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We study the operator product expansion (OPE) limit of correlation functions in field theories which possess string theory duals, from the point of view of the string worldsheet. We show how the interesting ("single-trace") terms in the OPE…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Ofer Aharony , Zohar Komargodski

A method for calculating coefficient functions of the operator product expansion, which was previously derived for the non-singlet case, is generalized for the singlet coefficient functions. The resulting formula defines coefficient…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Alexander V. Kisselev

We prove the existence of the operator product expansion (OPE) in Euclidean Yang-Mills theories as a short-distance expansion, to all orders in perturbation theory. We furthermore show that the Ward identities of the underlying gauge theory…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-05 Markus B. Fröb , Jan Holland

We discuss conserved currents and operator product expansions (OPE's) in the context of a $O(N)$ invariant conformal field theory. Using OPE's we find explicit expressions for the first few terms in suitable short-distance limits for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Anastasios Petkou

A generalization of the operator product expansion for Euclidean correlators of gauge invariant QCD currents is presented. Each contribution to the modified expansion, which is based on a delocalized multipole expansion of a perturbatively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Ralf Hofmann

Since the operator product expansion (OPE) is applicable at short distance the OPE in QCD does not solve the long distance confinement problem involving hadron in QCD where the non-perturbative QCD is applicable. In this paper we show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-31 Gouranga C Nayak

We consider correlation functions of operators and the operator product expansion in two-dimensional quantum gravity. First we introduce correlation functions with geodesic distances between operators kept fixed. Next by making two of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 H. Aoki , H. Kawai , J. Nishimura , A. Tsuchiya

In this article, we initiate the study of operator product expansions (OPEs) for the sine-Gordon model. For simplicity, we focus on the model below the first threshold of collapse ($\beta<4\pi$) and on the singular terms in OPEs of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-08 Alex Karrila , Tuomas Virtanen , Christian Webb

I derive a formula for the coupling-constant derivative of the coefficients of the operator product expansion (Wilson OPE coefficients) in an arbitrary curved space, as the natural extension of the quantum action principle. Expanding the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-02 Markus B Fröb

The Operator Product Expansion (OPE) of current correlators at short distances beyond perturbation theory in QCD, together with Cauchy's theorem in the complex energy plane, are the pillars of the method of QCD sum rules. This technique…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 C. A. Dominguez

Operator product expansion technique is analyzed in abelian and nonabelian nonsupersymmetric field theoretical models with confinement. Special attention is paid to the regimes where nonzero virtuality of vacuum fields is felt by external…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Shevchenko , Yu. Simonov

We explore the consequences of conformal symmetry for the operator product expansions in nonrelativistic field theories. Similar to the relativistic case, the OPE coefficients of descendants are related to that of the primary. However,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-27 Siavash Golkar , Dam T. Son

For Euclidean quantum field theories, Holland and Hollands have shown operator product expansion (OPE) coefficients satisfy "flow equations": For interaction parameter $\lambda$, the partial derivative of any OPE coefficient with respect to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-20 Mark G. Klehfoth , Robert M. Wald

In the conformal field theories having affine SL(2) symmetry, we study the operator product expansion (OPE) involving primary fields in highest weight representations. For this purpose, we analyze properties of primary fields with definite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Kazuo Hosomichi , Yuji Satoh

We prove convergence and compatibility of iterated bulk and boundary operator product expansions (OPEs) in two-dimensional conformal field theory with locally $C_1$-cofinite chiral symmetry. For each tree, we give an explicit domain of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Yuto Moriwaki

Some of the operator product expansions (OPEs) between the lowest 16 higher spin currents of spins (1, 3/2, 3/2, 3/2, 3/2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 5/2, 5/2, 5/2, 5/2, 3) in an extension of the large N=4 linear superconformal algebra were…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-03 Changhyun Ahn , Man Hea Kim

Some of the operator product expansions (OPEs) between the lowest $SO(4)$ singlet higher spin-$2$ multiplet of spins $(2, \frac{5}{2}, \frac{5}{2}, \frac{5}{2}, \frac{5}{2}, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, \frac{7}{2}, \frac{7}{2}, \frac{7}{2},…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 Changhyun Ahn , Man Hea Kim , Jinsub Paeng

In many quantum field theories (such as higher-dimensional holomorphic field theories or raviolo theories), operator product expansions of local operators can have as coefficients not only ordinary functions but also 'derived' functions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-24 Luigi Alfonsi , Hyungrok Kim

We derive model-independent, universal upper bounds on the Operator Product Expansion (OPE) coefficients in unitary 4-dimensional Conformal Field Theories. The method uses the conformal block decomposition and the crossing symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 Francesco Caracciolo , Slava Rychkov

The fusion rules and operator product expansion (OPE) serve as crucial tools in the study of operator algebras within conformal field theory (CFT). Building upon the vision of using entanglement to explore the connections between fusion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-02 Song He , Yu-Xuan Zhang , Long Zhao , Zi-Xuan Zhao