ be a bounded set of real-valued functions on $[0,1]$ with finite $q$-variation. It is proved that…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Rimas Norvaiša , Alfredas Račkauskas

The classical theorem of Birkhoff states that the $T^N f(x) = (1/N)\sum_{k=0}^{N-1} f(\sigma^k x)$ converges almost everywhere for $x\in X$ and $f\in L^{1}(X)$, where $\sigma$ is a measure preserving transformation of a probability measure…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-01-09 C. M. Wedrychowicz

Necessary and sufficient conditions for a Markov chain to be ergodic are that the chain is irreducible and aperiodic. This result is manifest in the case of random walks on finite groups by a statement about the support of the driving…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-22 J. P. McCarthy

Let $F\{dx\}$ be a relatively stable probability distribution on the whole real line and $S_n$ the random walk started at the origin with step distribution $F$. We obtain an exact asymptotic form of the Green measure $U\{x+dy\}=…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Kohei Uchiyama

We use a Poisson point process approach to prove distributional convergence to a stable law for non square-integrable observables $\phi: [0,1]\to R$, mostly of the form $\phi (x) = d(x,x_0)^{-\frac{1}{\alpha}}$,$0<\alpha\le 2$, on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-24 An Chen , Matthew Nicol , Andrew Török

For an ergodic action of the group $Z^n$ on a probability space and a given arbitrarily slowly decreasing to zero sequence, there exists an integrable function such that the standard ergodic time averages for it converge almost everywhere…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Valery V. Ryzhikov

Let $\mm_n, n=0,1,...$ be the supercritical branching random walk, in which the number of direct descendants of one individual may be infinite with positive probability. Assume that the standard martingale $W_n$ related to $\mm_n$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksander Iksanov

We provide a Kingman-like Theorem for arbitrary finite measures and a version of Birkhoff's Theorem for bounded observable. As an application, we show that Birkhoff's limit exists for some continuous observable, in an example of Bowen.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Vinicius Coelho , Luciana Salgado

We prove that skew systems with a sufficiently expanding base have approximate exponential decay of correlations, meaning that the exponential rate is observed modulo an error. The fiber maps are only assumed to be Lipschitz regular and to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-15 Paolo Giulietti , Stefano Marmi , Matteo Tanzi
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