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This paper investigates visual media shared by US national politicians on Twitter, how a politician's variety of image types shared reflects their political position, and identifies a hazard in using standard methods for image…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Amogh Joshi , Cody Buntain

Simmering debates leading to polarization are observed in many domains. Although empirical findings show a strong correlation between this phenomenon and modularity of a social network, still little is known about the actual mechanisms…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-11-28 Patryk Siedlecki , Janusz Szwabiński , Tomasz Weron

In this paper, we propose a Boltzmann-type kinetic description of opinion formation on social networks, which takes into account a general connectivity distribution of the individuals. We consider opinion exchange processes inspired by the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-04-12 Nadia Loy , Matteo Raviola , Andrea Tosin

We present a novel explanation for the group polarization effect whereby discussion among like-minded individuals induces shifts toward the extreme. Our theory distinguishes between a quantitative policy under debate and the discussion's…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-01-09 Michael Gabbay , Zane Kelly , Justin Reedy , John Gastil

Group polarization is an important research direction in social media content analysis, attracting many researchers to explore this field. Therefore, how to effectively measure group polarization has become a critical topic. Measuring group…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Zixin Liu , Ji Zhang , Yiran Ding

In this paper, we study the moral framing of political content on Twitter. Specifically, we examine differences in moral framing in two datasets: (i) tweets from US-based politicians annotated with political affiliation and (ii) COVID-19…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Markus Reiter-Haas , Simone Kopeinik , Elisabeth Lex

The advent of social media platforms has revolutionized information consumption patterns, with individuals frequently engaging in these platforms for social interactions. This trend has fostered an environment where people gravitate towards…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-26 Samana Pranesh , Sayan Gupta

Large-scale hazards affect societies not only through direct physical impacts but also through emotions that spread across populations. Fueled by social amplification and networked communication, collective emotions often diverge markedly…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-01 Xiaolei Chu , Guanren Zhou , Marco Broccardo , Didier Sornette , Khalid M. Mosalam , Ziqi Wang

Twitter influences political debates. Phenomena like fake news and hate speech show that political discourse on micro-blogging can become strongly polarised by algorithmic enforcement of selective perception. Some political actors actively…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Philipp Darius , Fabian Stephany

In recent years, social media has been criticized for yielding polarization. Identifying emerging disagreements and growing polarization is important for journalists to create alerts and provide more balanced coverage. While recent studies…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Tomoki Fukuma , Koki Noda , Hiroki Kumagai , Hiroki Yamamoto , Yoshiharu Ichikawa , Kyosuke Kambe , Yu Maubuchi , Fujio Toriumi

Social media are now a routine part of political campaigns all over the world. However, studies of the impact of campaigning on social platform have thus far been limited to cross-sectional datasets from one election period which are…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-07-30 Jonathan Bright , Scott A Hale , Bharath Ganesh , Andrew Bulovsky , Helen Margetts , Phil Howard

We have presented a numerical model of a collective opinion formation procedure to explain political phenomena such as two-party and multi-party systems in politics, political unrest, military coup d'etats and netizen revolutions. Nonlinear…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 Soo Yong Kim , Chung Hyun Park , Kyungsik Kim

We present a many-body theory that explains and reproduces recent observations of population polarization dynamics, is supported by controlled human experiments, and addresses the controversy surrounding the Internet's impact. It predicts…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-12-19 N. F. Johnson , P. Manrique , M. Zheng , Z. Cao , J. Botero , S. Huang , N. Aden , C. Song , J. Leady , N. Velasquez , E. M. Restrepo

Unlike traditional media, online news platforms allow users to consume content that suits their tastes and to facilitate interactions with other people. However, as more personalized consumption of information and interaction with…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Byunghwee Lee , Hyo-sun Ryu , Jae Kook Lee , Hawoong Jeong , Beom Jun Kim

The outbreak of COVID-19 had a huge global impact, and non-scientific beliefs and political polarization have significantly influenced the population's behavior. In this context, COVID vaccines were made available in an unprecedented time,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Régis Ebeling , Carlos Abel Córdova Sáenz , Jeferson Nobre , Karin Becker

Today, social media platforms hold sole power to study the effects of feed ranking algorithms. We developed a platform-independent method that reranks participants' feeds in real-time and used this method to conduct a preregistered 10-day…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Tiziano Piccardi , Martin Saveski , Chenyan Jia , Jeffrey T. Hancock , Jeanne L. Tsai , Michael Bernstein

The COVID-19 pandemic is a global crisis that has been testing every society and exposing the critical role of local politics in crisis response. In the United States, there has been a strong partisan divide between the Democratic and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-15 Elise Jing , Yong-Yeol Ahn

Polarization and echo chambers are often studied in the context of explicitly political events such as elections, and little scholarship has examined the mixing of political groups in non-political contexts. A major obstacle to studying…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-08-12 Ahmet Kurnaz , Scott A. Hale

Brexit, a global pandemic, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and record inflation - few legislative bodies have faced such a cascade of shocks as the European Parliament did during its 9th term (2019-2024). Using the Bipartite Configuration…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-07-08 Sebastiao Rosalino , António Curado , Flávio L. Pinheiro

Social networks allow people to connect with each other and have conversations on a wide variety of topics. However, users tend to connect with like-minded people and read agreeable information, a behavior that leads to group polarization.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2013-11-20 Eduardo Graells-Garrido , Mounia Lalmas , Daniele Quercia
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