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In this study, we propose index modulation (IM) with circularly-shifted chirps (CSCs) (CSC-IM) for dual-function radar and communication (DFRC) systems. The proposed scheme encodes the information bits with the CSC indices and the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-29 Alphan Sahin , Safi Shams Muhtasimul Hoque , Chao-Yu Chen

For a sub-connected hybrid multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) receiver with $K$ subarrays and $N$ antennas, there exists a challenging problem of how to rapidly remove phase ambiguity in only single time-slot. First, a DOA estimator of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-28 Xichao Zhan , Yiwen Chen , Feng Shu , Xin Cheng , Yuanyuan Wu , Qi Zhang , Yifang Li , Peng Zhang

Amplify-and-forward two-way relay network (AFTWRN) was introduced to realize high-data rate transmission over the wireless frequency-selective channel. However, AFTWRC requires the knowledge of channel state information (CSI) not only for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-06-25 Guan Gui , Qun Wan , Wei Peng , Fumiyuki Adachi

Recent advances in the chirplet transform and wavelet-chirplet transform (WCT) have enabled the estimation of instantaneous frequencies (IFs) and chirprates, as well as mode retrieval from multicomponent signals with crossover IF curves.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-26 Qingtang Jiang , Shuixin Li , Jiecheng Chen , Lin Li

We present a deep learning approach to classify fast radio bursts (FRBs) based purely on morphology as encoded on recorded dynamic spectrum from CHIME/FRB Catalog 2. We implemented transfer learning with a pretrained ConvNext architecture,…

The integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) can achieve the sharing of hardware and spectrum resources, enabling efficient data transmission and environmental sensing. This fusion is particularly important for unmanned aerial vehicle…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-20 Yi Tao , Zhen Gao , Zhuoran Li , Ziwei Wan , Tuan Li , Chunli Zhu , Lei Chen , Guanghui Wen , Dezhi Zheng , Dusit Niyato

Human Activity Recognition has gained significant attention due to its diverse applications, including ambient assisted living and remote sensing. Wearable sensor-based solutions often suffer from user discomfort and reliability issues,…

In nature and engineering world, the acquired signals are usually affected by multiple complicated factors and appear as multicomponent nonstationary modes. In such and many other situations, it is necessary to separate these signals into a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-14 Lin Li , Ningning Han , Qingtang Jiang , Charles K. Chui

We propose a new fast algorithm optimized for full-wave electromagnetic (EM) scattering analysis of a large-scale cloud of chaffs with arbitrary orientation, spatial distribution, and length. By leveraging the unique EM scattering…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-10-07 Chung Hyun Lee , Dong-Kook Kang , Kyoung Il Kwon , Kyung-Tae Kim , Dong-Yeop Na

Smooth and safe speed planning is imperative for the successful deployment of autonomous vehicles. This paper presents a mathematical formulation for the optimal speed planning of autonomous driving, which has been validated in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Alexandre Miranda Anon , Sangjae Bae , Manish Saroya , David Isele

Time-fluctuating signals are ubiquitous and diverse in many physical, chemical, and biological systems, among which random telegraph signals (RTSs) refer to a series of instantaneous switching events between two discrete levels from…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-06-02 Marcel Robitaille , HeeBong Yang , Lu Wang , Na Young Kim

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are bright, mostly millisecond-duration transients of extragalactic origin whose emission mechanisms remain unknown. As FRB signals propagate through ionized media, they experience frequency-dependent delays…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-21 Hosein Rajabi , Zhejian Liu , Fereshteh Rajabi , Martin Houde

We propose a new internal calibration process using chirp pulses. Our method is utilized to mitigate thermal drift, which is unwanted changes and usually occurs in active elements such as a high power amplifier and low noise amplifier. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Junho Kweon , Chan-Yong Jung , Kyung-Bin Bae , Seong-Ook Park

This paper proposes an original method for estimating the velocity of a target by leveraging the multiband capabilities of modern Integrated Sensing And Communication (ISAC) systems. Traditional Doppler estimation relies on regular sampling…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-09 Aurora Peloso , Michele Rossi , Jacopo Pegoraro

Although Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) have markedly improved novel view synthesis, accurate uncertainty quantification in their image predictions remains an open problem. The prevailing methods for estimating uncertainty, including the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Niki Amini-Naieni , Tomas Jakab , Andrea Vedaldi , Ronald Clark

Extremely Large-Scale (XL) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna systems combined with ultra-wide signal bandwidth (BW) offer the potential for ultra-high-resolution sensing in frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radars.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-10 Chandrashekhar Rai , Arpan Chattopadhyay

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are one of the most mysterious astronomical transients. Observationally, they can be classified into repeaters and apparently non-repeaters. However, due to the lack of continuous observations, some apparently…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-03 Jia-Ming Zhu-Ge , Jia-Wei Luo , Bing Zhang

We propose MRU (Multi-Range Reasoning Units), a new fast compositional encoder for machine comprehension (MC). Our proposed MRU encoders are characterized by multi-ranged gating, executing a series of parameterized contract-and-expand…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Yi Tay , Luu Anh Tuan , Siu Cheung Hui

Chinese Remainder Theorem (CRT) is a powerful approach to solve ambiguity resolution related problems such as undersampling frequency estimation and phase unwrapping which are widely applied in localization. Recently, the deterministic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Hanshen Xiao , Guoqiang Xiao

Chirp signals are frequently used in different areas of science and engineering. MCMC based Bayesian inference is done here for purpose of one step and multiple step prediction in case of one dimensional single chirp signal with i.\ i.\ d.\…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-07-03 Satyaki Mazumder