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The discovery of high-Tc superconductivity around 80K in bilayer nickelate La3Ni2O7 under high pressure has expanded the family of high-Tc superconductors above the nitrogen boiling temperature. Recent studies have further shown that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-04 H C Regan B. Bhatta , Xiaoliang Zhang , Yong Zhong , Chunjing Jia

The discovery of high-${T_c}$ superconductivity in pressurized bilayer nickelate La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ presents a new arena for exploring unconventional pairing mechanisms. A pivotal yet unresolved issue is the specific role of the $3d_{z^{2}}$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-26 Y. F. Chen , Y. Shen , X. J. Qian , G. M. Zhang , M. P. Qin

The recent discovery of high-$T_c$ superconductivity in Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) nickelates has motivated extensive efforts to explore higher $T_c$ superconductors. Here, we systematically investigate Nd-doped La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ using density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-06 Cui-Qun Chen , Wenyuan Qiu , Zhihui Luo , Meng Wang , Dao-Xin Yao

Motivated by the report of superconductivity in bilayer La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ at high pressure, we examine the interacting electrons in this system. First-principles many-body theory is utilized to study the normal-state electronic properties.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-04 Frank Lechermann , Jannik Gondolf , Steffen Bötzel , Ilya M. Eremin

The discovery of pressurized superconductivity at 80 K in La3Ni2O7 officially brings nickelates into the family of high-temperature superconductors, which gives rise to not only new insights but also mysteries in the strongly correlated…

By using DFT+U, we explore the formation of oxygen vacancies and their impact on the electronic and magnetic structure in strained bulk LaNiO3 and (LaNiO3)$_1$/(LaAlO3)$_1$(001) superlattices. For bulk LaNiO3, we find that epitaxial strain…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-02-02 Benjamin Geisler , Simon Follmann , Rossitza Pentcheva

A correspondence exists between the multi-orbital Hubbard model and the bilayer Hubbard model, in which superconductivity is optimized in an incipient-band regime in both cases. In the multi-orbital system, the orbital level offset $\Delta…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-13 Shu Kamiyama , Reo Kohno , Yuto Hoshi , Kensei Ushio , Daiki Nakaoka , Hirofumi Sakakibara , Kazuhiko Kuroki

Motivated by the recently reported signatures of superconductivity in trilayer La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ under pressure, we comprehensively study this system using {\it ab initio} and random-phase approximation techniques. Without electronic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-09-24 Yang Zhang , Ling-Fang Lin , Adriana Moreo , Thomas A. Maier , Elbio Dagotto

We uncover a dual mechanism by which oxygen defects suppress superconductivity in the bilayer nickelate La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_{7+\delta}$ using density functional theory, dynamical mean-field theory, and functional renormalization group analysis.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-02 Peiheng Jiang , Jie Li , Yu-Han Cao , Xiaodong Cao , Zhicheng Zhong , Yi Lu , Qiang-Hua Wang

Research on nickel-based superconductors has progressed from infinite-layer LaNiO$_2$ to finite-layer La$_{6}$Ni$_{5}$O$_{12}$, and most recently to the Ruddlesden-Popper phase La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$, which was found to exhibits onset of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-28 Guiwen Jiang , Chenye Qin , Kateryna Foyevtsova , Liang Si , Mona Berciu , George A. Sawatzky , Mi Jiang

It has been recently shown that under pressure trilayer Ruddlesden-Popper nickelate La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ (LNO) becomes superconducting below a critical temperature $\sim$20 K, in addition to the infinite-layer and bilayer systems. Motivated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-12 I. V. Leonov

The discovery of unconventional superconductivity in hole doped NdNiO2, similar to CaCuO2, has received enormous attention. However, different from CaCuO2, RNiO2 (R = Nd, La) has itinerant electrons in the rare-earth spacer layer. Previous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-18 Yuhao Gu , Sichen Zhu , Xiaoxuan Wang , Jiangping Hu , Hanghui Chen

Motivated by the recent observation of superconductivity in the pressurized trilayer La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) nickelate, we explore its structural, electronic, and magnetic properties as a function of hydrostatic pressure…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-07-19 Harrison LaBollita , Jesse Kapeghian , Michael R. Norman , Antia S. Botana

Superconductivity in nickelates apparently takes place in two different Ni oxidation regimes, namely either for infinite-layer-type compounds close to Ni$^{+}$, or for Ruddlesden-Popper materials close to Ni$^{2+}$. The reduced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-12 Frank Lechermann , Steffen Bötzel , Ilya M. Eremin

The discovery of superconductivity under high pressure with $T_c$ exceeding 80 K in a bilayer nickelate La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ has led to a strong desire to realize similar high $T_c$ phenomena at ambient pressure. As one possible path toward…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-20 Masayuki Ochi , Hirofumi Sakakibara , Hidetomo Usui , Kazuhiko Kuroki

While ultra-thin layers of the LaNiO$_3$ film exhibit a remarkable metal-insulator transition as the film thickness becomes smaller than a few unit cell (u.c.), the formation of oxygen vacancies and their effects on the correlated…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-08 Xingyu Liao , Hyowon Park

High-temperature superconductivity (HTSC) remains one of the most challenging and fascinating mysteries in condensed matter physics. Recently, superconductivity with transition temperature exceeding liquid-nitrogen temperature is discovered…

Recently, signatures of superconductivity with critical temperature from 20 to 30 K have been reported in pressured trilayer nickelate La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ through a pressure-induced structure transition. Here we explore the evolution of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-18 Peng-Fei Tian , Hao-Tian Ma , Xing Ming , Xiao-Jun Zheng , Huan Li

In this paper we investigate the electronic and superconducting properties in nickelate compounds of NiO2 through Perturbative Density Functional Theory (P-DFT) and multi-band BCS theory. We consider three different cases of study (i) the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-12-16 Julian Faundez , C. A. Aguirre , S. G. Magalhães , J. Barba-Ortega

We report on optical studies of the Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates La$_{n+1}$Ni$_{n}$O$_{3n+1}$ with $n = 2$ (La$_{3}$Ni$_{2}$O$_{7}$), $n = 3$ (La$_{4}$Ni$_{3}$O$_{10}$) and $n = \infty$ (LaNiO$_{3}$). As the number of the NiO$_{6}$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-14 Zhe Liu , Jie Li , Mengwu Huo , Bingke Ji , Jiahao Hao , Yaomin Dai , Mengjun Ou , Qing Li , Hualei Sun , Bing Xu , Yi Lu , Meng Wang , Hai-Hu Wen