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Wing flexibility plays an essential role in the aerodynamic performance of insects due to the considerable deformation of their wings during flight under the impact of inertial and aerodynamic forces. These forces come from the complex wing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-20 Hung Truong , Thomas Engels , Dmitry Kolomenskiy , Kai Schneider

Dynamic soaring enables sustained flight by extracting energy from wind shear, yet it is commonly understood as a cycle-level maneuver that assumes stable flow conditions. In realistic unsteady environments, however, such assumptions are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-15 Lunbing Chen , Jixin Lu , Yufei Yin , Jinpeng Huang , Yang Xiang , Hong Liu

We study an air-fluidized granular monolayer, composed of plastic spheres which roll on a metallic grid. The air current is adjusted so that the spheres never loose contact with the grid, so that the dynamics may be regarded as pseudo…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-21 F. Vega Reyes , A. Rodríguez-Rivas , J. F. González-Saavedra , M. A. López-Castaño

This article presents a new control approach and a dynamic model for engineered flapping flight with many interacting degrees of freedom. This paper explores the applications of neurobiologically inspired control systems in the form of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-08-05 Soon-Jo Chung , Michael Dorothy

This study investigates the aerodynamic effects of low- and high-frequency synthetic jet control strategies on a National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) 0025 airfoil. Visualizations and measurements are employed to assess the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-21 Adnan Machado , Kecheng Xu , Pierre E. Sullivan

This paper deals with flow-induced shape transitions of elastic capsules. The state of the art concerning both theory and experiments is briefly reviewed starting with dynamically induced small deformation of initially spherical capsules…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-04-25 Reimar Finken , Steffen Kessler , Udo Seifert

A comprehensive and detailed overview of the flow topology over a cambered NACA 65(1)-412 airfoil at Re = 20,000 is presented for angles of attack ranging from 0{\deg} to 10{\deg} using high-order direct numerical simulations. It is shown…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-12 Bjoern F. Klose , Geoffrey R. Spedding , Gustaaf B. Jacobs

We study the interaction-induced migration of bubbles in shear flow and observe that bubbles suspended in elastoviscoplastic emulsions organise into chains aligned in the flow direction, similarly to particles in viscoelastic fluids. To…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-25 Blandine Feneuil , Kazi Tassawar Iqbal , Atle Jensen , Luca Brandt , Outi Tammisola , Andreas Carlson

This paper presents a dynamic model and a control system for a flapping-wing unmanned aerial vehicle. Inspired by flight characteristics captured from live Monarch butterflies, a new dynamic model is presented to account the effects of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-17 Tejaswi K. C. , Chang-kwon Kang , Taeyoung Lee

High-fidelity simulations are performed to study active flow control techniques for alleviating deep dynamic stall of a SD7003 airfoil in plunging motion. The flow Reynolds number is $Re=60{,}000$ and the freestream Mach number is $M=0.1$.…

Effects of chord-wise flexibility as an instrument to control chaotic transitions in the wake of a flexible flapping foil have been studied here using an immersed boundary method-based in-house fluid-structure-interaction solver. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-27 Chhote Lal Shah , Dipanjan Majumdar , Chandan Bose , Sunetra Sarkar

Flapping wings are the primary means by which dragonflies generate forces, but they are susceptible to damage due to their inherent fragility. The damage results in a reduction in wing area and a distortion of the original wing, which in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-06 Peng Yu , Ramiro Godoy-Diana , Benjamin Thiria , Dmitry Kolomenskiy , Thomas Engels

We train active neural-network flow controllers using a deep learning PDE augmentation method to optimize lift-to-drag ratios in turbulent airfoil flows at Reynolds number $5\times10^4$ and Mach number 0.4. Direct numerical simulation and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-09 Xuemin Liu , Tom Hickling , Jonathan F. MacArt

In shear flows turbulence first occurs in the form of localized structures (puffs/spots) surrounded by laminar fluid. We here investigate such spatially intermittent flows in a pipe experiment showing that turbulent puffs have a well…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-25 Devranjan Samanta , Alberto de Lozar , Bjoern Hof

While tapered swept wings are widely used, the influence of taper on their post-stall wake characteristics remains largely unexplored. To address this issue, we conduct an extensive study using direct numerical simulations to characterize…

In modern transport systems, passengers' comfort is greatly influenced by flow-induced noise. In this study we investigate a generic deep cavity with an overhanging lip, mimicking a door gap in a vehicle, that is overflowed by air at two…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-08 Stefan Schoder , Ivan Lazarov , Manfred Kaltenbacher

Some female moths attract male moths by emitting series of pulses of pheromone filaments propagating downwind. The turbulent nature of the wind creates a complex flow environment, and causes the filaments to propagate in the form of patches…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-06-19 Alex Liberzon , Kyra Harrington , Nimrod Daniel , Roi Gurka , Ally Harari , Gregory Zilman

The optimal control of a globally unstable two-dimensional separated boundary layer over a bump is considered using augmented Lagrangian optimization procedures. The present strategy allows of controlling the flow from a fully developed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-14 Pierre-Yves Passaggia , Uwe Ehrenstein

Natural fliers like bats exploit the complex fluid-structure interaction between their flexible membrane wings and the air with great ease. Yet, replicating and scaling the balance between the structural and fluid-dynamical parameters of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-23 Alexander Gehrke , Jules Richeux , Esra Uksul , Karen Mulleners

Hovering insects are limited by their physiology and need to rotate their wings at the end of each back and forth motion to keep the wing's leading edge ahead of its trailing edge. The wing rotation at the end of each half-stroke pushes the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-28 Swathi Krishna , Alexander Gehrke , Karen Mulleners