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Let $\bk $ be a field of characteristic $p\geq 0$ and $X$ a simply connected finite CW complex. In this text, we prove that: {\sl if the cohomology algebra $H^*(X;\bk)$ is generated, as an algebra, by at least two linearly independent…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Bitjong Ndombol

We prove that any complete (and possibly non-compact) Riemannian manifold $M$ possesses infinitely many closed geodesics provided its free loop space has unbounded Betti numbers in degrees larger than the dimension of $M$, and there are no…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Luca Asselle , Marco Mazzucchelli

We give formulas for 3-fold Massey products in the \'etale cohomology of the ring of integers of a number field and use these to find the first known examples of imaginary quadratic fields with class group of $p$-rank two possessing an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Eric Ahlqvist , Magnus Carlson

We show the Chas-Sullivan product (on the homology of the free loop space of a Riemannian manifold) is related to the Morse index of its closed geodesics. We construct related products in the cohomology of the free loop space and of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Mark Goresky , Nancy Hingston

We show that, in general, there exist non-vanishing triple Massey products in the cohomology with finite field coefficients of a complex hypersurface complement. In contrast, the Massey products, triple and higher, in the rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Matei

We prove that certain conditions on multigraded Betti numbers of a simplicial complex $K$ imply existence of a higher Massey product in cohomology of a moment-angle-complex $\mathcal Z_K$, which contains a unique element (a strictly defined…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Ivan Limonchenko

We show that the existence of a nontrivial Massey product in the cohomology ring H^*(X) imposes global constraints upon the Riemannian geometry of a manifold X. Namely, we exhibit a suitable systolic inequality, associated to such a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail G. Katz

We show that on a compact complex surface all Massey products of cohomology classes in degree one vanish beyond length three. Dually, the real Malcev completion of the fundamental group is homogeneously presented by quadratic and cubic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Joana Cirici

We give a uniform vanishing criterion for products in bounded cohomology. This allows us to reprove and extend previous vanishing results for cup products and Massey triple products in the bounded cohomology of free groups and in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Franziska Hofmann

We show that in the bounded cohomology of non-abelian free groups the Massey triple product is always trivial when the second factor is represented by the coboundary of a decomposable quasi-morphism. We also show that in the bounded…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Domenico Marasco

Let $\Lambda X$ be the free loop space on a simply connected finite $CW$-complex $X$ and $\beta_{i}(\Lambda X;\Bbbk)$ be the cardinality of a minimal generating set of $H^{i}(\Lambda X;\Bbbk)$ for $\Bbbk$ to be a commutative ring with unit.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-11-03 Samson Saneblidze

We show how and when it is possible to detect and recover higher Massey products on the cohomology $H$ of a differential graded algebra $A$ with higher multiplications on quasi-isomorphic $A_\infty$ structures on $H$.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-21 Urtzi Buijs , José Manuel Moreno-Fernández , Aniceto Murillo

Let $f:S\to B$ be a fibration of curves and let $f_\ast\omega_{S/B}=\cU\oplus \cA$ be the second Fujita decomposition of $f.$ In this paper we study a kind of Massey products, which are defined as infinitesimal invariants by the cohomology…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Gian Pietro Pirola , Sara Torelli

The problem of existence of nontrivial Massey products in cohomology of a space is well-known in algebraic topology and homological algebra. A number of problems in complex geometry, symplectic geometry, and algebraic topology can be stated…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Victor Buchstaber , Ivan Limonchenko

In this article we extend results of Grove and Tanaka on the existence of isometry-invariant geodesics to the setting of Reeb flows and strict contactomorphisms. Specifically, we prove that if M is a closed connected manifold with the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-20 Will J. Merry , Kathrin Naef

The paper deals with relations between the Hard Lefschetz property, (non)vanishing of Massey products and the evenness of odd-degree Betti numbers of closed symplectic manifolds. It is known that closed symplectic manifolds can violate all…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raúl Ibáñez , Yuli Rudyak , Aleksy Tralle , Luis Ugarte

In this note I use cup-products and higher Massey products to find topological lower bounds on the number of geometrically distinct critical points of any closed 1-form in a given cohomology class.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Farber

As part of various obstruction theories, non-trivial Massey products have been studied in symplectic and complex geometry, commutative algebra and topology for a long time. We introduce a general approach to constructing non-trivial Massey…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Jelena Grbić , Abigail Linton

We construct a family of manifolds, one for each $n\geq 2$, having a nontrivial Massey $n$-product in their cohomology. These manifolds turn out to be smooth closed 2-connected manifolds with a compact torus action called moment-angle…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Ivan Limonchenko

Let $G$ be a finite 2-group of maximal nilpotency class, and let $BG$ be its classifying space. We prove that iterated Massey products in $H^*(BG;\F_2)$ do characterize the homotopy type of $BG$ among 2-complete spaces with the same…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-16 Albert Ruiz , Antonio Viruel
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