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Agriculture constitutes a primary source of food production, economic growth and employment in India, but the sector is confronted with low farm productivity and yields aggravated by increased pressure on natural resources and adverse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Steven Sam , Silima Marshal DAbreo

Farmers in developing regions like Karnataka, India, face a dual challenge: navigating extreme market and climate volatility while being excluded from the digital revolution due to literacy barriers. This paper presents a novel decision…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Niranjan Mallikarjun Sindhur , Pavithra C , Nivya Muchikel

Agricultural management, with a particular focus on fertilization strategies, holds a central role in shaping crop yield, economic profitability, and environmental sustainability. While conventional guidelines offer valuable insights, their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Zhaoan Wang , Shaoping Xiao , Junchao Li , Jun Wang

Crop management involves a series of critical, interdependent decisions or actions in a complex and highly uncertain environment, which exhibit distinct spatial and temporal variations. Managing resource inputs such as fertilizer and…

Farmers face several challenges when growing crops like uncertain irrigation, poor soil quality, etc. Especially in India, a major fraction of farmers do not have the knowledge to select appropriate crops and fertilizers. Moreover, crop…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Shloka Gupta , Akshay Chopade , Nishit Jain , Aparna Bhonde

Efficient and sustainable crop production process management is crucial to meet the growing global demand for food, fuel, and feed while minimizing environmental impacts. Traditional crop management practices, often developed through…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-15 Dong Chen , Yanbo Huang

In India, the majority of farmers are classified as small or marginal, making their livelihoods particularly vulnerable to economic losses due to market saturation and climate risks. Effective crop planning can significantly impact their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Anubha Mahajan , Shreya Hegde , Ethan Shay , Daniel Wu , Aviva Prins

Crop management plays a crucial role in determining crop yield, economic profitability, and environmental sustainability. Despite the availability of management guidelines, optimizing these practices remains a complex and multifaceted…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Jing Wu , Zhixin Lai , Suiyao Chen , Ran Tao , Pan Zhao , Naira Hovakimyan

We study offline-online reinforcement learning in linear mixture Markov decision processes (MDPs) under environment shift. In the offline phase, data are collected by an unknown behavior policy and may come from a mismatched environment,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Zhongjun Zhang , Sean R. Sinclair

Crop management, including nitrogen (N) fertilization and irrigation management, has a significant impact on the crop yield, economic profit, and the environment. Although management guidelines exist, it is challenging to find the optimal…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Ran Tao , Pan Zhao , Jing Wu , Nicolas F. Martin , Matthew T. Harrison , Carla Ferreira , Zahra Kalantari , Naira Hovakimyan

We present a crop simulation environment with an OpenAI Gym interface, and apply modern deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithms to optimize yield. We empirically show that DRL algorithms may be useful in discovering new policies and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Chace Ashcraft , Kiran Karra

This study examines how artificial intelligence (AI), especially Reinforcement Learning (RL), can be used in farming to boost crop yields, fine-tune nitrogen use and watering, and reduce nitrate runoff and greenhouse gases, focusing on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-15 Zhaoan Wang , Shaoping Xiao , Jun Wang , Ashwin Parab , Shivam Patel

Agricultural meteorological recommendations are crucial for enhancing crop productivity and sustainability by providing farmers with actionable insights based on weather forecasts, soil conditions, and crop-specific data. This paper…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Ji-jun Park , Soo-joon Choi

India's agricultural system has been facing a severe problem of crop wastage. A key contributing factor to this problem is that many small farmers lack access to reliable cold storage that extends crop shelf-life. To avoid having leftover…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-12-08 George H. Chen , Kendall Nowocin , Niraj Marathe

Accurate, timely, and farm-level crop type information is paramount for national food security, agricultural policy formulation, and economic planning, particularly in agriculturally significant nations like India. While remote sensing and…

In general. automated farming systems make decisions based on static models built from the properties of the plant. in the contrast, irrigation decisions in our suggested method are dynamically changing environmental conditions. the model"s…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-18 Kawsalyaa Manivannan , Bharathi Sankar

Water is essential for agricultural productivity. Assessing water shortages and reduced yield potential is a critical factor in decision-making for ensuring agricultural productivity and food security. Crop simulation models, which align…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Miro Miranda , Marcela Charfuelan , Matias Valdenegro Toro , Andreas Dengel

Load balancing and auto scaling are at the core of scalable, contemporary systems, addressing dynamic resource allocation and service rate adjustments in response to workload changes. This paper introduces a novel model and algorithms for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-21 S. R. Eshwar , Lucas Lopes Felipe , Alexandre Reiffers-Masson , Daniel Sadoc Menasché , Gugan Thoppe

In this paper, we presents a novel hierarchical federated learning architecture specifically designed for smart agricultural production systems and crop yield prediction. Our approach introduces a seasonal subscription mechanism where farms…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Anas Abouaomar , Mohammed El hanjri , Abdellatif Kobbane , Anis Laouiti , Khalid Nafil

Due to the high efficiency and less weather dependency, autonomous greenhouses provide an ideal solution to meet the increasing demand for fresh food. However, managers are faced with some challenges in finding appropriate control…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Wanpeng Zhang , Xiaoyan Cao , Yao Yao , Zhicheng An , Xi Xiao , Dijun Luo
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