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In this article we consider open strings with mixed boundary conditions (a combination of Neumann and Dirichlet conditions at each end). We discuss how their end points show a $D_p$-brane with NS-NS charge, i.e. a bound state of a D-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 H. Arfaei , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

The near-horizon region of Neveu-Schwarz fivebranes provides interesting examples of gauge/gravity duality. We revisit the structure of wrapped and/or intersecting fivebranes using the tools of null-gauged WZW models in worldsheet string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-16 T. Daniel Brennan , Emil J. Martinec

We couple n copies of N=(2,0) scalar multiplets to a gauged N=(2,0) supergravity in 2+1 dimensions which admits AdS_3 as a vacuum. The scalar fields are charged under the gauged R-symmetry group U(1) and parametrize certain Kahler manifolds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. S. Deger , A. Kaya , E. Sezgin , P. Sundell

We study overlaps between two regularized boundary states in conformal field theories. Regularized boundary states are dual to end of the world branes in an AdS black hole via the AdS/BCFT. Thus they can be regarded as microstates of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 Masamichi Miyaji , Tadashi Takayanagi , Tomonori Ugajin

We consider a D-brane type state which shares the characteristic of the recently found giant magnon of Hofman and Maldacena. More specifically we find a bound state of giant graviton (D3-brane) and giant magnon (F-string), which has exactly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Shinji Hirano

We initiate a study of the holographic duals of a class of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories that are engineered by wrapping M5-branes on a sphere with an irregular puncture. These notably include the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Ibrahima Bah , Federico Bonetti , Ruben Minasian , Emily Nardoni

We study systematically the open string modes of a general class of BPS intersections of branes. We work in the approximation in which one of the branes is considered as a probe embedded in the near-horizon geometry generated by the other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel Arean , Alfonso V. Ramallo

The noncritical $D=4$ $W_3$ string is a model of $W_3$ gravity coupled to two free scalar fields. In this paper we discuss its BRST quantization in direct analogy with that of the $D=2$ (Virasoro) string. In particular, we calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Peter Bouwknegt , Jim McCarthy , Krzysztof Pilch

Based on the holographic conjecture for superstrings on Dp-brane backgrounds and the dual (p+1)-dimensional gauge theory ($0\le p\le 4$) given in hep-th/0308024 and hep-th/0405203, we continue the study of superstring amplitudes including…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Masako Asano

We study Wilson loops in string theory realizations of AdS/BCFT and wedge holography. The field theories are based on 3d $\mathcal N=4$ long quiver gauge theories engineered by D3, D5 and NS5 branes, and on BCFTs involving 4d $\mathcal N=4$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-13 Lorenzo Coccia , Christoph F. Uhlemann

We analyze in detail the relation between an exactly marginal deformation of N=4 SYM - the Leigh-Strassler or ``beta-deformation'' - and its string theory dual (recently constructed in hep-th/0502086) by comparing energies of semiclassical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 S. A. Frolov , R. Roiban , A. A. Tseytlin

We consider string perturbative expansion in the presence of D-branes imbedded in orbifolded space-time. In the regime where the string coupling is weak and $\alpha'\to 0$, the string perturbative expansion coincides with `t Hooft's large N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Bershadsky , Zurab Kakushadze , Cumrun Vafa

The complexity of "top-down" string-dual candidates for strongly-coupled Yang-Mills theories and in particular for QCD almost always prohibits their exact analytical or even comprehensive numerical treatment. This impedes both a thorough…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-31 Hilmar Forkel

Certain four-dimensional $N=4$ supersymmetric theories have special vacua in which massive charged vector supermultiplets become massless, resulting in an enhanced non-abelian gauge symmetry. We show here that any two $N=4$ theories having…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 C. M. Hull , P. K. Townsend

We study D-branes in the Lorentzian AdS_3 background from the viewpoint of boundary states, emphasizing the role of open-closed duality in string theory. Employing the world sheet with Lorentzian signature, we construct the Cardy states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Yasuaki Hikida , Yuji Sugawara

Following the RG flow of an N=1 quiver gauge theory and applying Seiberg duality whenever necessary defines a duality cascade, that in simple cases has been understood holographically. It has been argued that in certain cases, the dualities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Amihay Hanany , Johannes Walcher

We construct the string duals of the defect theories generated when N_f flavor D5-branes intersect N_c color D3-branes along a 2+1 dimensional subspace. We work in the Veneziano limit in which N_c and N_f are large and N_f/N_c is fixed. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 Eduardo Conde , Hai Lin , Jose Manuel Penin , Alfonso V. Ramallo , Dimitrios Zoakos

We show that the large $N$ limit of certain conformal field theories in various dimensions include in their Hilbert space a sector describing supergravity on the product of Anti-deSitter spacetimes, spheres and other compact manifolds. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Juan M. Maldacena

We point out that in the limit of large number of dimensions a wide class of non-extremal neutral black holes has a universal near horizon limit. The limiting geometry is the two-dimensional black hole of string theory with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-23 Roberto Emparan , Daniel Grumiller , Kentaro Tanabe

We study fractional branes in ${\CN}=2$ orbifold and ${\CN}=1$ conifold theories. Placing a large number $N$ of regular D3-branes at the singularity produces the dual ${\bf AdS}_5\times X^5$ geometry, and we describe the fractional branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Igor R. Klebanov , Nikita A. Nekrasov