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This paper investigates the existence of weak solutions to two problems set of elliptic equations in adjoining domains, with Beavers--Joseph--Saffman and regularized Butler--Volmer boundary conditions being prescribed on the common…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Luisa Consiglieri

In this paper, a nonlinear six order model is proposed for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) as a control-oriented electrochemical model. Its validation is performed on a specific single cell PEMFC with effective dimension of 5…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-16 Seyed Mehdi Rakhtala , Roja Eini

Several problems, issued from physics, biology or the medical science, lead to parabolic equations set in two sub-domains separated by a membrane with selective permeability to specific molecules. The corresponding boundary conditions,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Giorgia Ciavolella , Benoît Perthame

The paper is devoted to the penalty cell-centered finite element scheme (pFECC)on general meshes for the stationary Stokes problems with an incompressible variable viscosity and Dirichlet boundary conditions. In the objectives of this work,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Ong Thanh Hai , T. T. P. Hoang , H. Nguyen Xuan

Technologies based on the use of hydrogen are promising for future energy requirements in a more sustainable world. Consequently, modelling fuel cells is crucial, for instance, to optimize their control to achieve excellent performance, to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-18 Raphaël Gass , Zhongliang Li , Rachid Outbib , Samir Jemei , Daniel Hissel

Thermodynamically consistent models for two-phase flow in porous media have attracted significant attention in recent years. In this paper, we prove the existence, uniqueness and regularity of the weak solution to such a recent model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Huangxin Chen , Jisheng Kou , Haitao Leng , Shuyu Sun , Hai Zhao

A mathematical model of nonlinear radiation is introduced into a thermoelectrochemical problem, and its qualitative analysis is focused on existence of solutions. The main objective is the nonconstant character of each parameter, that is,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Luisa Consiglieri

This is the first of two papers which study asymptotic behavior of minimal energy solutions to the fractional Lane-Emden system in a smooth bounded domain $\Omega$ \[(-\Delta)^s u = v^p, \quad (-\Delta)^s v = u^q \text{ in } \Omega \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Woocheol Choi , Seunghyeok Kim

A one-dimensional, dynamic, two-phase, isothermal model of proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems using a finite-difference approach has been developed. This model balances the simplicity of lumped-parameter models with the detailed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-28 Raphaël Gass , Zhongliang Li , Rachid Outbib , Samir Jemei , Daniel Hissel

This paper investigates the existence of weak solutions of biquasilinear boundary value problem for a coupled elliptic-parabolic system of divergence form with discontinuous leading coefficients. The mathematical framework addressed in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-10 Luisa Consiglieri

Ever since modeling has become a mature part of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) research and development, it has been plagued by significant uncertainty lying in the detailed knowledge of material properties required.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-09-11 Roman Vetter , Jürgen O. Schumacher

This paper concerns a time-independent thermoelectric model with two different boundary conditions. The model is a nonlinear coupled system of the Maxwell equations and an elliptic equation. By analyzing carefully the nonlinear structure of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Xing-Bin Pan , Zhibing Zhang

This paper deals with thermoelectric problems including the Peltier and Seebeck effects. The coupled elliptic and doubly quasilinear parabolic equations for the electric and heat currents are stated, respectively, accomplished with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-04 Luisa Consiglieri

A simplified transient energy-transport system for semiconductors subject to mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions is analyzed. The model is formally derived from the non-isothermal hydrodynamic equations in a particular vanishing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Ansgar Jüngel , René Pinnau , Elisa Röhrig

In this paper, we address the problem of online parameter estimation of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) polarization curve, that is the static relation between the voltage and the current of the PEMFC. The task of designing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-15 Carlo Beltran , Alexey Bobtsov , Romeo Ortega , Diego Langarica-Cordoba , Rafael Cisneros , Luis H. Diaz-Saldierna

Numerical modeling of proton exchange membrane fuel cells is at the verge of becoming predictive. A crucial requisite for this, though, is that material properties of the membrane-electrode assembly and their functional dependence on the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-03 Roman Vetter , Jürgen O. Schumacher

Symplectic structures associated to connection forms on certain types of principal fiber bundles are constructed via analysis of reduced geometric structures on fibered manifolds invariant under naturally related symmetry groups. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. N. Bogolubov , A. K. Prykarpatsky , U. Taneri , Y. A. Prykarpatsky

A proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) for low power and portable applications is studied with thermal neutron radiography. The PEMFC operates under full passive conditions, with an air-breathing cathode and a dead-end anode supplied…

This paper deals with the existence and uniqueness of solutions to kinetic equations describing alignment of self-propelled particles. The particularity of these models is that the velocity variable is not on the euclidean space but…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Marc Briant , Nicolas Meunier

In the first part of this paper, we apply a well known discrete-to-continuum approach to a Frenkel-Kontorova-type model of an infinitely long one-dimensional chain of atoms weakly interacting with a line of fixed atoms. The rescaled model…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 Dmitry Golovaty , J. Patrick Wilber
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