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The aim of this paper is to propose a mechanism to efficiently and explicitly model image hierarchies in the global, regional, and local range for image restoration. To achieve that, we start by analyzing two important properties of natural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Yawei Li , Yuchen Fan , Xiaoyu Xiang , Denis Demandolx , Rakesh Ranjan , Radu Timofte , Luc Van Gool

Spatial attention has been introduced to convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for improving both their performance and interpretability in visual tasks including image classification. The essence of the spatial attention is to learn a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-03 Linchuan Xu , Jun Huang , Atsushi Nitanda , Ryo Asaoka , Kenji Yamanishi

Accurately forecasting urban development and its environmental and climate impacts critically depends on realistic models of the spatial structure of the built environment, and of its dependence on key factors such as population and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-24 Adrian Albert , Jasleen Kaur , Emanuele Strano , Marta Gonzalez

Pedestrian trajectory prediction is an active research area with recent works undertaken to embed accurate models of pedestrians social interactions and their contextual compliance into dynamic spatial graphs. However, existing works rely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Sirin Haddad , Siew-Kei Lam

Accurate long series forecasting of traffic information is critical for the development of intelligent traffic systems. We may benefit from the rapid growth of neural network analysis technology to better understand the underlying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Ruikang Luo , Yaofeng Song , Liping Huang , Yicheng Zhang , Rong Su

Skeleton-based gesture recognition methods have achieved high success using Graph Convolutional Network (GCN). In addition, context-dependent adaptive topology as a neighborhood vertex information and attention mechanism leverages a model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Ikuo Nakamura

We present a general learning-based solution for restoring images suffering from spatially-varying degradations. Prior approaches are typically degradation-specific and employ the same processing across different images and different pixels…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Kuldeep Purohit , Maitreya Suin , A. N. Rajagopalan , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti

Spatio-temporal graph neural networks (STGNN) have become the most popular solution to traffic forecasting. While successful, they rely on the message passing scheme of GNNs to establish spatial dependencies between nodes, and thus…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Xu Liu , Yuxuan Liang , Chao Huang , Hengchang Hu , Yushi Cao , Bryan Hooi , Roger Zimmermann

In recent years, various deep learning architectures have been proposed to solve complex challenges (e.g. spatial dependency, temporal dependency) in traffic domain, which have achieved satisfactory performance. These architectures are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-01 Jiexia Ye , Juanjuan Zhao , Kejiang Ye , Chengzhong Xu

The difference between the chronological and biological brain age of a subject can be an important biomarker for neurodegenerative diseases, thus brain age estimation can be crucial in clinical settings. One way to incorporate multimodal…

Building patterns are important urban structures that reflect the effect of the urban material and social-economic on a region. Previous researches are mostly based on the graph isomorphism method and use rules to recognize building…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Wei Zhiwei , Xiao Yi , Tong Ying , Xu Wenjia , Wang Yang

Robotic manipulation tasks, such as object rearrangement, play a crucial role in enabling robots to interact with complex and arbitrary environments. Existing work focuses primarily on single-level rearrangement planning and, even if…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Manav Kulshrestha , Ahmed H. Qureshi

Steering estimation is a critical task in autonomous driving, traditionally relying on 2D image-based models. In this work, we explore the advantages of incorporating 3D spatial information through hybrid architectures that combine 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Fouad Makiyeh , Huy-Dung Nguyen , Patrick Chareyre , Ramin Hasani , Marc Blanchon , Daniela Rus

In recent years, graph neural networks (GNNs) combined with variants of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have reached state-of-the-art performance in spatiotemporal forecasting tasks. This is particularly the case for traffic forecasting,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-09 Naghmeh Shafiee Roudbari , Zachary Patterson , Ursula Eicker , Charalambos Poullis

Whilst spectral Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are theoretically well-founded in the spectral domain, their practical reliance on polynomial approximation implies a profound linkage to the spatial domain. As previous studies rarely examine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Jingwei Guo , Kaizhu Huang , Xinping Yi , Zixian Su , Rui Zhang

Accurate prediction of structural displacements under external loading is fundamental to structural health monitoring and seismic safety assessment. Although the finite element method (FEM) remains the prevailing approach because of its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Hung-Fu Chang , Tzu-Kang Lin , Yung-Li Cheng

Spatial-temporal graph modeling is an important task to analyze the spatial relations and temporal trends of components in a system. Existing approaches mostly capture the spatial dependency on a fixed graph structure, assuming that the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Zonghan Wu , Shirui Pan , Guodong Long , Jing Jiang , Chengqi Zhang

Traffic prediction is a spatiotemporal predictive task that plays an essential role in intelligent transportation systems. Today, graph convolutional neural networks (GCNNs) have become the prevailing models in the traffic prediction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Ta Jiun Ting , Xiaocan Li , Scott Sanner , Baher Abdulhai

Spatio-temporal graph learning is a key method for urban computing tasks, such as traffic flow, taxi demand and air quality forecasting. Due to the high cost of data collection, some developing cities have few available data, which makes it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-06 Bin Lu , Xiaoying Gan , Weinan Zhang , Huaxiu Yao , Luoyi Fu , Xinbing Wang

Traffic forecasting is one canonical example of spatial-temporal learning task in Intelligent Traffic System. Existing approaches capture spatial dependency with a pre-determined matrix in graph convolution neural operators. However, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Chen Weikang , Li Yawen , Xue Zhe , Li Ang , Wu Guobin