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This paper introduces several new classes of mathematical structures that have close connections with physics and with the theory of dynamical systems. The most general of these structures, called indivisible stochastic processes,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-09 Jacob A. Barandes

A general input-output modelling technique for aperiodic-sampling linear systems has been developed. The procedure describes the dynamics of the system and includes the sequence of sampling periods among the variables to be handled. Some…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-08-14 Amparo Fúster-Sabater , J. M. Guillén

In this paper we propose a new design paradigm, which employing a postprocessing internal model unit, to approach the problem of output regulation for a class of multivariable minimum-phase nonlinear systems possessing a partial normal…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-25 Michelangelo Bin , Lorenzo Marconi

Finite-size scaling is a key tool in statistical physics, used to infer critical behavior in finite systems. Here we use the analogous concept of finite-time scaling to describe the bifurcation diagram at finite times in discrete dynamical…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-04-12 Alvaro Corral , Lluis Alseda , Josep Sardanyes

The difficulty is analysed in evaluating fluctuations in phase transition of finite-size system at temperature far below the critical point. Film system is discussed with one-component order parameter $\phi^4$ model for phase transition.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. B. Yang , X. Cai

Traditionally, phase transitions are defined in the thermodynamic limit only. We discuss how phase transitions of first order (with phase separation and surface tension), continuous transitions and (multi)-critical points can be seen and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 D. H. E. Gross , E. Votyakov

In the present work PLL-based circuits with sinusoidal phase detector characteristic and active proportionally-integrating (PI) filter are considered. The notion of lock-in range -- an important characteristic of PLL-based circuits, which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-29 K. D. Aleksandrov , N. V. Kuznetsov , G. A. Leonov , M. V. Yuldashev , R. V. Yuldashev

We investigate the topological properties of dynamical states evolving on periodic oriented graphs. This evolution, that encodes the scattering processes occurring at the nodes of the graph, is described by a single-step global operator, in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Pierre Delplace , Michel Fruchart , Clément Tauber

The question of the local stability of the (replica-symmetric) amorphous solid state is addressed for a class of systems undergoing a continuous liquid to amorphous-solid phase transition driven by the effect of random constraints. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Horacio E. Castillo , Paul M. Goldbart , Annette Zippelius

Oscillators are ubiquitous in nature, and usually associated with the existence of an asymptotic phase that governs the long-term dynamics of the oscillator. % We show that asymptotic phase can be estimated using a carefully chosen series…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Simon Wilshin , Matthew D. Kvalheim , Clayton Scott , Shai Revzen

We consider nonlinear scalar-input differential control systems in the vicinity of an equilibrium. When the linearized system at the equilibrium is controllable, the nonlinear system is smoothly small-time locally controllable, i.e.,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Karine Beauchard , Frédéric Marbach

We explore the concept of scaling invariance in a type of dynamical systems that undergo a transition from order (regularity) to disorder (chaos). The systems are described by a two-dimensional, nonlinear mapping that preserves the area in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-09 Edson D. Leonel

We study the recently introduced notion of output-input stability, which is a robust variant of the minimum-phase property for general smooth nonlinear control systems. The subject of this paper is developing the theory of output-input…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Liberzon

We construct a four-dimensional supersymmetric QCD in conformal window with a marginally relevant deformation which triggers the spontaneous breaking of (approximate) scale invariance and the subsequent confinement, generating a mass gap,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-01 Kohei Fujikura , Shota Nakagawa , Yuichiro Nakai , Peng Sun , Yufei Zhang

Critical transitions, or large changes in the state of a system after a small change in the system's external conditions or parameters, commonly occur in a wide variety of disciplines, from the biological and social sciences to physics.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-26 George I. Hagstrom , Simon A. Levin

We introduce an invariant phase description of stochastic oscillations by generalizing the concept of standard isophases. The average isophases are constructed as sections in the state space, having a constant mean first return time. The…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 Justus T. C. Schwabedal , Arkady Pikovsky

We investigate the stationary states of one-dimensional driven diffusive systems, coupled to boundary reservoirs with fixed particle densities. We argue that the generic phase diagram is governed by an extremal principle for the macroscopic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Vladislav Popkov , Gunter M. Schuetz

In the present contribution we consider a singular phase field system located in a smooth and bounded three-dimensional domain. The entropy balance equation is perturbed by a logarithmic nonlinearity and by the presence of an additional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-10 Pierluigi Colli , Michele Colturato

Phase separation dynamics with an initially non-uniform concentration are studied. Critical and off-critical behavior is observed simultaneously. A mechanism for an expanding phase separated region is demonstrated and the time dependence of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. M. Lacasta , J. M. Sancho , Chuck Yeung

Traditionally, Probability theory was dealing with limit theorems where 'limit" means that time tends to infinity. Questions about finite time dynamics (evolution) were always considered as, although important for practical applications,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-19 Leonid Bunimovich , Kirill Kovalenko
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