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The three-dimensional universal complex Clifford algebra is used to represent relativistic vectors in terms of paravectors. In analogy to the Hestenes spacetime approach spinors are introduced in an algebraic form. This removes the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-22 S. Ulrych

We consider the dynamics of moving curves in three-dimensional Minkowski space $R_1^{3}$ and deduce the evolution equations for the curvature and torsion of the curve. Next by mapping a continuous SO(2,1) Heisenberg spin chain on the space…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-04-23 Gopal Muniraja , M. Lakshmanan

In this paper, we investigate the similarity transformations in the Minkowski-n space. We study the geometric invariants of non-null curves under the similarity transformations. Besides, we extend the fundamental theorem for a non-null…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-08 Hakan Simsek , Mustafa Özdemir

In the present paper, firstly we obtain the canal hypersurfaces that are formed as the envelope of a family of pseudo hyperspheres or pseudo hyperbolic hyperspheres whose centers lie on a spacelike curve with parallel timelike normal vector…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Mustafa Altın , Ahmet Kazan , Dae Won Yoon

In this study, some new types of timelike general helices associated to a non-lightlike curve are introduced in Minkowski 3-space. These new helices are called associated timelike helices. Some special types of associated timelike helices…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Mehmet Önder

We prove that given two compact oriented $3$-manifolds $N$ and $M,$ with $M$ satisfying only a mild hypothesis, there is a hyperbolic $3$-manifold $N'$ arbitrarily ``closely related'' to $N,$ and such that $N'$ does not embed in $M.$ For…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Giulio Belletti , Renaud Detcherry

The superintegrability of several Hamiltonian systems defined on three-dimensional configuration spaces of constant curvature is studied. We first analyze the properties of the Killing vector fields, Noether symmetries and Noether momenta.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-09 Jose F. Cariñena , Manuel F. Rañada , Mariano Santander

In this article, existence results concerning temporal functions with additional properties on a globally hyperbolic manifold are obtained. These properties are certain bounds on geometric quantities as lapse and shift. The results are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-20 Olaf Müller

The spectral geometry of negatively curved manifolds has received more attention than its positive curvature counterpart. In this paper we will survey a variety of spectral geometry results that are known to hold in the context of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Emilio A. Lauret , Benjamin Linowitz

In this article we first develop novel Rindler-type representations of flat spacetime by demonstrating that the standard hyperbolic transformation is a member of an infinite family of coordinate mappings. We specifically introduce cyclic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-30 Edgar Alejandro León

We construct compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds with totally geodesic boundary, such that the closed 3-pseudomanifolds obtained by coning off the boundary components are negatively curved and contain locally convex subspaces whose fundamental…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Jason Manning , Lorenzo Ruffoni

In all dimensions $n \ge 5$, we prove the existence of closed orientable hyperbolic manifolds that do not admit any $\text{spin}^c$ structure, and in fact we show that there are infinitely many commensurability classes of such manifolds.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Jacopo G. Chen

We show that for a representation of the fundamental group of a triangulated closed 3-manifold (not necessarily hyperbolic) into $\PSL$ so that any edge loop has non-trivial image under the representation, there exist uncountably many…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-23 Tian Yang

We derive basic differential geometric formulae for surfaces in hyperbolic space represented as envelopes of horospheres. The dual notion of parallel hypersurfaces is also studied. The representation is applied to prove existence and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Charles L. Epstein

A hyperbolic framed curve is a smooth curve with a moving frame in hyperbolic 3-space. It may have singularities. By using this moving frame, we can investigate the differential geometry properties of curves, even at singular points. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Haibo Yu , Liang Chen

Hyperbolic spaces, which have the capacity to embed tree structures without distortion owing to their exponential volume growth, have recently been applied to machine learning to better capture the hierarchical nature of data. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Ryohei Shimizu , Yusuke Mukuta , Tatsuya Harada

The tangent hyperplanes of the "manifolds" of this paper equipped a so-called Minkowski product. It is neither symmetric nor bilinear. We give a method to handing such an object as a locally hypersurface of a generalized space-time model…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-07 Ákos G. Horváth

An attempt is made of giving a self-contained (although incomplete) introduction to holomorphic ideas in general relativity, following work over the last thirty years by several authors. The main topics are complex manifolds, two-component…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Giampiero Esposito

We study the prescribed scalar curvature problem, namely finding which function can be obtained as the scalar curvature of a metric in a given conformal class. We deal with the case of asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds and restrict…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Romain Gicquaud

We reinterpret the renormalized volume as the asymptotic difference of the isoperimetric profiles for convex co-compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds. By similar techniques we also prove a sharp Minkowski inequality for horospherically convex sets…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Franco Vargas Pallete , Celso Viana