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We propose a new approach to deriving quantitative mean field approximations for any probability measure $P$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ with density proportional to $e^{f(x)}$, for $f$ strongly concave. We bound the mean field approximation for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Daniel Lacker , Sumit Mukherjee , Lane Chun Yeung

The fundamental result of Li, Long, and Srinivasan on approximations of set systems has become a key tool across several communities such as learning theory, algorithms, computational geometry, combinatorics and data analysis. The goal of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Mónika Csikós , Nabil H. Mustafa

We conjecture that the set of homogeneous probability measures on the maximal Satake compactification of an arithmetic locally symmetric space $S=\Gamma\backslash G/K$ is compact. More precisely, given a sequence of homogeneous probability…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Christopher Daw , Alexander Gorodnik , Emmanuel Ullmo

We study the ergodicity of finite-dimensional approximations of the Schr\"odinger equation. The system is driven by a multiplicative scalar noise. Under general assumptions over the distribution of the noise, we show that the system has a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-10-22 Vahagn Nersesyan

We introduce the notion of proper proximality for finite von Neumann algebras, which naturally extends the notion of proper proximality for groups. Apart from the group von Neumann algebras of properly proximal groups, we provide a number…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Changying Ding , Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli , Jesse Peterson

Let p_N be a random degree N polynomial in one complex variable whose zeros are chosen independently from a fixed probability measure mu on the Riemann sphere S^2. This article proves that if we condition p_N to have a zero at some fixed…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Boris Hanin

We formulate and discuss a necessary and sufficient condition for polynomials to be dense in a space of continuous functions on the real line, with respect to Bernstein's weighted uniform norm. Equivalently, for a positive finite measure…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Alexei Poltoratski

We compute the exact Fourier dimension of the set of $\Psi$-well-approximable $m \times n$ matrices (and the set of $\Psi$-well-approximable numbers) in the homogeneous and inhomogeneous cases for any approximation function $\Psi$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Thomas Cai , Kyle Hambrook

Given a free additive convolution semigroup $\left(\mu_t\right)_{t\geq 0}$ and a probability measure $\nu$ on $\mathbb{R}$, we find the necessary and sufficient conditions for the process $\mu_t \boxplus \nu$ to be Lebesgue absolutely…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Hao-Wei Huang , Jiun-Chau Wang

Form methods are most efficient to prove generation theorems for semigroups but also for proving selfadjointness. So far those theorems are based on a coercivity notion which allows the use of the Lax-Milgram Lemma. Here we consider weaker…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-10 W. Arendt , I. Chalendar

We consider the problem of approximating the reachable set of a discrete-time polynomial system from a semialgebraic set of initial conditions under general semialgebraic set constraints. Assuming inclusion in a given simple set like a box…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Victor Magron , Pierre-Loic Garoche , Didier Henrion , Xavier Thirioux

We consider equation systems of the form X_1 = f_1(X_1, ..., X_n), ..., X_n = f_n(X_1, ..., X_n) where f_1, ..., f_n are polynomials with positive real coefficients. In vector form we denote such an equation system by X = f(X) and call f a…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2010-03-17 Javier Esparza , Stefan Kiefer , Michael Luttenberger

In this paper we study a quantitative notion of exactness within Diophantine approximation. Given $\Psi:(0,\infty)\to (0,\infty)$ and $\omega:(0,\infty)\to (0,1)$ satisfying $\lim_{q\to\infty}\omega(q)=0$, we study the set of points, which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Simon Baker , Benjamin Ward

Let $T$ be a topological space admitting a compatible proper metric, that is, a locally compact, separable and metrisable space. Let $\mathcal{M}^T$ be the non-empty set of all proper metrics $d$ on $T$ compatible with its topology, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Richard J. Smith , Filip Talimdjioski

Let $Q$ be a nonempty closed and convex subset of a real Hilbert space $% \mathcal{H}$, $S:Q\rightarrow Q$ a nonexpansive mapping, $A:Q\rightarrow Q$ an inverse strongly monotone operator, and $f:Q\rightarrow Q$ a contraction mapping. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Ramzi May

We prove that SVP$_p$ is NP-hard to approximate within a factor of $2^{\log^{1 - \varepsilon} n}$, for all constants $\varepsilon > 0$ and $p > 2$, under standard deterministic Karp reductions. This result is also the first proof that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Isaac M. Hair , Amit Sahai

This article addresses structure-preserving smooth approximation of semiconcave functions. semiconcave functions are of particular interest because they naturally arise in a variety of variational problems, including {optimal feedback…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Karl Kunisch , Donato Vásquez-Varas

We generalize a version of Lavrent\'ev's theorem which says that a function that is continuous on a compact set K with connected complement and without interior points can be uniformly approximated as closely as desired by a polynomial…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Johan Andersson , Linnea Rousu

This article establishes a real-variable argument for Zygmund's theorem on almost everywhere convergence of strong arithmetic means of partial sums of Fourier series on $\mathbb{T}$, up to passing to a subsequence. Our approach extends to,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-04-15 Bobby Wilson

We review several (and provide new) results on the theory of moments, sums of squares and basic semi-algebraic sets when convexity is present. In particular, we show that under convexity, the hierarchy of semidefinite relaxations for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-12-04 Jean B. Lasserre