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We introduce a class of null hypersurfaces of a semi-Riemannian manifold, namely, screen quasi-conformal hypersurfaces, whose geometry may be studied through the geometry of its screen distribution. In particular, this notion allows us to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Matias Navarro , Oscar Palmas , Didier Solis

The structure of the full Einstein equations in a coordinate gauge based on expanding null hypersurfaces foliated by metric 2-spheres is explored. The simple form of the resulting equations has many applications -- in the present paper we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Robert Bartnik

We construct new homogeneous Einstein spaces with negative Ricci curvature in two ways: First, we give a method for classifying and constructing a class of rank one Einstein solvmanifolds whose derived algebras are two-step nilpotent. As an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carolyn S. Gordon , Megan M. Kerr

We consider the linear elliptic systems or equations in divergence form with periodically oscillating coefficients. We prove the large-scale boundary Lipschitz estimate for the weak solutions in domains satisfying the so-called…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Jinping Zhuge

We investigate five dimensional Einstein spaces in warped geometries from the point of view of the four dimensional physically relevant Robertson-Walker-Friedman cosmological metric and the Schwarzschild metric. We show that a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Arik , A. Baykal , M. C. Çalik , D. Çiftci , Ö. Delice

In this article, we consider Einstein-type manifolds with boundary which generalizes important geometric equations, like static vacuum and static perfect fluid. We investigate some geometric inequalities for those manifolds. Then, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Maria Andrade

In this note we prove three rigidity results for Einstein manifolds with bounded covering geometry. (1) An almost flat manifold $(M,g)$ must be flat if it is Einstein, i.e. $\operatorname{Ric}_g=\lambda g$ for some real number $\lambda$.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Cuifang Si , Shicheng Xu

The article contains a survey of our results on weakly commensurable arithmetic and general Zariski-dense subgroups, length-commensurable and isospectral locally symmetric spaces and of related problems in the theory of semi-simple agebraic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-25 Gopal Prasad , Andrei S. Rapinchuk

Let (M,g) be a compact Einstein manifold with smooth boundary. We consider the spectrum of the p form valued Laplacian with respect to a suitable boundary condition. We show that certain geometric properties of the boundary may be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 JeongHyeong Park

We study metric structures on a smooth manifold (introduced in our recent works and called a weak contact metric structure and a weak K-structure) which generalize the metric contact and K-contact structures, and allow a new look at the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Vladimir Rovenski

This paper provides conditions (i) to distinguish weak supercyclicity form supercyclicity for operators acting on normed and Banach spaces, and also (ii) to ensure when weak supercyclicity implies weak stability.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-26 C. S. Kubrusly , B. P. Duggal

In this paper we provide mixed weak type inequalities generalizing previous results in an earlier work by Caldarelli and the second author and also in the spirit of earlier results by Lorente, Martell, P\'erez and Riveros. One of the main…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Gonzalo H. Ibañez-Firnkorn , Israel P. Rivera-Ríos

In hyperbolic space, the angle of intersection and distance classify pairs of totally geodesic hyperplanes. A similar algebraic invariant classifies pairs of hyperplanes in the Einstein universe. In dimension 3, symplectic splittings of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Jean-Philippe Burelle , Virginie Charette , Dominik Francoeur , William Goldman

We classify non-reductive four-dimensional homogeneous conformally Einstein manifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-27 E. Calviño-Louzao , E. García-Río , I. Gutiérrez-Rodríguez , R. Vázquez-Lorenzo

We derive explicit formulae for a set of constraints for the Einstein equations on a null hypersurface, in arbitrary dimensions. We solve these constraints and show that they provide necessary and sufficient conditions so that a spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-14 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat , Piotr T. Chruściel , José M. Martín-García

This paper is devoted to Hardy inequalities concerning distance functions from submanifolds of arbitrary codimensions in the Riemannian setting. On a Riemannian manifold with non-negative curvature, we establish several sharp weighted Hardy…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Yunxia Chen , Naichung Conan Leung , Wei Zhao

Within a semiclassical framework, we investigate spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein equations that (i) develop a trapped region within a finite time as measured by distant observers, and (ii) remain sufficiently regular at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-16 Swayamsiddha Maharana , Rama Vadapalli

This} paper presents relations between least area and normal surfaces, embedded in either a Euclidean or hyperbolic $3$-manifold. A relaxed version of normal surfaces, termed quasi-normal, is introduced, and it is shown that under…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Eli Appleboim

Einstein like $(\varepsilon)$-para Sasakian manifolds are introduced. For an $(\varepsilon) $-para Sasakian manifold to be Einstein like, a necessary and sufficient condition in terms of its curvature tensor is obtained. The scalar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-05 Sadik Keleş , Erol Kiliç , Mukut Mani Tripathi , Selcen Yüksel Perktaş

Inspired by the problem of classifying Einstein manifolds with positive scalar curvature, we prove that an Einstein four-manifold whose associated twistor space has scalar curvature constant on the fibers of the twistor bundle is half…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Davide Dameno
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