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Spatial profiles of the pressure have been measured in atomic Fermi gases with primarily 2D kinematics. The in-plane motion of the particles is confined by a gaussian-shape potential. The two-component deeply-degenerate Fermi gases are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-05 Kirill Martiyanov , Tatiana Barmashova , Vasiliy Makhalov , Andrey Turlapov

Cold-atom experiments which measure Fermi-gas properties near unitarity confine fermionic atoms to a region of space using trapping potentials of various shapes. The presence of a trapping potential introduces a new characteristic physical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-29 Silas R. Beane , Adèle Le Borgne , Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert

The spectral function of a spin-balanced two-dimensional Fermi gas with short-range interactions is calculated by means of a quantum cluster expansion. Good qualitative agreement is found with a recent experiment by Feld $\textit{et al.}$…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-01-23 Marcus Barth , Johannes Hofmann

We obtain an analytical equation of state for one-dimensional strongly attractive Fermi gas for all parameter regime in current experiments. From the equation of state we derive universal scaling functions that control whole thermodynamical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Xiwen Guan , Tin-Lun Ho

The unitary Fermi gas serves as a tunable realization of a strongly coupled CFT, making it a powerful system for probing universal quantum many-body phenomena. Precise measurement of its properties remains experimentally challenging:…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-27 Adèle Le Borgne

We derive the density functional for the ground-state energy of a two-dimensional, spin-polarized gas of neutral fermionic atoms with magnetic-dipole interaction, in the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac approximation. For many atoms in a harmonic trap,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 Bess Fang , Berthold-Georg Englert

We investigate the entanglement properties of the nonequilibrium dynamics of one-dimensional noninteracting Fermi gases released from a trap. The gas of N particles is initially in the ground state within hard-wall or harmonic traps, then…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-30 Ettore Vicari

A detailed calculation of the coherent and incoherent dynamic structure functions of the free Fermi gas, starting from their expressions in terms of the one- and semi-diagonal two-body density matrices, is derived and discussed. Their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Mazzanti , A. Polls , J. Boronat

We present a unique theoretical description of the physics of the spherically trapped $N$-atom degenerate Fermi gas (DFG) at zero temperature based on an ordinary Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a microscopic, two body interaction potential.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Seth T. Rittenhouse , M. J. Cavagnero , Javier von Stecher , Chris H. Greene

We analytically determine the properties of three interacting fermions in a harmonic trap subject to an external rotation. Thermodynamic quantities such as the entropy and energy are calculated from the third order quantum virial expansion.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-05 B. C. Mulkerin , C. J. Bradly , H. M. Quiney , A. M. Martin

One-dimensional Bose gases are considered, interacting either through the hard-core potentials or through the contact delta potentials. Interest in these gases gained momentum because of the recent experimental realization of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 V. I. Yukalov , M. D. Girardeau

A unified description for the Bose and Fermi gases trapped in an external generic power law potential $U=\sum_{i=1} ^d c_i |\frac{x_i}{a_i}|^{n_i}$ is presented using the grandpotential of the system in $d$ dimensional space. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-18 Mir Mehedi Faruk

The properties of two-component Fermi gases become universal if the interspecies s-wave scattering length $a_s$ and the average interparticle spacing are much larger than the range of the underlying two-body potential. Using an explicitly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-15 X. Y. Yin , D. Blume

We propose a new and general method for deriving exact density functionals in one dimension for lattice gases with finite-range pairwise interactions. Corresponding continuum functionals are derived by applying a proper limiting procedure.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joachim Buschle , Philipp Maass , Wolfgang Dieterich

We construct systematic expansions around four and two spatial dimensions for a Fermi gas near the unitarity limit. Near four spatial dimensions such a Fermi gas can be understood as a weakly interacting system of fermionic and bosonic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-05 Yusuke Nishida , Dam Thanh Son

A density functional theory is proposed for strongly interacting fermions with arbitrary large negative scattering length. The functional has only two parameters that are directly fixed to reproduce the universal properties of unitary gas:…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 Denis Lacroix

This article reviews theoretical and experimental developments for one-dimensional Fermi gases. Specifically, the experimentally realized two-component delta-function interacting Fermi gas -- the Gaudin-Yang model -- and its generalisations…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-12-02 Xi-Wen Guan , Murray T. Batchelor , Chaohong Lee

Motivated by the prospect of optical lattice experiments with two-component Fermi gases consisting of different atomic species such as Li and K, we calculate the energies for N fermions under harmonic confinement as a function of the mass-…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Blume

We investigate quantum correlations in the ground state of noninteracting Fermi gases of N particles trapped by an external space-dependent harmonic potential, in any dimension. For this purpose, we compute one-particle correlations,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-30 Ettore Vicari

The position and momentum space information entropies of weakly interacting trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensates and spin-polarized trapped atomic Fermi gases at absolute zero temperature are evaluated. We find that sum of the position…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Tutul Biswas , Tarun Kanti Ghosh
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