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Terahertz vortex beams with different superposition of the orbital angular momentum $l={\pm}1$, ${\pm}2$, ${\pm}3$, and ${\pm}4$ and spin angular momentum ${\sigma}={\pm}1$ were used to study antiferromagnetic (AFM) resonances in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-21 A. A. Sirenko , P. Marsik , L. Bugnon , M. Soulier , C. Bernhard , T. N. Stanislavchuk , S. -W. Cheong

The temperature dependence of the real and imaginary parts of magnetic susceptibility of YBa2Cu3O7-{\delta} superconducting thin films were researched at the electron irradiation with the energy of 2{\cdot}10<4> eV in the magnetic field of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-06-26 Viktor O. Ledenyov , Dimitri O. Ledenyov , Oleg P. Ledenyov

The damping of the oscillations of a small permanent magnet (spherical shape, radius 0.1 mm) levitating between two parallel YBCO surfaces is measured as a function of oscillation amplitude and temperature. The losses in the samples…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Grosser , P. Hoecherl , A. Martin , M. Niemetz , W. Schoepe

Imaging the magnetic configuration of thin-films has been a long-standing area of research. Since a few years, the emergence of two-dimensional ferromagnetic materials calls for innovation in the field of magnetic imaging. As the magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-13 T. Guillet , A. Marty , C. Vergnaud , F. Bonell , M. Jamet

We take account of normal currents that emerge when vortices move. Moving Abrikosov vortices in the bulk and Pearl vortices in thin films are considered. Velocity dependent distributions of both normal and persistent currents are studied in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-04-28 V. G. Kogan , N. Nakagawa

The copper oxides present the highest superconducting temperature and properties at odds with other compounds, suggestive of a fundamentally different superconductivity. In particular, the Abrikosov vortices fail to exhibit localized states…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-12-06 Christophe Berthod , Ivan Maggio-Aprile , Jens Bruér , Andreas Erb , Christoph Renner

The visualization of the magnetic responses of a two-dimensional (2D) superconducting material on the nanoscale is a powerful approach to unravel the underlying supercurrent behavior and to investigate critical phenomena in reduced…

The magneto-optical activity of superconducting ${\rm YBa}_{2}{\rm Cu}_{3}{\rm O}_{7}$ observed by Karrai {\it et al.} is not present in many commonly employed models of vortex dynamics. Here we propose a simple, unifying picture for the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Choi , H. -T. S. Lihn , H. D. Drew , T. C. Hsu

Flux vortices in superconductors can be imaged using transmission electron microscopy because the electron beam is deflected by the magnetic flux associated with the vortices. This technique has a better spatial and temporal resolution than…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. Loudon , P. A. Midgley

Quantized magnetic vortices driven by electric current determine key electromagnetic properties of superconductors. While the dynamic behavior of slow vortices has been thoroughly investigated, the physics of ultrafast vortices under strong…

The new type of solutions of the London equation for type-II superconductors is obtained to describe the ring-shaped (toroidal) Abrikosov vortices. The specific feature of these solutions is the self-consistent localization of both the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-29 V. A. Kozlov , A. V. Samokhvalov

We demonstrate a novel method of experimentally addressing the pinning energy of an Abrikosov vortex in high-temperature superconducting thin films. The method is based on our previously published theoretical framework considering the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-30 Elmeri O. Rivasto

Abrikosov vortex melting in high-temperature superconductors of ErBa2Cu3O7-&#948; system is investigated using mechanical contactless method of energy dissipation.

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Ashimov , J. G. Chigvinadze

Following the very recent experimental realisation of electron vortices, we consider their interaction with matter, in particular the transfer of orbital angular momentum in the context of electron energy loss spectroscopy, and the recently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Sophia Lloyd , Mohamed Babiker , Jun Yuan

A simple mechanical method for the investigation of Abrikosov vortex lattice stimulated dynamics in superconductors has been used. By this method we studied the action of pulsed magnetic fields on the vortex lattice and established the…

Identifying and imaging spin textures of ever more complex magnetic structures has become a major challenge in the past decade, especially at ultrashort timescales. Most of current approaches are based on the analysis of their polarization…

Optics · Physics 2020-05-26 Thierry Ruchon , Mauro Fanciulli

Vortex dynamics in superconductors have received a great deal of attention from both fundamental and applied researchers over the past few decades. Because of its critical role in the energy relaxation process of type II superconductors,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-10-13 Zhengyuan Liu , Bingcheng Luo , Labao Zhang , Boyu Hou , Danyang Wang

Magneto optic measurements are a very powerful tool for investigating the polarization of a conduction band as a function of temperature and are used here to study the polarization of the mobile electrons in 50nm LSMO (x=0.3) strained thin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 T. K. Nath , J. R. Neal , G. A. Gehring

We propose a phenomenological model of vortex dynamics in which the vortex is taken as a composite object made of two components: the vortex current which is massless and driven by the Lorentz force, and the vortex core which is massive and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 H. -T. S. Lihn , H. D. Drew

Controlled engineering of vortex pinning sites in copper-oxide superconductors is a critical issue in manufacturing devices based on magnetic flux quanta. To address this, we employed a focused He-ion beam (He-FIB) to irradiate thin…