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Two-dimensional almost-Riemannian structures are generalized Riemannian structures on surfaces for which a local orthonormal frame is given by a Lie bracket generating pair of vector fields that can become collinear. We consider the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-01-06 Ugo Boscain , Grégoire Charlot , Roberta Ghezzi , Mario Sigalotti

In algebraic geometry, trigonal curves can always be embedded into Hirzebruch surfaces. In tropical geometry, the notion of trigonality does not have a unique translation. We focus on the characterization in terms of the existence of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Hannah Markwig , Angelina Zheng

The study of random surfaces, especially in the asymptotics of large genus, has been of increasing interest in recent years. Many geometrical questions have analogous formulations in the theory of random graphs with a large number of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Joffrey Mathien

Many sub-Riemannian manifolds like the Heisenberg group do not admit bi- Lipschitz embedding into any Euclidean space. In contrast, the Grushin plane admits a bi-Lipschitz embedding into some Euclidean space. This is done by extending a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-02 Jeehyeon Seo

We define an Isometry germ at any given event $x$ of space-time as a vector field $\xi$ defined in a neighborhood of $x$ such that the Lie derivative of both the metric and the Riemannian connection are zero at this event. Two isometry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ll. Bel

It is the aim of this paper to transfer to generalised geometry tools employed in the study of semi-Riemannian immersions, specializing at times to semi-Riemannian hypersurfaces. Given an exact Courant algebroid $E \to M$ and an immersion…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Vicente Cortés , Oskar Schiller

Let $M\subset\mathbb{R}^3$ be a properly embedded, connected, complete surface with boundary a convex planar curve $C$, satisfying an elliptic equation $H=f(H^2-K)$, where $H$ and $K$ are the mean and the Gauss curvature respectively -…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Angelo Benedetti

Let $C$ be a smooth projective curve and $G$ a finite subgroup of $\mathrm{Aut}(C)^2\rtimes \mathbb Z_2$ whose action is \textit{mixed}, i.e.~there are elements in $G$ exchanging the two isotrivial fibrations of $C\times C$. Let…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-10 Nicola Cancian , Davide Frapporti

Biconservative surfaces of Riemannian 3-space forms $N^3(\rho)$, are either constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces or rotational linear Weingarten surfaces verifying the relation $3\kappa_1+\kappa_2=0$ between their principal curvatures…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Stefano Montaldo , Alvaro Pampano

We study the bi-Lipschitz embedding problem for a class of metric spaces called slit carpets. First we show that the $n$th stage $\mathbb{M}_n$ of the standard slit carpet of Merenkov admits a bi-Lipschitz embedding into Euclidean space…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Sylvester Eriksson-Bique , Niilo Joutsenlahti

We describe surjective linear isometries and linear isometry groups of a large class of Lipschitz-free spaces that includes e.g. Lipschitz-free spaces over any graph. We define the notion of a Lipschitz-free rigid metric space whose…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Marek Cúth , Michal Doucha , Tamás Titkos

Let G be a graph with undirected and directed edges. Its representation is given by assigning a vector space to each vertex, a bilinear form on the corresponding vector spaces to each directed edge, and a linear map to each directed edge.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Abdullah Alazemi , Milica Anđelić , Carlos M. da Fonseca , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

It is known that graphs cellularly embedded into surfaces are equivalent to ribbon graphs. In this work, we generalize this statement to broader classes of graphs and surfaces. Half-edge graphs extend abstract graphs and are useful in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Remi C. Avohou , Joseph Ben Geloun , Mahouton N. Hounkonnou

We describe a natural decomposition of a normal complex surface singularity $(X,0)$ into its "thick" and "thin" parts. The former is essentially metrically conical, while the latter shrinks rapidly in thickness as it approaches the origin.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Lev Birbrair , Walter D Neumann , Anne Pichon

We investigate constraints on embeddings of a non-orientable surface in a $4$-manifold with the homology of $M \times I$, where $M$ is a rational homology $3$-sphere. The constraints take the form of inequalities involving the genus and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Ira M. Gessel , Adam Simon Levine , Daniel Ruberman , Saso Strle

There are three complete plane geometries of constant curvature: spherical, Euclidean and hyperbolic geometry. We explain how a closed oriented surface can carry a geometry which locally looks like one of these. Focussing on the hyperbolic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Peter B. Gothen

Two blow-analytically equivalent real analytic plane function germs are sub-analytically bi-Lipschitz contact equivalent

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Lev Birbrair , Alexandre Fernandes , Terence Gaffney , Vincent Grandjean

Considering the Teichm\"uller space of a surface equipped with Thurston's Lipschitz metric, we study geodesic segments whose endpoints have bounded combinatorics. We show that these geodesics are cobounded, and that the closest-point…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-09-15 Anna Lenzhen , Kasra Rafi , Jing Tao

In this paper we consider the complete biconservative surfaces in Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^3$ and in the unit Euclidean sphere $\mathbb{S}^3$. Biconservative surfaces in 3-dimensional space forms are characterized by the fact that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Simona Nistor

We consider surfaces embedded in a Riemannian manifold of arbitrary dimension and prove that many aspects of their differential geometry can be expressed in terms of a Poisson algebraic structure on the space of smooth functions of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-13 Joakim Arnlind , Jens Hoppe , Gerhard Huisken
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