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Precision Medicine (PM) is an emerging approach that appears with the impression of changing the existing paradigm of medical practice. Recent advances in technological innovations and genetics, and the growing availability of health data…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Muhammad Afzal , S. M. Riazul Islam , Maqbool Hussain , Sungyoung Lee

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become essential in modern healthcare, with large language models (LLMs) offering promising advances in clinical decision-making. Traditional model-based approaches, including those leveraging in-context…

This paper forms the second of a two-part series on the value of a participatory approach to AI development and deployment. The first paper had crafted a principled, as well as pragmatic, justification for deploying participatory methods in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Ambreesh Parthasarathy , Aditya Phalnikar , Gokul S Krishnan , Ameen Jauhar , Balaraman Ravindran

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have the potential to revolutionize clinical practices, including improving diagnostic accuracy and surgical decision-making, while also reducing costs and manpower. However, it is important to recognize…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Yifan Yang , Mingquan Lin , Han Zhao , Yifan Peng , Furong Huang , Zhiyong Lu

We examined the effects of predictive AI deployment on the immediate performance and learning of medical novices. In two pre-registered field experiments, we varied whether AI input was provided during the training or practice of lung…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Vivianna Fang He , Sihan Li , Phanish Puranam , Feng Lin

The ethical integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare necessitates addressing fairness-a concept that is highly context-specific across medical fields. Extensive studies have been conducted to expand the technical components…

With the advancements in computer technology, there is a rapid development of intelligent systems to understand the complex relationships in data to make predictions and classifications. Artificail Intelligence based framework is rapidly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-30 G Jignesh Chowdary , Suganya G , Premalatha M , Asnath Victy Phamila Y , Karunamurthy K

Artificial intelligence represents a new frontier in human medicine that could save more lives and reduce the costs, thereby increasing accessibility. As a consequence, the rate of advancement of AI in cancer medical imaging and more…

Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms using deep learning have advanced the classification of skin disease images; however these algorithms have been mostly applied "in silico" and not validated clinically. Most dermatology AI algorithms…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Roxana Daneshjou , Carrie Kovarik , Justin M Ko

The emerging era of personalized medicine relies on medical decisions, practices, and products being tailored to the individual patient. Point-of-care systems, at the heart of this model, play two important roles. First, they are required…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-19 Ali Rohani

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been used to advance different fields, such as education, healthcare, and finance. However, the application of AI in the field of project management (PM) has not progressed equally. This paper reports on a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Mohammad Reza Davahli

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into medical applications has sparked widespread interest across the healthcare industry, from drug discovery and development to clinical decision support, assisting telemedicine, medical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Zifeng Wang , Hanyin Wang , Benjamin Danek , Ying Li , Christina Mack , Hoifung Poon , Yajuan Wang , Pranav Rajpurkar , Jimeng Sun

We are in a golden age of progress in artificial intelligence (AI). Radiotherapy, due to its technology-intensive nature as well as direct human-machine interactions, is perfectly suited for benefitting from AI to enhance accuracy and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-11-21 Hao Peng , Chao Wu , Dan Nguyen , Jan Schuemann , Andrea Mairani , Yuehu Pu , Steve Jiang

The increasing popularity of attention mechanisms in deep learning algorithms for computer vision and natural language processing made these models attractive to other research domains. In healthcare, there is a strong need for tools that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Tiago Gonçalves , Isabel Rio-Torto , Luís F. Teixeira , Jaime S. Cardoso

The field of Clinical-Computational Nuclear Medicine is rapidly advancing, fueled by AI, tracer kinetic modeling, radiomics, and integrated informatics. These technologies improve imaging quality, automate lesion detection, and enable…

Artificial intelligence (AI)-based models used to improve different fields including healthcare, and finance. One of the field that receive advantages of AI is automation. However, it is important to consider human factors in application of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Reza Khani-Shekarab , Alireza khani-shekarab

While machine learning (ML) has made significant contributions to the biopharmaceutical field, its applications are still in the early stages in terms of providing direct support for quality-by-design based development and manufacturing of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Thanh Tung Khuat , Robert Bassett , Ellen Otte , Alistair Grevis-James , Bogdan Gabrys

The recent successes of AI have captured the wildest imagination of both the scientific communities and the general public. Robotics and AI amplify human potentials, increase productivity and are moving from simple reasoning towards…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Javier Andreu-Perez , Fani Deligianni , Daniele Ravi , Guang-Zhong Yang

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized food marketing by providing advanced techniques for personalized recommendations, consumer behavior prediction, and campaign optimization. This paper explores the shift from traditional…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Elham Khamoushi

Artificial intelligence (AI) has sparked immense interest in drug discovery, but most current approaches only digitize existing high-throughput experiments. They remain constrained by conventional pipelines. As a result, they do not address…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-29 You Wu , Philip E. Bourne , Lei Xie
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