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There is a growing need for machine learning-based anomaly detection strategies to broaden the search for Beyond-the-Standard-Model (BSM) physics at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and elsewhere. The first step of any anomaly detection…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-18 Gregor Kasieczka , Radha Mastandrea , Vinicius Mikuni , Benjamin Nachman , Mariel Pettee , David Shih

In the hunt for new and unobserved phenomena in particle physics, attention has turned in recent years to using advanced machine learning techniques for model independent searches. In this paper we highlight the main challenge of applying…

Anomaly detection methods used in a recent search for new phenomena by CMS at the CERN LHC are presented. The methods use machine learning to detect anomalous jets produced in the decay of new massive particles. The effectiveness of these…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-24 CMS Collaboration

Observables which discriminate boosted topologies from massive QCD jets are of great importance for the success of the jet substructure program at the Large Hadron Collider. Such observables, while both widely and successfully used, have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-19 Andrew J. Larkoski , Ian Moult , Duff Neill

This paper discusses model-agnostic searches for new physics at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) using anomaly-detection techniques for the identification of event signatures that deviate from the Standard Model (SM). We investigate anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-26 S. V. Chekanov , W. Hopkins

We address the problem of automatic anomaly detection in high energy collider data. Our approach is based on the random generation of analytic expressions for kinematical variables, which can then be evolved following a genetic programming…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-14 Simon de Visscher , Michel Herquet

Factorization is the central ingredient in any theoretical prediction for collider experiments. We introduce a factorization formalism that can be applied to any desired observable, like event shapes or jet observables, for any number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-18 Christian W. Bauer , Andrew Hornig , Frank J. Tackmann

The detection of out-of-distribution data points is a common task in particle physics. It is used for monitoring complex particle detectors or for identifying rare and unexpected events that may be indicative of new phenomena or physics…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-02-07 Vasilis Belis , Patrick Odagiu , Thea Klæboe Årrestad

At the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider, the rate of proton-proton collisions far exceeds the rate at which data can be recorded. A real-time event selection process, or "trigger", is needed to ensure that the data…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-09-10 Noah Clarke Hall , Nikolaos Konstantinidis

In the realm of dijet searches in high-energy physics, a significant challenge has emerged: with experiments producing more and more data, the traditional methods of using analytic functions to describe dijet mass spectra start to fail. To…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-03-14 Sergei V. Chekanov , Rui Zhang

Exploiting the rapid advances in probabilistic inference, in particular variational Bayes and variational autoencoders (VAEs), for anomaly detection (AD) tasks remains an open research question. Previous works argued that training VAE…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Adrian Alan Pol , Victor Berger , Gianluca Cerminara , Cecile Germain , Maurizio Pierini

Scientific discoveries are often made by finding a pattern or object that was not predicted by the known rules of science. Oftentimes, these anomalous events or objects that do not conform to the norms are an indication that the rules of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Elizabeth G. Campolongo , Yuan-Tang Chou , Ekaterina Govorkova , Wahid Bhimji , Wei-Lun Chao , Chris Harris , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Hilmar Lapp , Mark S. Neubauer , Josephine Namayanja , Aneesh Subramanian , Philip Harris , Advaith Anand , David E. Carlyn , Subhankar Ghosh , Christopher Lawrence , Eric Moreno , Ryan Raikman , Jiaman Wu , Ziheng Zhang , Bayu Adhi , Mohammad Ahmadi Gharehtoragh , Saúl Alonso Monsalve , Marta Babicz , Furqan Baig , Namrata Banerji , William Bardon , Tyler Barna , Tanya Berger-Wolf , Adji Bousso Dieng , Micah Brachman , Quentin Buat , David C. Y. Hui , Phuong Cao , Franco Cerino , Yi-Chun Chang , Shivaji Chaulagain , An-Kai Chen , Deming Chen , Eric Chen , Chia-Jui Chou , Zih-Chen Ciou , Miles Cochran-Branson , Artur Cordeiro Oudot Choi , Michael Coughlin , Matteo Cremonesi , Maria Dadarlat , Peter Darch , Malina Desai , Daniel Diaz , Steven Dillmann , Javier Duarte , Isla Duporge , Urbas Ekka , Saba Entezari Heravi , Hao Fang , Rian Flynn , Geoffrey Fox , Emily Freed , Hang Gao , Jing Gao , Julia Gonski , Matthew Graham , Abolfazl Hashemi , Scott Hauck , James Hazelden , Joshua Henry Peterson , Duc Hoang , Wei Hu , Mirco Huennefeld , David Hyde , Vandana Janeja , Nattapon Jaroenchai , Haoyi Jia , Yunfan Kang , Maksim Kholiavchenko , Elham E. Khoda , Sangin Kim , Aditya Kumar , Bo-Cheng Lai , Trung Le , Chi-Wei Lee , JangHyeon Lee , Shaocheng Lee , Suzan van der Lee , Charles Lewis , Haitong Li , Haoyang Li , Henry Liao , Mia Liu , Xiaolin Liu , Xiulong Liu , Vladimir Loncar , Fangzheng Lyu , Ilya Makarov , Abhishikth Mallampalli , Chen-Yu Mao , Alexander Michels , Alexander Migala , Farouk Mokhtar , Mathieu Morlighem , Min Namgung , Andrzej Novak , Andrew Novick , Amy Orsborn , Anand Padmanabhan , Jia-Cheng Pan , Sneh Pandya , Zhiyuan Pei , Ana Peixoto , George Percivall , Alex Po Leung , Sanjay Purushotham , Zhiqiang Que , Melissa Quinnan , Arghya Ranjan , Dylan Rankin , Christina Reissel , Benedikt Riedel , Dan Rubenstein , Argyro Sasli , Eli Shlizerman , Arushi Singh , Kim Singh , Eric R. Sokol , Arturo Sorensen , Yu Su , Mitra Taheri , Vaibhav Thakkar , Ann Mariam Thomas , Eric Toberer , Chenghan Tsai , Rebecca Vandewalle , Arjun Verma , Ricco C. Venterea , He Wang , Jianwu Wang , Sam Wang , Shaowen Wang , Gordon Watts , Jason Weitz , Andrew Wildridge , Rebecca Williams , Scott Wolf , Yue Xu , Jianqi Yan , Jai Yu , Yulei Zhang , Haoran Zhao , Ying Zhao , Yibo Zhong

The evolving landscape of electric power networks, influenced by the integration of distributed energy resources require the development of novel power system monitoring and control architectures. This paper develops algorithm to monitor…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-05 Erfan Mehdipour Abadi , Masoud H. Nazari

Machine learning techniques in particle physics are most powerful when they are trained directly on data, to avoid sensitivity to theoretical uncertainties or an underlying bias on the expected signal. To be able to train on data in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-21 Andrew Blance , Michael Spannowsky , Philip Waite

Anomaly detection is a classical problem where the aim is to detect anomalous data that do not belong to the normal data distribution. Current state-of-the-art methods for anomaly detection on complex high-dimensional data are based on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-03 Cuong Phuc Ngo , Amadeus Aristo Winarto , Connie Kou Khor Li , Sojeong Park , Farhan Akram , Hwee Kuan Lee

At the crossway of machine learning and data analysis, anomaly detection aims at identifying observations that exhibit abnormal behaviour. Be it measurement errors, disease development, severe weather, production quality default(s) (items)…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-06-06 Romain Valla , Pavlo Mozharovskyi , Florence d'Alché-Buc

Machine learning-based anomaly detection methods are able to search high-dimensional spaces for hints of new physics with much less theory bias than traditional searches. However, by searching in many directions all at once, the statistical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Marie Hein , Benjamin Nachman , David Shih

Automatic anomaly detection is a major issue in various areas. Beyond mere detection, the identification of the origin of the problem that produced the anomaly is also essential. This paper introduces a general methodology that can assist…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-09-17 Tsirizo Rabenoro , Jérôme Lacaille , Marie Cottrell , Fabrice Rossi

High sensitivity detection plays a vital role in science discoveries and technological applications. While intriguing methods utilizing collective many-body correlations and quantum entanglements have been developed in physics to enhance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-04 Tangyou Huang , Zhongcheng Yu , Zhongyi Ni , Xiaoji Zhou , Xiaopeng Li

Anomaly detection is an important task for complex systems (e.g., industrial facilities, manufacturing, large-scale science experiments), where failures in a sub-system can lead to low yield, faulty products, or even damage to components.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Ryan Humble , Zhe Zhang , Finn O'Shea , Eric Darve , Daniel Ratner