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We study the role of intruder states and shape coexistence in the even-even $^{190-206}$Po isotopes, through an interacting boson model with configuration mixing calculation. We analyzed the results in the light of known systematics on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 J. E. Garcia-Ramos , K. Heyde

Nonequilibrium dynamics is a paramount scenario for studying quantum systems. The emergence of new features with no equilibrium counterpart, such as dynamical quantum phase transition (DQPT), has attracted wide attention. In this work, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Francisco J. González , Ariel Norambuena , Raúl Coto

The structure of the $\Delta J = 1$ doublet bands in $^{128}Cs$ is investigated within the framework of the Interacting Vector Boson Fermion Model (IVBFM). A new, purely collective interpretation of these bands is given on the basis of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-15 H. G. Ganev , S. Brant

We study the quantum phase transition mechanisms that arise in the Interacting Boson Model. We show that the second-order nature of the phase transition from U(5) to O(6) may be attributed to quantum integrability, whereas all the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Arias , J. Dukelsky , J. E. Garcia-Ramos

Motivated by two different types of disorder that occur in quantum systems with ubiquity, namely, the random and the quasiperiodic (QP) disorder, we have performed a systematic comparison of the emerging phase properties corresponding to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-12-28 Sk Noor Nabi , Shilpi Roy , Saurabh Basu

In this letter, we present the intrinsic state formalism of the Interacting Boson-Fermion Model incorporating both 0p-0h and 2p-2h (regular and intruder) configurations. The framework allows to deal with the unpaired fermion in either a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-09 E. Maya-Barbecho , J. E. García-Ramos

The equation of state and the properties of neutron stars are studied for a phase transition to a charged kaon condensate. We study the mixed phase by using Gibbs condition with comparison to the hitherto applied Maxwell construction.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Juergen Schaffner-Bielich , Norman K. Glendenning

We consider the possibility that a quantum-mechanical off-center effect may be behind the deformed oblate and prolate shapes of nuclei in nuclear physics. In solid state physics, finite off-center displacements result from the mixing of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-02-19 Mladen Georgiev

A quantitative analysis of the evolution of nuclear shapes and shape phase transitions, including regions of short-lived nuclei that are becoming accessible in experiments at radioactive-beam facilities, necessitate accurate modeling of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Zhipan Li , Tamara Niksic , Dario Vretenar

The investigation of the first-order quantum phase transition (QPT) is far from clarity in comparison to that of the second-order or continuous QPT, in which the order parameter and associated broken symmetry can be clearly identified and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-07 Yun-Tong Yang , Hong-Gang Luo

Spectroscopic properties that characterize shape phase transitions in neutron-rich odd-A Zr isotopes are investigated using the framework of nuclear density functional theory and particle-core coupling. The interacting-boson Hamiltonian of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-01 K. Nomura , T. Nikšić , D. Vretenar

Quantum phase transitions (QPTs) are usually associated with many-body systems with large degrees of freedom approaching the thermodynamic limit. In such systems, the many-body ground state shows abrupt changes at zero temperature when the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 M. -L. Cai , Z. -D. Liu , W. -D. Zhao , Y. -K. Wu , Q. -X. Mei , Y. Jiang , L. He , X. Zhang , Z. -C. Zhou , L. -M. Duan

Neutron-rich nuclei around $Z\sim40$ exhibit multiple shape transitions. This region shows one of the sharpest transitions in the nuclear chart, from a spherical vibrator at $N=58$ to a strongly deformed prolate shape at $N=60$, with…

We have constructed a general theory describing the topological quantum phase transitions in 3D systems with broken inversion symmetry. While the consideration of the system's codimension generally predicts the appearance of a stable…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 Bohm-Jung Yang , Mohammad Saeed Bahramy , Ryotaro Arita , Hiroki Isobe , Eun-Gook Moon , Naoto Nagaosa

Shape coexistence has been a subject of great interest in nuclear physics for many decades. In the context of the nuclear shell model, intruder excitations may give rise to remarkably low-lying excited $0^+$ states associated with different…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-17 K. Nomura , T. Otsuka , P. Van Isacker

The phase structure of a two-fluid bosonic system is investigated. The proton-neutron interacting boson model (IBM-2) posesses a rich phase structure involving three control parameters and multiple order parameters. The surfaces of quantum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Caprio , F. Iachello

The phase diagram of a system constituted of neutrons and $\Lambda$-hyperons in thermal equilibrium is evaluated in the mean-field approximation. It is shown that this simple system exhibits a complex phase diagram with first and second…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 F. Gulminelli , Ad. R. Raduta , M. Oertel

Quantum phase transitions arise in many-body systems due to competing interactions that promote rivaling ground states. Recent years have seen the identification of continuous quantum phase transitions, or quantum critical points, in a host…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-25 Qimiao Si , Frank Steglich

Motivated by the physics of coherently coupled, ultracold atom-molecule mixtures, we investigate a classical model possessing the same symmetry -- namely a $U(1)\times \mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry, associated with the mass conservation in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-02 Laurent de Forges de Parny , Adam Rançon , Tommaso Roscilde

We investigate two variants of quantum compass models (QCMs). The first, an orbital-only honeycomb QCM, is shown to exhibit a quantum phase transition (QPT) from a $XX$- to $ZZ$-ordered phase in the $3d$-Ising universality class, in accord…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-28 Soumya Sur , M. S. Laad , Arya Subramonian , S. R. Hassan
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