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Related papers: Finding Smallest Witnesses for Conjunctive Queries

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Minimum Weight Cycle (MWC) is the problem of finding a simple cycle of minimum weight in a graph $G=(V,E)$. This is a fundamental graph problem with classical sequential algorithms that run in $\tilde{O}(n^3)$ and $\tilde{O}(mn)$ time where…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Vignesh Manoharan , Vijaya Ramachandran

We introduce a new nearest-prototype classifier, the prototype vector machine (PVM). It arises from a combinatorial optimization problem which we cast as a variant of the set cover problem. We propose two algorithms for approximating its…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2009-08-18 Jacob Bien , Robert Tibshirani

In this paper, we study the Minimum Weight Pairwise Distance Preservers (MWPDP) problem. Consider a positively weighted undirected/directed connected graph $G = (V, E, c)$ and a subset $P$ of pairs of vertices, also called demand pairs. A…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Mojtaba Abdolmaleki , Yafeng Yin , Neda Masoud

Statistical witness indistinguishability is a relaxation of statistical zero-knowledge which guarantees that the transcript of an interactive proof reveals no information about which valid witness the prover used to generate it. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Shafik Nassar , Ronak Ramachandran

Motivated by applications in computer vision and databases, we introduce and study the Simultaneous Nearest Neighbor Search (SNN) problem. Given a set of data points, the goal of SNN is to design a data structure that, given a collection of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-04-11 Piotr Indyk , Robert Kleinberg , Sepideh Mahabadi , Yang Yuan

Traditionally, data compression deals with the problem of concisely representing a data source, e.g. a sequence of letters, for the purpose of eventual reproduction (either exact or approximate). In this work we are interested in the case…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-12-10 Amir Ingber , Tsachy Weissman

In this paper, we study the Maximum Profit Pick-up Problem with Time Windows and Capacity Constraint (MP-PPTWC). Our main results are 3 polynomial time algorithms, all having constant approximation factors. The first algorithm has an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-12-06 Bogdan Armaselu , Ovidiu Daescu

This thesis centers around the concept of Subset Search Problems (SSP), a type of computational problem introduced by Gr\"une and Wulf to analyze the complexity of more intricate optimization problems. These problems are given an input set,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Celina Janet Bartlett

Neural models for question answering (QA) over documents have achieved significant performance improvements. Although effective, these models do not scale to large corpora due to their complex modeling of interactions between the document…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Sewon Min , Victor Zhong , Richard Socher , Caiming Xiong

The fitting problem for conjunctive queries (CQs) is the problem to construct a CQ that fits a given set of labeled data examples. When a fitting CQ exists, it is in general not unique. This leads us to proposing natural refinements of the…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Balder ten Cate , Victor Dalmau , Maurice Funk , Carsten Lutz

Several well-studied models of access to data samples, including statistical queries, local differential privacy and low-communication algorithms rely on queries that provide information about a function of a single sample. (For example, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-03-02 Vitaly Feldman , Badih Ghazi

Adaptive submodularity is a fundamental concept in stochastic optimization, with numerous applications such as sensor placement, hypothesis identification and viral marketing. We consider the problem of minimum cost cover of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Hessa Al-Thani , Yubing Cui , Viswanath Nagarajan

We prove that the Minimum Distance Problem (MDP) on linear codes over any fixed finite field and parameterized by the input distance bound is W[1]-hard to approximate within any constant factor. We also prove analogous results for the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Huck Bennett , Mahdi Cheraghchi , Venkatesan Guruswami , João Ribeiro

Existing protocols for classical verification of quantum computation (CVQC) consume the prover's witness state, requiring a new witness state for each invocation. Because QMA witnesses are not generally clonable, destroying the input…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 Yael Tauman Kalai , Dakshita Khurana , Justin Raizes

A regret minimizing set Q is a small size representation of a much larger database P so that user queries executed on Q return answers whose scores are not much worse than those on the full dataset. In particular, a k-regret minimizing set…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-02-10 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Nirman Kumar , Stavros Sintos , Subhash Suri

Several research thrusts in the area of data management have focused on understanding how changes in the data affect the output of a view or standing query. Example applications are explaining query results, propagating updates through…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-07-03 Cibele Freire , Wolfgang Gatterbauer , Neil Immerman , Alexandra Meliou

Open-vocabulary keyword spotting (KWS) refers to the task of detecting words or terms within speech recordings, regardless of whether they were included in the training data. This paper introduces an open-vocabulary keyword spotting model…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-08 Yael Segal-Feldman , Ann R. Bradlow , Matthew Goldrick , Joseph Keshet

Keyword spotting (KWS) is beneficial for voice-based user interactions with low-power devices at the edge. The edge devices are usually always-on, so edge computing brings bandwidth savings and privacy protection. The devices typically have…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Jingyi Wang , Shengchen Li

The problem of content search through comparisons has recently received considerable attention. In short, a user searching for a target object navigates through a database in the following manner: the user is asked to select the object most…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-02-11 Amin Karbasi , Stratis Ioannidis , Laurent Massoulie

We study the problem of high-dimensional linear regression in a robust model where an $\epsilon$-fraction of the samples can be adversarially corrupted. We focus on the fundamental setting where the covariates of the uncorrupted samples are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-04 Ilias Diakonikolas , Weihao Kong , Alistair Stewart