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This paper considers metric balls $B(p,R)$ in two dimensional Riemannian manifolds when $R$ is less than half the convexity radius. We prove that $Area(B(p,R)) \geq \frac{8}{\pi}R^2$. This inequality has long been conjectured for $R$ less…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Gregory R. Chambers , Christopher Croke , Yevgeny Liokumovich , Haomin Wen

Given a non-increasing and radially symmetric kernel in $L ^ 1 _{\rm loc} (\Bbb{R} ^ 2 ; \Bbb{R}_+)$, we investigate counterparts of the classical Hardy-Littlewood and Riesz inequalities when the class of admissible domains is the family of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Beniamin Bogosel , Dorin Bucur , Ilaria Fragalà

In this paper, we prove an optimal isoperimetric inequality for spacelike, compact, star-shaped, and $2$-convex hypersurfaces in de Sitter space.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Ling Xiao

We show a reverse isoperimetric inequality within the class of relative outer parallel bodies, with respect to a general convex body $E$, along with its equality condition. Based on the convexity of the sequence of quermassintegrals of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Eugenia Saorín Gómez , Jesús Yepes Nicolás

We obtain some sharp estimates for the $p$-torsion of convex planar domains in terms of their area, perimeter, and inradius. The approach we adopt relies on the use of web functions (i.e. functions depending only on the distance from the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-12-22 Ilaria Fragalà , Filippo Gazzola , Jimmy Lamboley

In this article, we investigate the centered isoperimetric inequality on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds endowed with a warped product structure, namely, among all bounded measurable sets of finite perimeter and prescribed volume, the geodesic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Avas Banerjee

We extend the classical Schwarz-Pick inequality to the class of harmonic mappings between the unit disk and a Jordan domain with given perimeter. It is intriguing that the extremals in this case are certain harmonic diffeomorphisms between…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-06-08 David Kalaj

We establish a structure theorem for minimizing sequences for the isoperimetric problem on noncompact $\mathsf{RCD}(K,N)$ spaces $(X,\mathsf{d},\mathcal{H}^N)$. Under the sole (necessary) assumption that the measure of unit balls is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Gioacchino Antonelli , Stefano Nardulli , Marco Pozzetta

The second eigenvalue of the Robin Laplacian is shown to be maximal for the disk among simply-connected planar domains of fixed area when the Robin parameter is scaled by perimeter in the form $\alpha/L(\Omega)$, and $\alpha$ lies between…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Pedro Freitas , Richard S. Laugesen

We consider the Dirichlet Laplacian in infinite two-dimensional strips defined as uniform tubular neighbourhoods of curves on ruled surfaces. We show that the negative Gauss curvature of the ambient surface gives rise to a Hardy inequality…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Krejcirik

We consider a type of Hardy-Sobolev inequality, whose weight function is singular on the whole domain boundary. We are concerned with the attainability of the best constant of such inequality. In dimension two, we link the inequality to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Liming Sun , Lei Wang

In this paper, we prove an upper bound on the second non-zero Laplacian eigenvalue on $n$-dimensional real projective space. The sharp result for 2-dimensions was shown by Nadirashvili and Penskoi and later by Karpukhin when the metric…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Hanna N. Kim

In this paper, we prove an isoperimetric inequality for the domain of dependence of a finite lightcone in the Minkowski spacetime of dimension greater than or equal to 3. The inequality involves two quantities: the volume of the domain of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Pengyu Le

Inside a fixed bounded domain $\Omega$ of the plane, we look for the best compact connected set $K$, of given perimeter, in order to maximize the first Dirichlet eigenvalue $\lambda_1(\Omega\setminus K)$. We discuss some of the qualitative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Antoine Henrot , Davide Zucco

The isoperimetric problem is a classic topic in geometric measure theory, yet critical questions regarding the characterization of optimal solutions -- even asymptotically optimal ones -- remain largely unresolved. In this paper, we…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Lei Yu

For any $p \in ( 1, +\infty)$, we give a new inequality for the first nontrivial Neumann eigenvalue $\mu _ p (\Omega, \varphi)$ of the $p$-Laplacian on a convex domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ with a power-concave weight $\varphi$. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Vincenzo Amato , Dorin Bucur , Ilaria Fragalà

On any proper convex domain in real projective space there exists a natural Riemannian metric, the Blaschke metric. On the other hand, distances between points can be measured in the Hilbert metric. Using techniques of optimal control, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Roland Hildebrand

In this article we prove a reverse H\"older inequality for the fundamental eigenfunction of the Dirichlet problem on domains of a compact Riemannian manifold with lower Ricci curvature bounds. We also prove an isoperimetric inequality for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-13 Najoua Gamara , Abdelhalim Hasnaoui , Akrem Makni

For any convex set $\Omega \subset {\mathbb R} ^N$, we provide a lower bound for the inverse of the Poincar\'e constant in $W ^ {1, 1}(\Omega)$: it refines an inequality in terms of the diameter due to Acosta-Duran, via the addition of an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Dorin Bucur , Ilaria Fragalà

We establish sharp lower and upper bounds for the number of integral points near dilations of a space curve with nowhere vanishing torsion.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Jing-Jing Huang
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