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Disordered spring networks are a well-established model system to study fracture in a wide range of materials, from ceramics to polymer networks and mechanical metamaterials, across length scales from the atomistic to the macroscopic. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-20 Antoine Sanner , Luca Michel , David S. Kammer

Femtosecond laser written patterns at the surface of brittle materials may show a regenerative random transition from self-organized to disordered structures. Here, we show that this random intermittent behaviour carries relevant fracture…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-15 Christos-Edward Athanasiou , Max-Olivier Hongler , Yves Bellouard

Statistical mechanics of infinite avalanches is studied in the framework of nonequilibrium random-field Ising model. Critical behavior of the model on a random graph (dilute Bethe lattice) is analyzed in detail. We show that sites with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-20 Prabodh Shukla , Diana Thongjaomayum

Acoustic emission signals have been shown to accompany avalanche-like events in materials, such as dislocation avalanches in crystalline solids, collapse of voids in porous matter or domain wall movement in ferroics. The data provided by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-28 Dénes Berta , Balduin Katzer , Katrin Schulz , Péter Dusán Ispánovity

We review statistical theories and numerical methods employed to consider the sample size dependence of the failure strength distribution of disordered materials. We first overview the analytical predictions of extreme value statistics and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Mikko J. Alava , Phani K. V. V. Nukala , Stefano Zapperi

The model of the current paper is an extension of a previous publication, wherein we used the leaky integrate-and-fire model on a regular lattice with periodic boundary conditions, and introduced the temporal complexity as a genuine…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-12-14 Mohammad Dehghani Habibabadi , Marzieh Zare , Farhad Shahbazi , Javad Usefie-Mafahim , Paolo Grigolini

The mechanical properties of a material are intimately related to its microstructure. This is particularly important for predicting mechanical behavior of polycrystalline metals, where microstructural variations dictate the expected…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-23 Yejun Gu , Christopher D. Stiles , Jaafar A. El-Awady

We propose a method to search for signs of causal structure in spatiotemporal data making minimal a priori assumptions about the underlying dynamics. To this end, we generalize the elementary concept of recurrence for a point process in…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-09-08 J. Davidsen , P. Grassberger , M. Paczuski

We propose a theoretical model for branching instabilities in 2-dimensional fracture, offering predictions for when crack branching occurs, how multiple cracks develop, and what is the geometry of multiple branches. The model is based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Eran Bouchbinder , Joachim Mathiesen , Itamar Procaccia

The Cell Network Model is a fracture model recently introduced that resembles the microscopical structure and drying process of the parenchymatous tissue of the Bamboo Guadua angustifolia. The model exhibits a power-law distribution of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Gabriel Villalobos , Ferenc Kun , Dorian L. Linero , Jose D. Muñoz

Stress vs. strain fluctuations in athermal amorphous solids are an example of `crackling noise' of the type studied extensively in the context of elastic membranes moving through random potentials. Contrary to the latter, we do not have a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-07 Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

In mechanical systems it is of interest to know the onset of fracture in dependence of the boundary conditions. Here we study a one-dimensional model which allows for an underlying heterogeneous structure in the discrete setting. Such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Laura Lauerbach , Stefan Neukamm , Mathias Schäffner , Anja Schlömerkemper

A spatial avalanche model is introduced, in which avalanches increase stability in the regions where they occur. Instability is driven globally by a driving process that contains shocks. The system is typically subcritical, but the shocks…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-16 James Burridge

We study the avalanche statistics observed in a minimal random growth model. The growth is governed by a reproduction rate obeying a probability distribution with finite mean a and variance va. These two control parameters determine if the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-11-17 S. Polizzi , F. -J. Perez-Reche , A. Arneodo , F. Argoul

The presence of universality of avalanches characterizing the inelastic response of disordered materials has the potential to bridge the gap from micro- to macroscale. In this study, we explore the statistics and the scaling behavior of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-08-03 Somar Shekh Alshabab , Bernd Markert , Franz Bamer

Fractures are a critical process in how materials wear, weaken, and fail whose unpredictable behavior can have dire consequences. While the behavior of smooth cracks in ideal materials is well understood, it is assumed that for real,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-05 Will Steinhardt , Shmuel M. Rubinstein

A subcritical load on a disordered material can induce creep damage. The creep rate in this case exhibits three temporal regimes viz. an initial decelerating regime followed by a steady-state regime and a stage of accelerating creep that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-08 Soumyajyoti Biswas , David F. Castellanos , Michael Zaiser

The modeling of realistic magnetic materials requires the inclusion of defects. Based on the pseudospectral Landau-Lifshitz description of magnetisation dynamics, we propose a statistical model that takes into account defects, specifically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-12 C. Eagan , M. Copus , E. Iacocca

Disordered solids respond to quasistatic shear with intermittent avalanches of plastic activity, an example of the crackling noise observed in many nonequilibrium critical systems. The temporal power spectrum of activity within disordered…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-21 Joel T. Clemmer , K. Michael Salerno , Mark O. Robbins

We study the behavior of fracture in disordered systems close to the breakdown point. We simulate numerically both scalar (resistor network) and vectorial (spring network) models with threshold disorder, driven at constant current and…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-03 Stefano Zapperi , Purusattam Ray , H. Eugene Stanley , Alessandro Vespignani
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