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We consider the classical \emph{spherical} perceptrons and study their capacities. The famous zero-threshold case was solved in the sixties of the last century (see, \cite{Wendel62,Winder,Cover65}) through the high-dimensional combinatorial…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-12-29 Mihailo Stojnic

Recent studies suggest that asymmetric binary perceptron (ABP) likely exhibits the so-called statistical-computational gap characterized with the appearance of two phase transitioning constraint density thresholds: \textbf{\emph{(i)}} the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-11-04 Mihailo Stojnic

Relying on a recent progress made in studying bilinearly indexed (bli) random processes in \cite{Stojnicnflgscompyx23,Stojnicsflgscompyx23}, the main foundational principles of fully lifted random duality theory (fl RDT) were established in…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Mihailo Stojnic

We study a generic class of \emph{random optimization problems} (rops) and their typical behavior. The foundational aspects of the random duality theory (RDT), associated with rops, were discussed in \cite{StojnicRegRndDlt10}, where it was…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Mihailo Stojnic

Recent progress in studying \emph{treelike committee machines} (TCM) neural networks (NN) in \cite{Stojnictcmspnncaprdt23,Stojnictcmspnncapliftedrdt23,Stojnictcmspnncapdiffactrdt23} showed that the Random Duality Theory (RDT) and its a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-02-09 Mihailo Stojnic

We study potential presence of statistical-computational gaps (SCG) in symmetric binary perceptrons (SBP) via a parametric utilization of \emph{fully lifted random duality theory} (fl-RDT) [96]. A structural change from decreasingly to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-01-16 Mihailo Stojnic

We consider the injectivity property of the ReLU networks layers. Determining the ReLU injectivity capacity (ratio of the number of layer's inputs and outputs) is established as isomorphic to determining the capacity of the so-called…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-10-29 Mihailo Stojnic

We study classical asymmetric binary perceptron (ABP) and associated \emph{local entropy} (LE) as potential source of its algorithmic hardness. Isolation of \emph{typical} ABP solutions in SAT phase seemingly suggests a universal…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-06-25 Mihailo Stojnic

We consider the capacity of \emph{treelike committee machines} (TCM) neural networks. Relying on Random Duality Theory (RDT), \cite{Stojnictcmspnncaprdt23} recently introduced a generic framework for their capacity analysis. An upgrade…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-02-09 Mihailo Stojnic

We study the capacity of \emph{sign} perceptrons neural networks (SPNN) and particularly focus on 1-hidden layer \emph{treelike committee machine} (TCM) architectures. Similarly to what happens in the case of a single perceptron neuron, it…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-12-14 Mihailo Stojnic

We study the problem of determining the capacity of the binary perceptron for two variants of the problem where the corresponding constraint is symmetric. We call these variants the rectangle-binary-perceptron (RPB) and the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-11-05 Benjamin Aubin , Will Perkins , Lenka Zdeborová

Our companion paper \cite{Stojnicnflgscompyx23} introduced a very powerful \emph{fully lifted} (fl) statistical interpolating/comparison mechanism for bilinearly indexed random processes. Here, we present a particular realization of such fl…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Mihailo Stojnic

A powerful statistical interpolating concept, which we call \emph{fully lifted} (fl), is introduced and presented while establishing a connection between bilinearly indexed random processes and their corresponding fully decoupled (linearly…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Mihailo Stojnic

The binary perceptron problem asks us to find a sign vector in the intersection of independently chosen random halfspaces with intercept $-\kappa$. We analyze the performance of the canonical discrepancy minimization algorithms of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Shuangping Li , Tselil Schramm , Kangjie Zhou

[104] introduced a powerful \emph{fully lifted} (fl) statistical interpolating mechanism. It established a nested connection between blirps (bilinearly indexed random processes) and their decoupled (linearly indexed) comparative…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Mihailo Stojnic

We study the logarithmic capacity of $G_\delta$ subsets of the interval $[0,1].$ Let $S$ be of the form \begin{align*} S=\bigcap_m \bigcup_{k\ge m} I_k, \end{align*} where each $I_k$ is an interval in $[0,1]$ with length $l_k$ that decrease…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Fernando Quintino

We study deep ReLU feed forward neural networks (NN) and their injectivity abilities. The main focus is on \emph{precisely} determining the so-called injectivity capacity. For any given hidden layers architecture, it is defined as the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-12-30 Mihailo Stojnic

We study algorithmic aspects of finding $n$-dimensional \emph{positive} and \emph{negative} Hopfield ($\pm$Hop) model ground state free energies. This corresponds to classical maximization of random positive/negative semi-definite quadratic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-07-31 Mihailo Stojnic

We consider the Ising perceptron with gaussian disorder, which is equivalent to the discrete cube $\{-1,+1\}^N$ intersected by $M$ random half-spaces. The perceptron's capacity is $\alpha_N \equiv M_N/N$ for the largest integer $M_N$ such…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Jian Ding , Nike Sun

The symmetric binary perceptron ($\mathrm{SBP}_{\kappa}$) problem with parameter $\kappa : \mathbb{R}_{\geq1} \to [0,1]$ is an average-case search problem defined as follows: given a random Gaussian matrix $\mathbf{A} \sim…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Neekon Vafa , Vinod Vaikuntanathan
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