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Related papers: Modeling CN Zeeman Effect Observations of the Enve…

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With the recent advent of circular polarization capabilities at the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), Zeeman effect measurements of spectral lines are now possible as a means to directly probe line-of-sight magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 Renato Mazzei , L. Ilsedore Cleeves , Zhi-Yun Li

Magnetic fields are predicted to have a crucial impact on the structure, evolution and chemistry of protoplanetary disks. However, a direct detection of the magnetic field towards these objects has yet to be achieved. In order to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-04 Boy Lankhaar , Richard Teague

Context. Recent high angular resolution polarimetric continuum observations of circumstellar disks provide new insights into their magnetic field. However, direct constraints are limited to the plane of sky component of the magnetic field.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-22 R. Brauer , S. Wolf , M. Flock

We present measurements of circular polarization from rotational spectral lines of molecular species in Orion KL, most notably 12CO (J=2 - 1), obtained at the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory with the Four-Stokes-Parameter Spectra Line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Martin Houde , Talayeh Hezareh , Scott Jones , Fereshte Rajabi

Despite their importance in the star formation process, measurements of magnetic field strength in proto-planetary discs remain rare. While linear polarisation of dust and molecular lines can give insight into the magnetic field structure,…

Accurately measuring the magnetic field in the ISM is essential for understanding star-formation processes. We searched archival data of the Submillimeter Array (SMA) for evidence of circular polarization in common molecular tracers, most…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-21 Mohammed Chamma , Martin Houde , Josep Miquel Girart , Ramprasad Rao

We report on the first ever detection of circular polarization in molecular lines forming in magnetic regions on the surfaces of active stars. The new observations were obtained with the high-resolution spectropolarimeter ESPaDOnS recently…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Berdyugina , P. Petit , D. M. Fluri , N. Afram , J. Arnaud

Ionization is a major driver of both physical and chemical evolution in protostellar systems. Recent observations reveal substantial chemical processing in protoplanetary disks by the time the surrounding envelope has cleared. Thus,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-06 Kamber R. Schwarz , S. Maret , M. R. A. Wells , C. Gieser , A. Belloche , P. Andre , C. Codella

We quantify the level of polarization of the atmosphere due to Zeeman splitting of oxygen in the Earth's magnetic field and compare it to the level of polarization expected from the polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Shaul Hanany , Philip Rosenkranz

We have carried out a multi-species study of a region which has had previous measurements of strong magnetic fields through the CN Zeeman effect in order to to explore the relationship between CN and N$_2$H$^+$, both of which have evidence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-03 Nicholas S. Hakobian , Richard M. Crutcher

Context: We investigate non-Zeeman circular polarization and linear polarization levels of up to 1% of $^{12}$CO spectral line emission detected in a shocked molecular clump around the supernova remnant (SNR) IC 443, with the goal of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Talayeh Hezareh , Helmut Wiesemeyer , Martin Houde , Antoine Gusdorf , Giorgio Siringo

We investigate the possibility of measuring magnetic field strength in G-band bright points through the analysis of Zeeman polarization in molecular CH lines. To this end we solve the equations of polarized radiative transfer in the G band…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Uitenbroek , E. Miller-Ricci , A. Asensio Ramos , J. Trujillo Bueno

We present circular polarization measurements of circumstellar H_2O masers. The circular polarization detected in the (6_{16}-5_{23}) rotational transition of the H_{2}O maser can be attributed to Zeeman splitting in the intermediate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. H. T. Vlemmings , P. J. Diamond , H. J. van Langevelde

We report on the young massive clump (G35.20w) in W48 that previous molecular line and dust observations have revealed to be in the very early stages of star formation. Based on virial analysis, we find that a strong field of ~1640 microG…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-08 Thushara Pillai , Jens Kauffmann , Helmut Wiesemeyer , Karl M. Menten

Polarized dust continuum emission has been observed with ALMA in an increasing number of deeply embedded protostellar systems. It generally shows a sharp transition going from the protostellar envelope to the disk scale, with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-04 Ka Ho Lam , Che-Yu Chen , Zhi-Yun Li , Haifeng Yang , Erin G. Cox , Leslie W. Looney , Ian Stephens

Electron spin polarization up to 100% has been observed in type-II narrow-gap heterostructures with ultrathin InSb insertions in an InAs matrix via investigation of circularly polarized photoluminescence in an external magnetic field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Ya. V. Terentyev , M. S. Mukhin , A. A. Toropov , M. O. Nestoklon , B. Ya. Meltser , A. N. Semenov , V. A. Solovyev , S. V. Ivanov

We discuss studies of polarization in astrophysical masers with particular emphasis on the case where the Zeeman splitting is small compared to the Doppler profile, resulting in a blend of the transitions between magnetic substates. A…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Taylor L. Tobin , Malcolm D. Gray , Athol J. Kemball

The 1612 and 1667 MHz OH maser lines have been measured in all four Stokes parameters in 47 proto-planetary nebula (PPN) candidates. Out of 42 objects detected, 40 and 34 are 1612 and 1667 MHz emitters, respectively. The spectral extent of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Szymczak , E. Gerard

Calculations are performed for the circular polarization of maser radiation from a turbulent, Keplerian disk that is intended to represent the sub-parsec disk at the nucleus of the galaxy NGC4258. The polarization in the calculations is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 W. D. Watson , D. S. Wiebe

We compute the polarized signal from atmospheric molecular oxygen due to Zeeman effect in the Earth magnetic field for various sites suitable for CMB measurements such as South Pole, Dome C (Antarctica) and Atacama desert (Chile). We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-05 Giulio Fabbian , Sebastiano Spinelli , Massimo Gervasi , Andrea Tartari , Mario Zannoni
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