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Postoperative complications pose a significant challenge in the healthcare industry, resulting in elevated healthcare expenses and prolonged hospital stays, and in rare instances, patient mortality. To improve patient outcomes and reduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Reza Shirkavand , Fei Zhang , Heng Huang

The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, has posed significant health challenges worldwide. While respiratory symptoms have been the primary focus, emerging evidence has highlighted the impact of COVID-19 on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Maitham G. Yousif , Fadhil G. Al-Amran , Salman Rawaf , Mohammad Abdulla Grmt

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought to light a concerning aspect of long-term neurological complications in post-recovery patients. This study delved into the investigation of such neurological sequelae in a cohort of 500 post-COVID-19…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Hayder A. Albaqer , Kadhum J. Al-Jibouri , John Martin , Fadhil G. Al-Amran , Salman Rawaf , Maitham G. Yousif

Objectives: Metabolic Bariatric Surgery (MBS) is a critical intervention for patients living with obesity and related health issues. Accurate classification and prediction of patient outcomes are vital for optimizing treatment strategies.…

The nature of clinical data makes it difficult to quickly select, tune and apply machine learning algorithms to clinical prognosis. As a result, a lot of time is spent searching for the most appropriate machine learning algorithms…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-04-21 Kwetishe Joro Danjuma

Background: Accurate prediction of surgical case duration underpins operating room (OR) scheduling, yet existing models often depend on site- or surgeon-specific inputs and rarely undergo external validation, limiting generalisability.…

Applications · Statistics 2025-11-13 Daijiro Kabata , Mari Ito , Tokito Koga , Kazuma Yunoki

In this study, we developed and tested machine learning models to predict epilepsy surgical outcome using noninvasive clinical and demographic data from patients. Methods: Seven dif-ferent categorization algorithms were used to analyze the…

In the year 2022, a total of 466 patients from various cities across Iraq were included in this study. This research paper focuses on the application of machine learning techniques to analyse and predict multi-organ dysfunction in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Hector J. Castro , Maitham G. Yousif

Accurate prediction of postoperative complications can inform shared decisions regarding prognosis, preoperative risk-reduction, and postoperative resource use. We hypothesized that multi-task deep learning models would outperform random…

Accurate prediction of postoperative complications can support personalized perioperative care. However, in surgical settings, data collection is often constrained, and identifying which variables to prioritize remains an open question. We…

Applications · Statistics 2025-07-31 Özge Şahin , Annemiek Kwast , Annemieke Witteveen , Tina Nane

An estimated 300 million people worldwide suffer from asthma, and this number is expected to increase to 400 million by 2025. Approximately 250,000 people die prematurely each year from asthma out of which, almost all deaths are avoidable.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Saksham Kukreja

Background: Conventional prediction methods such as logistic regression and gradient boosting have been widely utilized for disease onset prediction for their reliability and interpretability. Deep learning methods promise enhanced…

Background: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients poses a significant mortality risk and imposes a considerable financial burden on patients and healthcare systems. Timely detection and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Negin Ashrafi , Armin Abdollahi , Maryam Pishgar

Lung cancer patients frequently experience breakthrough pain episodes, with up to 91% requiring timely intervention. To enable proactive pain management, we propose a hybrid machine learning and large language model pipeline that predicts…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Yipeng Zhuang , Yifeng Guo , Yuewen Li , Yuheng Wu , Philip Leung-Ho Yu , Tingting Song , Zhiyong Wang , Kunzhong Zhou , Weifang Wang , Li Zhuang

Preoperative opioid use has been reported to be associated with higher preoperative opioid demand, worse postoperative outcomes, and increased postoperative healthcare utilization and expenditures. Understanding the risk of preoperative…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Yuming Sun , Jian Kang , Chad Brummett , Yi Li

In this paper, machine learning models are used to predict outcomes for patients with persistent post-concussion syndrome (PCS). Patients had sustained a concussion at an average of two to three months before the study. By utilizing…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-06 Minhong Kim

AI and Machine Learning can offer powerful tools to help in the fight against Covid-19. In this paper we present a study and a concrete tool based on machine learning to predict the prognosis of hospitalised patients with Covid-19. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-12 Alfonso Emilio Gerevini , Roberto Maroldi , Matteo Olivato , Luca Putelli , Ivan Serina

To test the hypothesis that accuracy, discrimination, and precision in predicting postoperative complications improve when using both preoperative and intraoperative data input features versus preoperative data alone. Models that predict…

The COVID-19 pandemic has left a lasting impact on global healthcare systems, with increasing evidence of pulmonary fibrosis emerging as a post-infection complication. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of pulmonary fibrosis…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-22 John Martin , Hayder A. Albaqer , Fadhil G. Al-Amran , Habeeb W. Shubber , Salman Rawaf , Maitham G. Yousif
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