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A new representation of splines that targets efficiency in the analysis of functional data is implemented. The efficiency is achieved through two novel features: using the recently introduced orthonormal spline bases, the so-called {\it…

Computation · Statistics 2024-09-30 Krzysztof Podgórski

In implementations of the functional data methods, the effect of the initial choice of an orthonormal basis has not gained much attention in the past. Typically, several standard bases such as Fourier, wavelets, splines, etc. are considered…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-03-15 Rani Basna , Hiba Nassar , Krzysztof Podgórski

A new efficient orthogonalization of the B-spline basis is proposed and contrasted with some previous orthogonalized methods. The resulting orthogonal basis of splines is best visualized as a net of functions rather than a sequence of them.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Xijia Liu , Hiba Nassar , Krzysztof PodgÓrski

Functional data analysis is typically performed in two steps: first, functionally representing discrete observations, and then applying functional methods to the so-represented data. The initial choice of a functional representation may…

Applications · Statistics 2024-05-15 Rani Basna , Hiba Nassar , Krzysztof Podgórski

Periodic splines are a special kind of splines that are defined over a set of knots over a circle and are adequate for solving interpolation problems related to closed curves. This paper presents a method of implementing the objects…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Hiba Nassar , Krzysztof Podgórski

Probability density functions form a specific class of functional data objects with intrinsic properties of scale invariance and relative scale characterized by the unit integral constraint. The Bayes spaces methodology respects their…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-05-06 Jana Burkotová , Ivana Pavlů , Hiba Nassar , Jitka Machalová , Karel Hron

In the era of big data, an ever-growing volume of information is recorded, either continuously over time or sporadically, at distinct time intervals. Functional Data Analysis (FDA) stands at the cutting edge of this data revolution,…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-10-21 Anna De Magistris , Valentina De Simone , Elvira Romano , Gerardo Toraldo

Splines are a popular and attractive way of smoothing noisy data. Computing splines involves minimizing a functional which is a linear combination of a fitting term and a regularization term. The former is classically computed using a…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2012-08-15 Mariano Tepper , Guillermo Sapiro

We present SplineNets, a practical and novel approach for using conditioning in convolutional neural networks (CNNs). SplineNets are continuous generalizations of neural decision graphs, and they can dramatically reduce runtime complexity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Cem Keskin , Shahram Izadi

Numerical preprocessing remains an important component of tabular deep learning, where the representation of continuous features can strongly affect downstream performance. Although its importance is well established for classical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Manish Kumar , Anton Frederik Thielmann , Christoph Weisser , Benjamin Säfken

The rise of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) has popularized the concept of solving differential equations via residual minimization. However, neural networks are often viewed as ``black boxes" requiring significant computational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Ayman Mourad , Fatima Mroue

In fitting data with a spline, finding the optimal placement of knots can significantly improve the quality of the fit. However, the challenging high-dimensional and non-convex optimization problem associated with completely free knot…

Computation · Statistics 2020-07-28 Soumya D. Mohanty , Ethan Fahnestock

Flow matching is a scalable generative framework for characterizing continuous normalizing flows with wide-range applications. However, current state-of-the-art methods are not well-suited for modeling dynamical systems, as they construct…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Santanu Subhash Rathod , Pietro Liò , Xiao Zhang

We propose a novel approach to nonlinear functional regression, called the Mapping-to-Parameter function model, which addresses complex and nonlinear functional regression problems in parameter space by employing any supervised learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Chengdong Shi , Ching-Hsun Tseng , Wei Zhao , Xiao-Jun Zeng

In some real world applications, such as spectrometry, functional models achieve better predictive performances if they work on the derivatives of order m of their inputs rather than on the original functions. As a consequence, the use of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-04 Fabrice Rossi , Nathalie Villa-Vialaneix

Inspired by the complexity of certain real-world datasets, this article introduces a novel flexible linear spline index regression model. The model posits piecewise linear effects of an index on the response, with continuous changes…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-09-04 Lianqiang Qu , Long Lv , Meiling Hao , Liuquan Sun

We revisit the additive model learning literature and adapt a penalized spline formulation due to Eilers and Marx, to train additive classifiers efficiently. We also propose two new embeddings based two classes of orthogonal basis with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-10-06 Subhransu Maji

Functions on a bounded domain in scientific computing are often approximated using piecewise polynomial approximations on meshes that adapt to the shape of the geometry. We study the problem of function approximation using splines on a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Vincent Coppé , Daan Huybrechs

Large annotated datasets are crucial for the success of deep neural networks, but labeling data can be prohibitively expensive in domains such as medical imaging. This work tackles the subset selection problem: selecting a small set of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Noga Bar , Raja Giryes

In the context of functional data analysis, probability density functions as non-negative functions are characterized by specific properties of scale invariance and relative scale which enable to represent them with the unit integral…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Jitka Machalova , Renata Talska , Karel Hron , Ales Gaba
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