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The paper deals with measures of nonlinearity. In state estimation, they are utilized i) to select a suitable state estimation algorithm by assessing the nonlinearity of a system model, ii) to adapt the estimation algorithm structure or…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-10 Ondřej Straka , Jindřich Havlík

Quantum metrology based on quantum entanglement and quantum coherence improves the accuracy of measurement. In this paper, we briefly review the schemes of quantum metrology in various complex systems, including non-Markovian noise,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-18 Qing Ai , Yang-Yang Wang , Jing Qiu

The creation and manipulation of quantum entanglement is central to improving precision measurements. A principal method of generating entanglement for use in atom interferometry is the process of spin squeezing whereupon the states become…

Squeezed states of spin systems are an important entangled resource for quantum technologies, particularly quantum metrology and sensing. Here we consider the generation of spin squeezed states by interacting the spins with a dissipative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-19 Shane Dooley , Emi Yukawa , Yuichiro Matsuzaki , George C. Knee , William J. Munro , Kae Nemoto

We study experimentally accessible lower bounds on entanglement measures based on entropic uncertainty relations. Experimentally quantifying entanglement is highly desired for applications of quantum simulation experiments to fundamental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-25 Bjarne Bergh , Martin Gärttner

Quantum initial state estimation through entanglement and continuous measurement is introduced. This paper provides a unified formulation of classical and quantum smoothing and shows a smoothing uncertainty relation. As an example, a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-12-06 Masahiro Yanagisawa

We show how a straightforward Bayesian updating procedure allows one to detect and quantify entanglement from any finite set of measurement results. The measurements do not have to be tomographically complete, and may consist of POVMs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-03 Pavel Lougovski , S. J. van Enk

We analyze the collective spin noise in interacting spin systems. General expressions are derived for the short time behaviour of spin systems with general spin-spin interactions, and we suggest optimum experimental conditions for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Xiaoguang Wang , Anders S. Sorensen , Klaus Molmer

Entangled states play a fundamental role in Quantum Mechanics and are at the core of many contemporary applications, such as quantum communication and quantum computing. Therefore, determining whether a state is entangled or not is an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-11 J. Cortés-Vega , J. F. Barra , L. Pereira , A. Delgado

A weak measurement approach is proposed to entangle and squeeze atoms. We show that even for very small coupling strength between light and atoms, one can achieve large squeezing unattainable with normal measurement-based squeezing.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-01 Mingfeng Wang , Weizhi Qu , Han Bao , Pengxiong Li , Yanhong Xiao

quantum theory of generalized $\mathrm{X}$ waves with orbital angular momentum in dispersive media, and the interaction of quantized $\mathrm{X}$ waves in quadratic nonlinear media were studied in (J. opt,20,065201(2018)). We present a kind…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Ali Saif M. Hassan , Waleed S. A. Hasan , M. A. Shukri

We reveal that quadrature squeezing can result in significantly better quantum-estimation performance with quantum heterodyne detection (of H. P. Yuen and J. H. Shapiro) as compared to quantum homodyne detection for Gaussian states, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-19 Jaroslav Rehacek , Yong Siah Teo , Zdenek Hradil , Sascha Wallentowitz

Pairwise entanglement properties of a symmetric multi-qubit system are analyzed through a complete set of two-qubit local invariants. Collective features of entanglement, such as spin squeezing, are expressed in terms of invariants and a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. R. Usha Devi , M. S. Uma , R. Prabhu , Sudha

We study the squeezing dynamics in a Kerr-nonlinear oscillator, and quantify the metrological usefulness of the resulting states. Even if the nonlinearity limits the attainable squeezing by making the evolution non-Gaussian, the states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-06 Jiajie Guo , Qiongyi He , Matteo Fadel

Measurements provide a novel mechanism for generating the entanglement resource necessary for performing scalable quantum computation. Recently, we proposed a method for performing parity measurements in a coupled quantum dot system. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Avinash Kolli , Simon C. Benjamin , Brendon W. Lovett , Thomas M. Stace

Quantum nondemolition (QND) measurements are a precious resource for quantum information processing. Repetitive QND measurements can boost the fidelity of qubit preparation and measurement, even when the underlying single-shot measurements…

We propose a state preparation protocol based on sequential measurements of a central spin coupled with a spin ensemble, and investigate the usefulness of the generated multi-spin states for quantum enhanced metrology. Our protocol is shown…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-15 T. B. Lantaño , Dayou Yang , K. M. R. Audenaert , S. F. Huelga , M. B. Plenio

We quantify the resources required for entangling two uncoupled spin qubits through an intermediate mesoscopic spin system (MSS) by indirect joint measurement. Indirect joint measurement benefits from coherent magnification of the target…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-25 Maryam Sadat Mirkamali , David G. Cory

We examine the problem of estimating the expectation values of two observables when we have a finite number of copies of an unknown qubit state. Specifically we examine whether it is better to measure each of the observables separately on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Thomas Brougham , Erika Andersson

We consider the evaluation of the quantum discord and other related measures of quantum correlations in a system formed by a spin 1 and a complementary spin system. A characterization of general projective measurements in such system in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 R. Rossignoli , J. M. Matera , N. Canosa