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We calculate power spectra of cosmological perturbations at high accuracy for two classes of inflation models. We classify the models according to the behaviour of the Hubble distance during inflation. Our approximation works if the Hubble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Dominik J. Schwarz , Cesar A. Terrero-Escalante , Alberto A. Garcia

We consider the linear perturbations for the single scalar field inflation model interacting with an additional triad of scalar fields. The background solutions of the three additional scalar fields depend on spatial coordinates with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-04 Seoktae Koh , Seyen Kouwn , O-Kab Kwon , Phillial Oh

Scalar and tensor cosmological perturbations during an inflationary universe scenario in the context of the a generalized gravity theory are studied. This analyze is carried out considering an ansatz on the variables associated to scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-22 José Antonio Belinchón , Carlos González , Ramón Herrera

We present a rigorous and comprehensive investigation of a generalized inflationary perturbation theory designed to address persistent large-scale anomalies in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). Motivated by the Trans-Planckian problem…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-09 Mahdieh Eskandari Merajin

We study the generation of primordial fluctuations in pure de Sitter inflation where the quantum scalar field dynamics are governed by polymer (not Schrodinger) quantization. This quantization scheme is related to, but distinct from, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Sanjeev S. Seahra , Iain A. Brown , Golam Mortuza Hossain , Viqar Husain

This series of lectures gives a pedagogical review of the subject of cosmological inflation. I discuss Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology and the horizon and flatness problems of the standard hot Big Bang, and introduce inflation as a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-16 William H. Kinney

We study the inflationary perturbations in general (classically) scale-invariant theories. Such scenario is motivated by the hierarchy problem and provides natural inflationary potentials and dark matter candidates. We analyse in detail all…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-04 Alberto Salvio

This paper is the second in a series devoted to the study of Langevin systems subjected to a continuous time-delayed feedback control. The goal of our previous paper [Phys. Rev. E 91, 042114 (2015)] was to derive second-law-like…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-01 M. L. Rosinberg , G. Tarjus , T. Munakata

It is conjectured that inflation, taking account of quantum gravity, leads to a discrete spectrum of cosmological perturbations, instead of the continuous Gaussian spectrum predicted by standard field theory in an unquantized background.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Craig J. Hogan

The continual production of long wavelength gravitons during primordial inflation endows graviton loop corrections with secular growth factors. During a prolonged period of inflation these factors eventually overwhelm the small…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-19 S. P. Miao , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We briefly review the standard derivation of the spectra of cosmological perturbations in the simplest models of inflation. We then consider models with several scalar fields, described by Lagrangians with an arbitrary dependence on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 David Langlois

We present an explicit formulation of cosmological perturbation theory for three-field models with a flat field space. By performing rotations to align one field with the direction of curvature perturbations and applying the same rotations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-28 Amjad Ashoorioon , Shinji Mukohyama , Kazem Rezazadeh , Navid Talebizadeh

In this paper, inflationary cosmology is reviewed, paying particular attention to its observational signatures associated with large-scale density perturbations generated from quantum fluctuations. In the most general scalar-tensor theories…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-13 Shinji Tsujikawa

We examine the renormalization of an effective theory description of a general initial state set in an isotropically expanding space-time, which is done to understand how to include the effects of new physics in the calculation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hael Collins , R. Holman

We show that there are inflationary models for which perturbations in the energy momentum tensor, which are of second order in the scalar field, cannot be neglected. We first specify the conditions under which the usual first order…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Durrer , M. Sakellariadou

Stochastic phenomena occurring within charged particle beams can be handled using the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck generalization of the Vlasov equation. In particular, this non-deterministic approach can deal with effects due to Coulomb scattering…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Jürgen Struckmeier

We study the quantum backreaction from inflationary fluctuations of a very light, non-minimally coupled spectator scalar and show that it is a viable candiate for dark energy. The problem is solved by suitably adapting the formalism of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-18 Dražen Glavan , Tomislav Prokopec , Alexei A. Starobinsky

Inflationary cosmology successfully accounts for the observed properties of primordial fluctuations using quantum field theory in an expanding background. However, the quantum nature of these fluctuations has not been experimentally…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Veronica Sanz

We contrast two approaches to calculating trans-Planckian corrections to the inflationary perturbation spectrum: the New Physics Hypersurface [NPH] model, in which modes are normalized when their physical wavelength first exceeds a critical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Richard Easther , William H. Kinney , Hiranya Peiris

After a brief review of the different approaches to predict the possible quantum gravity corrections to quantum field theory, we discuss in some detail the formulation based on a Gaussian reference frame fixing. Then, we implement this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-12 Giulia Maniccia , Giovanni Montani , Leonardo Torcellini