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Schwarzian quantum mechanics describes the collective IR mode of the SYK model and captures key features of 2D black hole dynamics. Exact results for its correlation functions were obtained in JHEP {\bf 1708}, 136 (2017) [arXiv:1705.08408].…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-12 Ho Tat Lam , Thomas G. Mertens , Gustavo J. Turiaci , Herman Verlinde

A large class of flat big bang - big crunch cosmologies with negative cosmological constant are related by analytic continuation to asymptotically AdS traversable wormholes with planar cross section. In recent works (arXiv: 2102.05057,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Stefano Antonini , Petar Simidzija , Brian Swingle , Mark Van Raamsdonk

In this paper, we study one-loop contributions in the double-scaling limit of the SYK model from the chord diagrams and Liouville type effective action. We compute and clarify the meaning of each component consisting of the one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-31 Kazumi Okuyama , Kenta Suzuki

We extend the notion of chord number in the strict large $N$ double-scaled Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (DSSYK) model to the corresponding finite $N$ ETH matrix model. The chord number in the strict large $N$ DSSYK model is known to correspond to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-30 Masamichi Miyaji , Soichiro Mori , Kazumi Okuyama

It has been argued that a finite effective temperature emerges and characterizes the thermal property of double-scaled SYK model in the infinite temperature limit. Meanwhile, in the static patch of de Sitter, the maximally entangled state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-06 Jiuci Xu

We provide non-trivial checks of the recently proposed duality between double-scaled SYK and a 2d dilaton gravity model with sine potential, studying the path integral at one-loop level. Specifically, we compute the logarithmic correction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-28 Leonardo Bossi , Luca Griguolo , Jacopo Papalini , Lorenzo Russo , Domenico Seminara

The exact 2-point function of certain physically motivated operators in SYK-like spin glass models is computed, bypassing the Schwinger-Dyson equations. The models possess an IR low energy conformal window, but our results are exact at all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Micha Berkooz , Prithvi Narayan , Joan Simon

It is known that the double-scaled SYK model (DSSYK) reduces to JT gravity with a negative cosmological constant by zooming in on the lower edge $E=-E_0$ of the spectrum. We find that the de Sitter JT gravity (i.e. JT gravity with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-03 Kazumi Okuyama

It has been recently proposed by Maldacena and Qi that an eternal traversable wormhole in a two dimensional Anti de Sitter space (${\rm AdS}_2$) is the gravity dual of the low temperature limit of two Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) models coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-17 Antonio M. García-García , Tomoki Nosaka , Dario Rosa , Jacobus J. M. Verbaarschot

We consider the baby universe operator $\mathcal{B}_a$ in the double-scaled SYK (DSSYK) model, which creates a baby universe of size $a$. We find that $\mathcal{B}_a$ is written in terms of the transfer matrix $T$, and vice versa. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-10 Kazumi Okuyama

In the semiclassical limit of de Sitter gravity a separation of scales takes place that divides the theory into a "cosmic" sector and a "microscopic" sector. A similar separation takes place in the double-scaled limit of SYK theory. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-22 Leonard Susskind

How can we define complexity in dS space from microscopic principles? Based on recent developments pointing towards a correspondence between a pair of double-scaled Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (DSSYK) models/ 2D Liouville-de Sitter (LdS$_2$) field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-08 Sergio E. Aguilar-Gutierrez

We solve for the exact energy spectrum, 2-point and 4-point functions of the complex SYK model, in the double scaling limit at all energy scales. This model has a $U(1)$ global symmetry. The analysis shows how to incorporate a chemical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Micha Berkooz , Vladimir Narovlansky , Himanshu Raj

In this paper, we study the entanglement entropy between two SYK systems with bilinear coupling. We use the replica trick to calculate the entanglement entropy in the ground state. In parallel, we calculate the entanglement entropy through…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 Yiming Chen , Pengfei Zhang

Recent discoveries have highlighted the significance of replica wormholes in resolving the information paradox and establishing the unitarity of black hole evaporation. In this letter, we propose the dissipative Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-12 Hanteng Wang , Chang Liu , Pengfei Zhang , Antonio M. García-García

We construct families of deformations of the double-scaled SYK (DSSYK) model and investigate their bulk interpretation. We introduce microscopic deformations of the SYK model which, after ensemble averaging and in the double-scaling limit,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-15 Sergio E. Aguilar-Gutierrez , Trivko Kukolj , Josef Seitz

We show that the connected correlators of partition functions in double scaled SYK model can be decomposed into ``trumpet'' and the discrete analogue of the Weil-Petersson volume, which was defined by Norbury and Scott. We explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-19 Kazumi Okuyama

We study the $N \times N$ Hermitian one-matrix model modified by the double-trace interaction. It is known that the coupling for the double-trace interaction can control the weight for the microscopic wormholes if interpreting the matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-02 Tsunehide Kuroki , Yuki Sato

The prototype of a Euclidean wormhole solution of Einstein gravity coupled to matter is the axion wormhole in four spacetime dimensions. In this primarily expository article, we spell out some details about this construction. The axion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 Edward Witten

In this paper wormhole effects on $SO(3)$ YM theory are examined. The wormhole wave functions for the scalar, the vector and the tensor expansion modes are computed assuming a small gauge coupling which leads to an effective decoupling of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 A. Lukas