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Related papers: A note on Apery's constant is transcendental

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We study logarithmic integrals of the form $\int_0^1 x^i\ln^n(x)\ln^m(1-x)dx$. They are expressed as a rational linear combination of certain rational numbers $(n,m)_i$, which we call tiered binomial coefficients, and products of the zeta…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-13 Michael E. Hoffman , Markus Kuba

The pentagonal numbers are the integers given by $p_5(n)=n(3n-1)/2\ (n=0,1,2,\ldots)$. Let $(b,c,d)$ be one of the triples $(1,1,2),(1,2,3),(1,2,6)$ and $(2,3,4)$. We show that each $n=0,1,2,\ldots$ can be written as $w+bx+cy+dz$ with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Dmitry Krachun , Zhi-Wei Sun

We introduce a Bernoulli operator,let $\mathbf{B}$ denote the operator symbol,for n=0,1,2,3,... let ${\mathbf{B}^n}: = {B_n}$ (where ${B_n}$ are Bernoulli numbers,${B_0} = 1,B{}_1 = 1/2,{B_2} = 1/6,{B_3} = 0$...).We obtain some formulas for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-03 Yiping Yu

We consider the sums $S(k)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^{nk}}{(2n+1)^k}$ and $\zeta(2k)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^{2k}}$ with $k$ being a positive integer. We evaluate these sums with multiple integration, a modern technique. First, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Vivek Kaushik , Daniele Ritelli

We show for even positive integers $n$ that the quotient of the Riemann zeta values $\zeta(n+1)$ and $\zeta(n)$ satisfies the equation $$\frac{\zeta(n+1)}{\zeta(n)} = (1-\frac{1}{n}) (1-\frac{1}{2^{n+1}-1})…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-30 Bernd C. Kellner

This paper presents a complete formal verification of a proof that the evaluation of the Riemann zeta function at 3 is irrational, using the Coq proof assistant. This result was first presented by Ap\'ery in 1978, and the proof we have…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Assia Mahboubi , Thomas Sibut-Pinote

In this paper, we study Ap\'{e}ry-type series involving the central binomial coefficients \begin{align*} \sum_{n_1>\cdots>n_d>0} \frac1{4^{n_1}}\binom{2n_1}{n_1} \frac{1}{n_1^{s_1}\cdots n_d^{s_d}} \end{align*} and its variations where the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Ce Xu , Jianqiang Zhao

In this work we show $\zeta(3) = 4\pi^{2}\ln(B)$ with the Bendersky-Adamchik constant $B$.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Tobias Kyrion

Inspired by a recent beautiful construction of Armin Straub and Wadim Zudilin, that 'tweaked' the sum of the $s^{th}$ powers of the $n$-th row of Pascal's triangle, getting instead of sequences of numbers, sequences of rational functions,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-30 Robert Dougherty-Bliss , Doron Zeilberger

A celebrated unresolved conjecture of Peter Frankl states that every finite union-closed collection of sets ($B$), with non-empty universe, admits an abundant element. The best result in the literature states that if $|B|=n$, then there…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Acquaah Peter

In a spirit of Ap\'ery's proof of the irrationality of $\zeta(3)$, we construct a sequence $p_n/q_n$ of rational approximations to the $2$-adic zeta value $\zeta_2(5)$ which satisfy $0 < |\zeta_2(5)-p_n/q_n|_2 <…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Li Lai , Johannes Sprang , Wadim Zudilin

We derive new constraints on the zeros of Airy functions by using the so-called quantum bouncer system to evaluate quantum-mechanical sum rules and perform perturbation theory calculations for the Stark effect. Using commutation and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-12 M. Belloni , R. W. Robinett

We derive an expression for the value $\zeta_Q(3)$ of the spectral zeta function $\zeta_Q(s)$ studied by Ichinose and Wakayama for the non-commutative harmonic oscillator defined in the work of Parmeggiani and Wakayama using a Gaussian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Kazufumi Kimoto , Masato Wakayama

Linear recursions with integer coefficients, such as the one generating the Fibonacci sequence, have been intensely studied over millennia and yet still hide new mathematics. Such a recursion was used by Ap\'ery in his proof of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Nadav Ben David , Guy Nimri , Uri Mendlovic , Yahel Manor , Carlos De la Cruz Mengual , Ido Kaminer

We find and prove relationships between Riemann zeta values and central binomial sums. We also investigate alternating binomial sums (also called Ap\'ery sums). The study of non-alternating sums leads to an investigation of different types…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Borwein , D. J. Broadhurst , J. Kamnitzer

We prove that among 1 and the odd zeta values $\zeta(3)$, $\zeta(5)$, \ldots, $\zeta(s)$, at least $ 0.21 \sqrt{s}/\sqrt{\log s}$ are linearly independent over the rationals, for any sufficiently large odd integer $s$. This is the first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Stéphane Fischler

In this article, we derive a Euler prime product formula for the magnitude of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ valid for $\Re(s)>1$, as well as similar formulas for $\zeta(s)$ valid for an even and odd $k$th positive integer argument.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Artur Kawalec

For a prime number $p$, let $A_3(p)= | \{ m \in \mathbb{N}: \exists m_1,m_2,m_3 \in \mathbb{N}, \frac{m}{p}=\frac{1}{m_1}+\frac{1}{m_2}+\frac{1}{m_3} \} |$. In 2019 Luca and Pappalardi proved that $x (\log x)^3 \ll \sum_{p \le x} A_{3}(p)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-10 Adva Mond , Julien Portier

We investigate the relations between the rings ${\bf E}$, ${\bf G}$ and ${\bf D}$ of values taken at algebraic points by arithmetic Gevrey series of order either $-1$ ($E$-functions), $0$ (analytic continuations of $G$-functions) or $1$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Stéphane Fischler , Tanguy Rivoal

We show that for integers $n$, whose ratios of consecutive divisors are bounded above by an arbitrary constant, the normal order of the number of prime factors is $C \log \log n$, where $C=(1-e^{-\gamma})^{-1} = 2.280...$ and $\gamma$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Andreas Weingartner
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