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This letter deals with an analysis of the space-time static metric that corresponds to a quintessential state equation with constant characteristic parameter. Following a procedure parallel to as it is used in the case of de Sitter space,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

In this essay we argue that once quantum gravitational effects change the classical geometry of a black hole and remove the curvature singularity, the black hole would not evaporate entirely but approach a remnant. In a modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Li Xiang , Yi Ling , You Gen Shen

Primordial black holes may form in the early Universe, for example from the collapse of large amplitude density perturbations predicted in some inflationary models. Light black holes undergo Hawking evaporation, the energy injection from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrew R Liddle , Anne M Green

Assuming the Bousso bound, we prove a singularity theorem: if the light rays entering a hyperentropic region contract, then at least one light ray must be incomplete. "Hyperentropic" means that the entropy of the region exceeds the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-22 Raphael Bousso , Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

Recently, Almheiri et. al. argued, via a delicate thought experiment, that it is not consistent to simultaneosuly require that (a) Hawking radiation is pure, (b) effective field theory is valid outside a stretched horizon and (c) infalling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-11 Cenalo Vaz

We prove the uniqueness theorem for static higher dimensional charged black holes spacetime containing an asymptotically flat spacelike hypersurface with compact interior and with both degenerate and non-degenerate components of the event…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Marek Rogatko

We derive and critically examine the consequences that follow from the formation of a regular black or white hole horizon in finite time of a distant observer. In spherical symmetry, only two distinct classes of solutions to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-30 Sebastian Murk , Daniel R. Terno

The existence of black holes is a central prediction of general relativity and thus serves as a basic consistency test for modified theories of gravity. In spherical symmetry, only two classes of dynamic solutions are compatible with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-01 Sebastian Murk

Black holes monopolize nowadays the center stage of fundamental physics. Yet, they are poorly understood objects. Notwithstanding, from their generic properties, one can infer important clues to what a fundamental theory, a theory that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-04-05 José P. S. Lemos

About twenty years ago Hawking made the remarkable suggestion that the black hole evaporation process will inevitably lead to a fundamental loss of quantum coherence. The mechanism by which the quantum radiation is emitted appears to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Erik Verlinde

Time's apparent passage has long been debated by philosophers, with no decisive argument for or against its objective existence. In this paper we show that introducing the issue of determinism gives the debate a new, empirical twist. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Avshalom C. Elitzur , Shahar Dolev

Very compact objects probe extreme gravitational fields and may be the key to understand outstanding puzzles in fundamental physics. These include the nature of dark matter, the fate of spacetime singularities, or the loss of unitarity in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-20 Vitor Cardoso , Paolo Pani

Regular black holes without curvature singularity can arise in Einstein gravity with appropriate matter energy-momentum tensor. We show that these regular solutions represent only a special case of a much broader family of black holes with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-18 Hyat Huang , Xiao-Pin Rao

Between 1974 and 1975, Stephen Hawking revolutionized the world of physics by proposing that black holes have temperature, entropy, and evaporate gradually. The objective of this article is to offer a brief and updated introduction to these…

Popular Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Jorge Pinochet

Black holes are extreme expressions of gravity. Their existence is predicted by Einstein's theory of general relativity and is supported by observations. Black holes obey quantum mechanics and evaporate spontaneously. Here it is shown that…

General Physics · Physics 2016-04-01 Marco Spaans

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are usually assumed to be described by the Schwarzschild or Kerr metrics, which however feature unwelcome singularities. We study the possibility that PBHs are non-singular objects, considering three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-08 Marco Calzà , Davide Pedrotti , Sunny Vagnozzi

We review the evidence for and against the possibility that the inner singularity of a black hole contains a lightlike segment which is locally mild and characterized by mass inflation.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Bonanno , S. Droz , W. Israel , S. M. Morsink

Classical black holes and event horizons are highly non-local objects, defined in relation to the causal past of future null infinity. Alternative, quasilocal characterizations of black holes are often used in mathematical, quantum, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Ivan Booth

In 4-dimensional General Relativity, black holes are described by the Kerr solution and are completely specified by their mass $M$ and by their spin angular momentum $J$. A fundamental limit for a black hole in General Relativity is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-13 Cosimo Bambi

Supplementing earlier literature by e.g. Tipler, Clarke, & Ellis (1980), Israel (1987), Thorne, (1994), Earman (1999), Senovilla & Garfinkle (2015), Curiel (2019ab), and Landsman (2021ab), I provide a historical and conceptual analysis of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 Klaas Landsman