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An important subcase of the hidden subgroup problem is equivalent to the shift problem over abelian groups. An efficient solution to the latter problem would serve as a building block of quantum hidden subgroup algorithms over solvable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabor Ivanyos

We prove that $n^{7/3}$ is an isoperimetric function for a group of Stallings that is finitely presented but not of type $\mathcal{F}_3$. Note: The authors with Robert Young have now proved a quadratic Dehn function for this group. See…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-28 Will Dison , Murray Elder , Timothy R Riley

We prove a product theorem for sublinear bilipschitz equivalences which generalizes the classical work of Kapovich, Kleiner and Leeb on quasiisometries between product spaces. We employ our product theorem to distinguish up to quasiisometry…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Ido Grayevsky , Gabriel Pallier

Any Lie group G acting on a Euclidean nonvoid open subset M can be seen as a subgroup of the smooth diffeomorphisms Diff^\infty(M,M) of M into itself. Thus actions by such Lie groups G correspond to smooth coordinate transforms on M which,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elemer E Rosinger

In this note, we announce the first results on quasi-isometric rigidity of non-nilpotent polycyclic groups. In particular, we prove that any group quasi-isometric to the three dimenionsional solvable Lie group Sol is virtually a lattice in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Eskin , David Fisher , Kevin Whyte

We introduce a Grothendieck group $E_n$ for bounded polytopes in $\mathbb R^n$. It differs from the usual Euclidean scissors congruence group in that lower-dimensional polytopes are not ignored. We also define an analogous group $L_n$ using…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-06-03 Thomas G. Goodwillie

In this paper we prove that every collection of measurable functions $f_\alpha$, $|\alpha|=m$ coincides a.e. with $m$th order derivatives of a function $g\in C^{m-1}$ whose derivatives of order $m-1$ may have any modulus of continuity…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-28 Piotr Hajlasz , Jacob Mirra

Given a semigroup $S$ generated by its squares, we determine the complex-valued solutions of the following system of cosine-sine functional equations \begin{align*} f(xy)=f(x)g_{1}(y)+g_{1}(x)f(y)+\lambda_{1}^{2}\,h(x)h(y),\; x,y\in S,\\…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Omar Ajebbar , Elhoucien Elqorachi

A unitary representation of a, possibly infinite dimensional, Lie group G is called semi-bounded if the corresponding operators id\pi(x) from the derived representations are uniformly bounded from above on some non-empty open subset of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-10 Karl-Hermann Neeb , Christoph Zellner

We propose a way of associating to each finitely generated monoid or semigroup a formal language, called its loop problem. In the case of a group, the loop problem is essentially the same as the word problem in the sense of combinatorial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Mark Kambites

An example of an extension of a completely simple semigroup U by a group H is given which cannot be embedded into the wreath product of U by H. On the other hand, every central extension of U by H is shown to be embeddable in the wreath…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-08-15 Tamás Dékány

We show that an arithmetic lattice $\Gamma$ in a semi-simple Lie group $G$ contains a torsion-free subgroup of index $\delta(v)$ where $v = \mu (G/\Gamma)$ is the co-volume of the lattice. We prove that $\delta$ is polynomial in general and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Tsachik Gelander , Raz Slutsky

For a generalized permutohedron $Q$ the enumerator $F(Q)$ of positive lattice points in interiors of maximal cones of the normal fan $\Sigma_Q$ is a quasisymmetric function. We describe this function for the class of nestohedra as a Hopf…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Vladimir Grujić

Due to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, various classical systems differing only on the scale smaller than Planck's cell correspond to the same quantum system. This fact is used to find a unique semiclassical representation without the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jiri Vanicek

We consider continuous semigroups of analytic functions $\{\Phi_t\}_{t\geq0}$ in the so-called Gordon-Hedenmalm class $\mathcal{G}$, that is, the family of analytic functions $\Phi:\mathbb C_+\to \mathbb C_+$ giving rise to bounded…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Manuel D. Contreras , Carlos Gómez-Cabello , Luis Rodríguez-Piazza

Let T_t = e^{-tA} be a bounded analytic semigroup on Lp, with 1<p<\infty. It is known that if A and its adjoint A^* both satisfy square function estimates \bignorm{\bigl(\int_{0}^{\infty}| A^{1/2} T_t(x)|^2\, dt\,\bigr)^{1/2}_{Lp} \lesssim…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-17 Christian Le Merdy

We construct the first examples of finitely presented groups with cubic Dehn function containing a finitely generated infinite torsion subgroup. Moreover, we show that any infinite free Burnside group with sufficiently large odd exponent…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-13 Francis Wagner

We treat two related trigonometric functional equations on semigroups. First we solve the $\mu$-sine subtraction law \[\mu(y) k(x \sigma(y))=k(x) l(y)-k(y) l(x), \quad x, y \in S,\] for $k, l : S\rightarrow \mathbb{C}$, where $S$ is a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Youssef Aserrar , Elhoucien Elqorachi

We study transport processes on infinite networks. The solution of these processes can be modeled by an operator semigroup on a suitable Banach space. Classically, such semigroups are strongly continuous and therefore their asymptotic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Alexander Dobrick

Let $ACC \circ THR$ be the class of constant-depth circuits comprised of AND, OR, and MOD$m$ gates (for some constant $m > 1$), with a bottom layer of gates computing arbitrary linear threshold functions. This class of circuits can be seen…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-01-13 Ryan Williams